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Obecná mikrobiologie. Metabolismus, patogenita a virulence mikroorganismů. Dezinfekce a sterilizace ve stomatologii. Humorální a buněčná antimikrobiální imunita v ústech. Imunizace. Odběr biologických vzorků v ústní dutině. Laboratorní metody v mikrobiologii. Speciální bakteriologie - gram pozitivní, gramnegativní bakterie. Zubní kaz – význam ústních bakterií. Laboratorní diagnostika infekcí v dutině ústní. Základy mykologie a parazitologie. Přehled antibiotik pro léčbu infekcí ve stomatologii. Speciální virologie (viry DNA, RNA). Virové infekce v dutině ústní, laboratorní diagnostika. Profesionální a nozokomiální infekce ve stomatologii.
Poslední úprava: Dyntarová Eva (13.09.2024)
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1. The students will learn basics of microbiology focusing on pathogens associated with stomatological diseases. The course also provides basic knowledge of microbiological methods. 2. The students will acquire basic information about the proper therapy in common infectious diseases.
Poslední úprava: Dyntarová Eva (13.09.2024)
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Mandatory literature 1. L. P. Samaranayake, B. M. Jones Essential Microbiology for Dentistry. 1st ed., Churchill Livingstone, New York, USA, 1996. ISBN 0-443-04989-0 Recommended literature (electronic) 1. Lakshman: Essential Microbiology for Dentistry https://elsevierelibrary.co.uk/product/essential-microbiology-for-dentistry39568 Entry: Medical library, Databases, Sample of Databases, Poslední úprava: Dyntarová Eva (13.09.2024)
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Practical classes are held at the Department of Microbiology in the University Hospital building 17, 1st floor a) Practical classes Practical classes are mandatory. Each student is allowed one absence due to relevant reasons, which has to be justified within 48 hours to the group teacher. In case of more than one justified absence, the sudent has to write a thesis on a topic selected by the teacher with 5 pages A4 length minimum. b) Protocols Protocols need to be properly written and are part of the credit. The forms for protocols are available on Moodle. c) Theoretical knowledge The students have to pass a credit test on Moodle. There are 20 questions and the minimum for passing is 70% correct answers (80% for the pre-term exams). Each student has two attempts and, in case of failing both, an essay will be required for the credit. Examination The students, who received the credit, can register for the exam. The final exam is oral. The dates of the exams are available in SIS and Moodle. Students can sign up for a particular date in SIS It is strictly forbidden to use any personal electronic devices during any type of examination (credit test, final exam). In case the student is caugt not obeying these rules, the exam is classified as „Fail“. The same rule aplies also when student communicates with others during the testing or preparation for the final exam. The students are not allowed to leave the preparation room after selecting the qustions for the final exam. Addresses, contacts and additional information are available on: http://www.lfhk.cuni.cz/klinmikrob Technical support: Ing. Romana Johnová, PharmDr. Ivone Igreja e Sá (phone 495 833 558) Administrative support: Eva Dyntarová, building 17, 3rd floor (phone 495 833 556) Poslední úprava: Dyntarová Eva (12.09.2023)
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Lectures The lectures cover basic topics in microbiology focusing on pathogens of oral diseases and proper antibiotic therapy
1. Medical microbiology – characteristics of the subject. Principles of taxonomy and genetics of medically important bacteria. 2. Pathogenicity and virulence factors of microorganisms. Bacterial biofilms. Oral microbiota. Microflora of the dental plaque. 3. Basic medical virology. Properties and viruses. Viruses and oral cavity. Respiratory and herpes viruses. Hepatitis viruses. HIV - AIDS clinical manifestations in the mouth. 4. Dental caries - Streptococcus mutans - laboratory diagnosis, prevention. Periodontitis. Odontogenic infections. 5. Antibiotics in dentistry. Principles of antibiotic prophylaxis. Lecturer • Assoc. Prof. Vladimír Buchta, M.Sc., Ph.D. Practical courses Practical courses are focused on teaching the students basic methods in microbiological diagnostics, including proper sampling techniques and the use of disinfection and sterilization in stomatology Teachers • Assoc. Prof. Vladimír Buchta, M.Sc., Ph.D. • Marcela Vejsová, M.D., Ph.D. 1. Safety rules in microbiological laboratory. Disinfection. Sterilization. 2. Collection and transport of clinical specimens from the oral cavity. Microscopic methods. 3. Culture of pathogenic microbes. Aerobic and anaerobic cultivation. Identification of isolated microbes. 4. Gram-positive cocci in oral cavity - Streptococci, Staphylococci, Enterococci. 5. Mycotic infections. Laboratory methods for identification of mycotic diseases in stomatology. 6. Anaerobic microorganisms in oral cavity. 7. Antimicrobial drugs in stomatology. Antibiotic susceptibility testing. New drug developments in stomatology. 8. Laboratory diagnostics of viral infections. 9. Mycobacteria - laboratory diagnosis. Credit test. 10. Credit.
All the information regarding the course will be available in the practical course teaching area, building 17, 1st floor Poslední úprava: Dyntarová Eva (13.09.2024)
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Pre-requisites: DENTISTRY 1st year; Biology II – where students learn the basic properties of cells, their growth, division and organels. Poslední úprava: Dyntarová Eva (13.09.2024)
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