Subjects

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Ophthalmology - FDP053

Title:	Ophthalmology
Guaranteed by:	Department of Ophthalmology (15-470)
Faculty:	Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové
Actual:	from 2024
Semester:	summer
Points:	0
E-Credits:	2
Examination process:	summer s.:
Hours per week, examination:	summer s.:15/15, C [HS]
Capacity:	unlimited
Min. number of students:	unlimited
4EU+:	no
Virtual mobility / capacity:	no
Key competences:
State of the course:	taught
Language:	English
Teaching methods:	full-time
Level:
Note:	deregister from the credit exam date if a requisite was not fulfilled

Guarantor:	prof. MUDr. Hana Langrová, Ph.D.
Pre-requisite :	{Compulsory subjects 2nd year Dentistry (2019->)}
Co-requisite :	FDP049, FDP050, FDP054
Incompatibility :	FZ10053
Interchangeability :	FA0208061, FZ10053
In complex pre-requisite:	FDP077, FDP078
Is complex co-requisite for:	FDP078

Examination dates SS schedule

Annotation

Anatomy and physiology of the visual system; optical requirements for optimal vision; refractive errors: examination and correction; accomodation; central and peripheral vision; orbit; outer segment of the eye: lids, lacrimal apparatus, conjunctiva; cornea and sclera; vitreous humor and uvea; pathology of posterior segment of the eye and its linkage to systemic disorders; glaucoma: diagnostics and therapy; cataract: diagnostics and therapy; ocular trauma: superficial injuries of the eye and laceration of periocular tissues, blunt trauma, penetrating and perforating injuries, chemical burns, radiation injuries; strabismus: diagnostics and treatment; red eye, pain in ophthalmology, slow and acute visual loss: differential diagnostics; cooperation between ophthalmology and stomatology.

Last update: Kalenská Radomíra (06.01.2025)

Aim of the course

Output:

1. Student obtains theoretical knowledges in structure and function of the visual system.

2. Student obtains basic theoretical knowledges in etiopatogenesis, diagnostics and treatment of disorders of the eye and visual system.

3. Student obtains basic practical skills in diagnostics and therapy of ocular disorders.

Last update: Kalenská Radomíra (06.01.2025)

Literature

Compulsory literature:

Materials in Moodle (presentations, e-learning courses, lectures, case reports).
Sh. Borooah, M. Wright, B. Dhillon. Pocket tutor Ophthalmology, Published April 2012, edition 1, ISBN: 9781907816215.

Reccomended literature:

1. P. T. Khaw, A. R. Elkington ABC of Eyes. 2nd ed., BMJ Publishing Group, 1994. ISBN 0-7279-0240-7.

2. F. G. Berson Basic Ophthalmology for Medical Students adents and Primary Care Residents. American Academy of Ophthalmology. ISBN 1-56055-098-8

3. J. Sandford-Smith Eye Diseases in Hot Climates. Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd., 1997. ISBN 0-7506-2544-9.

4. B. James, Ch. Ch. Anthony Bron. Ophthalmology, Blackwell Publishing, Ninth Edition, 2003, ISBN: I-4051-0714-6.

Last update: Kalenská Radomíra (06.01.2025)

Requirements to the exam

· 100 % attendance on practical classes and seminars

· Managing of basic examination methods validated by practical exam

Practical exam: question regarding examination techniques in ophthtalmology

Credit: oral exam: 1 theoretical question

Last update: Kalenská Radomíra (06.01.2025)

Syllabus

Lectures (15 h)

Lecturers:

prof. MUDr. Naďa Jirásková, Ph.D.

prof. MUDr. Hana Langrová, Ph.D.

doc. MUDr. Libor Hejsek, Ph.D.

1. Anatomy and physiology of the visual system. Optical requirements for optimal vision, refractive errors, accomodation, color vision. Central and peripheral vision. Lids, lacrimal system.

2. Cornea, sclera, cataract, glaucoma.

3. General diseases and the eye. Orbit.

4. Ocular trauma

Asynchronous on-line lectures in Moodle:

Uvea, vitreous 2 hours prof. Langrová
Disorders of the retina and optic nerve 3 hours prof. Langrová

Lectures complement or amplify compulsory literature. They inform about up-to-date trends in ophthalmology, improvements in diagnostics, treatment and prophylaxis of visual system disorders, that are not yet included into textbooks. Lectures advise of minimal knowledges in ophthalmology, that are essential for passing the final credit.

Seminars/ practical classes (15 h)

Educators:

Prof. MUDr. Naďa Jirásková, Ph.D.; prof. MUDr. Hana Langrová, Ph.D.; MUDr. Markéta Macháčková, Ph.D.; MUDr. Dana Liláková, Ph.D.; MUDr. Basma A Adam Almesmary; MUDr. Nora Majtánová, Ph.D.

Practical classes consist of two parts. In the first part, students become acquainted with most important topics in ophthalmology inclusive differential diagnostics and treatment methods in basic symptoms of ocular disorders in form of seminars. Seminars advise of minimal knowledges in various topics, that are essential for passing the final examination. In the second part, students are devided into several small groups and work together with educators in general and special ambulancies and in-patient departments, where a typical cases are presented and the patients are examined/treated.

1. Introduction to examination of patients in ophthalmology, general symptomatology of outer and anterior segment disorders. Practical classes: examination techniques in ophthtalmology.

2. Sydrom of „red eye“. Practical classes: Work in general ambulance or in-patient department: application of eye drops and ointments, irrigation of the eye, first aid and basic treatment methods.

3. Ophthalmosurgery. Practical classes: demonstration of typical cases and examination/treatment of patients in general and special ambulancies and in-patient department.

4. Strabismus and pedoophthalmology: examination and diagnostics. Practical classes: examination methods in strabology examination of patients with strabismus.

5. Cooperation between ophthalmology and stomatology. Consultation of uncertain fields to the credit. Practical exam. Credit.

Last update: Kalenská Radomíra (05.02.2025)

Entry requirements

Input: Dentistry 2nd year

Last update: Kalenská Radomíra (06.01.2025)