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Course, academic year 2023/2024
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Non-Euclidean geometry - ORMA10310
Title: Neeuklidovské geometrie
Guaranteed by: Katedra matematiky a didaktiky matematiky (41-KMDM)
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Actual: from 2013
Semester: summer
E-Credits: 2
Examination process: summer s.:combined
Hours per week, examination: summer s.:0/0, MC [HS]
Extent per academic year: 4 [hours]
Capacity: unknown / unknown (50)
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: not taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: combined
Teaching methods: combined
Note: course can be enrolled in outside the study plan
enabled for web enrollment
priority enrollment if the course is part of the study plan
Guarantor: PhDr. Petr Dvořák, Ph.D.
Annotation -
Last update: JANCARIK/PEDF.CUNI.CZ (09.06.2010)
The course focuses on the axiomatic building of geometry (mathematical theory) and on the work with selected modesl of non-Euclidean geometries (hyperbolic, elliptic) with the goal to understand the geometric description of real world.
Aim of the course -
Last update: JANCARIK/PEDF.CUNI.CZ (09.06.2010)

To goal is to deeper understand a geometric description of real world in the context of the historical development of geometry.

Literature -
Last update: JANCARIK/PEDF.CUNI.CZ (09.06.2010)

PAVLÍČEK, J.B. Základy neeukleidovské geometrie Lobačevského. Praha: Přírodovědecké vydavatelství, 1953.

VRBA, A. Geometrie na počítači. Učebnice pro kurzy TTT. Praha, 1999.

SEKANINA, M. a kol. Geometrie 1,2. Praha: SPN, 1986.

COXETER, H.S.M. Introduction to Geometry. John Wiley & Sons, USA, 1989.

Teaching methods -
Last update: JANCARIK/PEDF.CUNI.CZ (09.06.2010)

Seminar.

Requirements to the exam - Czech
Last update: JANCARIK/PEDF.CUNI.CZ (09.06.2010)

Studenti studují základní studijní literaturu a zpracovávají seminární práce (zadané úlohy).

Počet konzultací: 8

Syllabus -
Last update: JANCARIK/PEDF.CUNI.CZ (09.06.2010)

Review of the historical development of geometry.

Geometry as a theoretical discipline, axiomatic building of geometry.

Axiomatic building of euclidean geometry: axioms, incidence, order, congruence, parallelism, continuity.

Lobachevski geometry: absolute geometry, Lobachevski axiom, historical notes to the fifth postulate, Beltrami-Klein model, etc.

Systems of axims and their properties, ways towards non-euclidean geometry.

 
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