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Pathophysiology for dentistry students is reduced and includes mainly information related either to particular dentistry problems or to an ability of Dentistry doctors to recognize such diseases in their patients which can be discovered first just by Dentists (when they are not fully clinically manifested), since they have close contacts with their patients. However, similarly like in General Medicine students the first part is devoted to description of general mechanisms of health disorders and their effects on body functions. Problems which accompany a lot of diseases like inflammation, hypoxia, disorders of internal body environment, pain etc. are instructed. Hematological, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases are still included in this first block. In practical classes students are instructed in registration of electrocardiogram and in evaluation of ECG pathological changes, also spirometry is performed, and typical findings are discussed. Poslední úprava: Kořínková Lenka (11.08.2022)
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1. ability to explain general principles and consequences of impaired body functions 2. knowledge of pathophysiology of cardiovascular, respiratory and blood diseases 3. description of basic parameters of ECG and distinguishing pathological from physiological findings 4. distinguishing normal spirometry recording from findings typical for obstructive and restrictive respiratory disorders Poslední úprava: Kořínková Lenka (15.08.2022)
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Compulsory literature Kuba, M., Kubová, Z. Pathophysiology - Basic overview for medical students (revised (only electronic) version) Poslední úprava: Kořínková Lenka (11.08.2022)
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Credit: resence in practical classes/seminars - mandatory 100% participation - in case of absence it is necessary to replace the seminar/practical class (the way of a replacement is determined by the teacher of the particular seminar/practical class, usually it is oral examination of the issue)
b) tests description of two ECG curves when each must be evaluated with the worst grade 3 (in the range 1(excellent) – 4 (fail)) passing all the ongoing tests with the worst grade 3 - in case of non-participation, an apology before the time of the test is required and the test must be taken on an alternative date - student is allowed to one excuse during the whole year - non-excused absence is evaluated wit grade 4
Possibility of consultations after previous agreement with teachers of Department of pathological physiology Poslední úprava: Kořínková Lenka (31.08.2022)
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Lectures Lecturers
Lectures 1. Organism and Environment. Health versus Disease. Etiology and Pathogenesis. (Chutná) 2. Inflammation. SIRS. Pathophysiology of thermoregulation. Fever. (Chutná) 3. Hypersensitivity reactions. Allergies. Mechanism of Autoimmune disease. Immunodeficiency. (Chutná) 4. Stress. Psychosomatic Diseases. (Kuba) 5. Alterations in Fluid Volume. Hyponatremia. Hypernatremia. Etiology and Pathogenesis of Oedema. (Kubová) 6. Disorders of Calcium and Phosphorus metabolism. Osteoporosis, osteomalacia. Renal osteodystrophy. (Kuba) 7. Hypokalemia. Hyperkalemia. Acidosis. Alkalosis. (Chutná) 8. Nausea. Vomiting. Gastric Ulcer. Duodenal Ulcer. Gastritis. (Ramešová) 9. Diarrhoea. Constipation. Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Intestinal obstruction (Ileus). (Ramešová) 10. Cirrhosis of the Liver. Hepatic Failure, Hepatic Coma. Jaundices. Pancreatitis. Cholelithiasis. (Kuba) 11. Arteriosclerosis, Arterial Hypertension. (Kubová) 12. Ischemic heart disease. Heart failure - compensatory mechanisms. (Kuba) 13. Disorders of hemostasis. Bone Marrow Depression. (Kuba) 14. Ventilatory and circulatory lung dysfunctions. Respiratory failure, ARDS. Hypoxia. (Kubová) 15. Arterial Hypotension. Circulatory shock. Syncope. Collapse. (Chutná) Practical courses & seminars Teachers
Seminars 1. Pathophysiology of Anemias.
Practical courses 1. ECG - description I. TEST - disorders of calcium metabolism. 2. ECG - description II. 3. ECG - practice. TEST - ECG. 4. Spirometry (computer recording and evaluation). TEST - haemostatsis disorders. Poslední úprava: Kořínková Lenka (16.09.2022)
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prerequisites – compulsory subjects of 1st year Dentistry, Biochemistry II, Physiology II. Poslední úprava: Kořínková Lenka (11.08.2022)
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