Surgery I - FDP049

• Title: Surgery I
• Guaranteed by: Academic Department of Surgery (15-440)
• Faculty: Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové
• Actual: from 2022
• Semester: winter
• Points: 0
• E-Credits: 3
• Examination process: winter s.:
• Number of self-study hours: 20 [hours/semester]
• Hours per week, examination: winter s.:10/12, C [HS]
• Capacity: unlimited
• Min. number of students: unlimited
• 4EU+: no
• Virtual mobility / capacity: no
• State of the course: taught
• Language: English
• Teaching methods: full-time
• Guarantor: prof. MUDr. Jiří Manďák, Ph.D.
• Pre-requisite : {Compulsory subjects 2nd year Dentistry (2019->)}
• Incompatibility : FZ10032
• Interchangeability : FA0206058, FZ10032
• Is co-requisite for: FDP050, FDP053
• In complex pre-requisite: FDP077, FDP078
• Is complex co-requisite for: FDP078

Annotation

Examination of surgical patients. Preoperative examination and preparation of the patient. Basic principles of asepsis, antisepsis, disinfection and sterilization. Basic surgical approaches and procedures. Basic surgical instruments and instrumentaria. Preparation of surgical group and operation field. Postoperative complications and their prevention. Basics of intensive care medicine. Infusion therapy and nutrition in surgery. Transfusion. Wounds. Principles of their treatment and healing complications. Aerobic and anaerobic wound infections. Infections in surgery. Septic shock. Basic principles of antibiotic prophylaxis and therapy. Differential diagnosis of abdominal pain. Acute abdomen with gastrointestinal obstruction. Gastro-intestinal and intra-abdominal bleeding. Acute abdomen in children - appendicitis, invagination, polyrostenosis. Hernias and their complications. Spleen disease. Surgery of thyroid and parathyroid gland. Breast diseases and their treatment. Appendicitis. Cholecystolithiasis. Inflammatory and tumor diseases of the bile ducts. Gastro-duodenal ulcer and its complications. Esophageal and gastro-duodenal surgery. Acute and chronic pancreatitis. Malignant pancreatic disease. Diseases of small bowel, diagnostics and surgical treatment principles. Diseases of large bowel, diagnostics and surgical treatment principles. Rectum and anus diseases. Congenital disorders of gastrointestinal tract. General principles in diagnostics and treatment of fractures. Fractures of upper and lower limbs. Principles of first aid for musculoskeletal injuries (skeleton, soft tissues). Post-traumatic complications (skeleton, soft tissues) and their prevention. Polytrauma. Emergency conditions in trauma. Blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma.

Last update: Bydžovská Marcela (27.08.2024)

Aim of the course

The aim by study (subject Surgery I):

The student will acquire theoretical and practical knowledge and skills in general surgery, abdominal surgery, traumatology.

Last update: Bydžovská Marcela (27.08.2024)

Literature

Compulsory literature

1. G. M. Doherty, L. W. Way. Current Surgical Diagnosis and Treatment, Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill, 12th Illustrated editions 2006
2. Eric Lim. Medicine surgery, Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 1st published 2007
3. A Davidson. Principles and Practice of Surgery, Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 6th Edition 2012

Compulsory literature

1. L. W. Way. Current Surgical Diagnosis and Treatment. 10th ed., Lange Medical Book - copyright, Prentice Hall International. London, 1994.ISBN 0-8385-1439-1 (9th ed. could also be used)
2. P. Zacek, J. Dominik, P. Kubis. DVD: Interactive Cardiac Surgery, Springer, Heiderberg, 2005, ISBN 978-3-540-23825-6

Recommend literature

1. V. M. Masear. Primary Care Orthopaedics. W. B. Saunders Company, 1996. ISBN 0-7216-5436-3
2. Jack W. Mcaninch, Tom F. Lue. Smith and Tanagho's General Urology, McGraw-Hill, 2020, ISBN: 125983433
3. https://www.amboss.com/int/campus-access/czechelib

 

Last update: Bydžovská Marcela (27.08.2024)

Requirements to the exam

Credit

• Each student must be educated in minimal knowledge.
• A credit will be given on a base of 100% attendance at practical trainings and pre-learning in Moodle.
• Students must notify the Academic Department of Surgery of an any absence in a timely manner. The head of the department decides how the missed exercise will be replaced.

In case of repeating a subject, the student is required to complete pre-learning. Practical lessons need to be completed only if they have not been previously completed.

Students in exchange programs (Erasmus, etc.) must complete the study obligation in full.

 

Last update: Bydžovská Marcela (27.08.2024)

Syllabus

Lectures

Teachers

• Prof. Milan Kaška, M.D., Ph.D.
• Prof. Filip Čečka, M.D., Ph.D.
• Assoc. Prof. Dušan Šimkovič, M.D., Ph.D.
• Assoc. Prof. Karel Šmejkal, M.D., Ph.D
• Eduard Havel, M.D., Ph.D.
• Tomáš Dědek, M.D., Ph.D.

 

Lectures

1. Examination of surgical patients and preoperative preparation. (face to face contact lecture 1 hour + pre-learning Moodle)
2. Wounds and their treatment. Complications in healing. Inflammation and infections in surgery. (face to face contact lecture 1 hour + pre-learning Moodle)
3. Principles of postoperative care, the most common complications in surgical patients, and their prevention. (face to face contact lecture 1 hour + pre-learning Moodle)
4. Selected chapters in traumatology for dentistry. (face to face contact lecture 1 hour + pre-learning Moodle)
5. The most common acute and non-acute surgical diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract and hepatobiliary area. (face to face contact lecture 1 hour + pre-learning Moodle)
6. Surgery of the most common benign and malignant diseases of the small intestine, bowel and rectum. (face to face contact lecture 1 hour + pre-learning Moodle)
7. Acute abdomen. Appendicitis. Differential diagnosis of abdominal pain. (face to face contact lecture 1 hour + pre-learning Moodle)

 

Practical trainings

Teachers

• Filip Rudisch, M.D. 
• Assoc. Prof. Karel Šmejkal, M.D., Ph.D.

 

Themes of the practical trainings

VCH1 - Elective surgery in general surgery.

VCH2 - Emergency surgery in general surgery.

VCH3 - Basic practical training in suturing and knotting.

TRAUM - First aid for injuries (bleeding control, arterial and venous bleeding, fracture stabilization, etc...).

It is necessary to have: suitable shoes, a clean white coat and a name tag (without this, students can be excluded from the practical lesson)!

Detailed description and division of students into groups (see the schedule board on the ground floor opposite the elevators, Bedrna's pavilion, building No. 21, Dept. of Surgery).

Students will look for a specific teacher according to the schedule at the departments.

Further details and information on the course of the internships will be posted on the schedule board.

Last update: Bydžovská Marcela (30.08.2024)

Learning outcomes

.

Last update: Bydžovská Marcela (27.08.2024)

Entry requirements

Pre-requisite: Compulsory subjects 2nd year Dentistry (2019->)

Last update: Bydžovská Marcela (27.08.2024)