Definition and fields of surgery, examination of surgical patients, surgical clinical notes, preoperative care, postoperative care, surgical infections, postoperative complications, respiratory and cardiac complications, postoperative alterations of gastrointestinal mobility, urinary complications, phlebitis, embolism, fever, transfusion therapy in surgery, acute abdomen, abdominal inflammations, ileus, gastrointestinal bleeding, trauma, management of the injured patient, fractures, distorsions, burns, anesthesia, local and general anesthesia, clinical management of wounds and wounds healing.
Last update: Bydžovská Marcela (17.02.2021)
Literature
Compulsory literature
DOHERTY, Gerard M. a Lawrence W. WAY. Current surgical diagnosis & treatment. 12th Edition . New York: Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill, 2006 ISBN 978-0071423151.
LIM, Eric Kian SAIK, Yoon Kong LOKE a Alastair M. THOMPSON. Medicine & surgery: an integrated textbook. New York: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone, 2007. ISBN 978-0443072604.
Last update: Bydžovská Marcela (17.02.2021)
Requirements to the exam
Credit
A credit will be given on a base of 100% attendance at practical trainings in case of students full active participation.
Students must notify the Academic Department of Surgery of an any absence in a timely manner. The head of the department decides how the missed exercise will be replaced.
Last update: Bydžovská Marcela (17.02.2021)
Syllabus
Lectures
Surgery – definition. Fields of surgery. Surgical clinical notes. Examination of surgical patient. (2)
Asepsis, antisepsis, disinfection, and sterilization. Preparation of operating field. (1)
Instruments and devices in surgery. Local anaesthesia. (1)
Wounds – types, healing, clinical management, and complications. Surgical infections. Wounds infections – clinical symptoms, treatment and complications. Aerobic and anaerobic infections. Tetanus. (2)
Preoperative care and preoperative examination. (2)
Bleeding – types, regions, and therapy. Transfusion therapy in surgery. Complications in transfusion therapy. (1)
Hand inflammations. Amputation and exarticulation.Operating incisions in surgery. (2)
Infusion therapy in surgery. "Body enters” and cannulation of vessels. (1)
Postoperative complications. (1)
Acute abdomen – peritonitis, ileus, and intraabdominal bleeding. (2)
Basics of general traumatology I - contusion, distorsion, luxation, and fractures. Diagnostics, first aid, and principles of management. (1)
Nutrition of surgical patients. Oral, enteral, and parenteral nutrition. Diets. (2)
Basics of general traumatology II. Long bones fractures. Complications of therapy. Fractures of pelvis, multitrauma – diagnostics and management. (2)
Postoperative care. Postoperative pain. Monitoring of vital functions. Postoperative disease and its prophylaxis. (2)
Differential diagnostics of abdominal pain. Acute appendicitis. (1)
Neck injuries. Foreign body in respiratory tract. Tracheotomy, coniotomy. Chest injuries opened and closed. Pneumothorax, haemothorax, heart tamponade – symptomatology, first aid, and basic principles of management. (2)
Vascular surgery in great vessels. (1)
Essentials of vascular surgery - peripheral veins and arteries. (2)
Vascular surgery in neck and head regions. (1)
Practical trainings
1. Surgical patient examination. Preoperative examination. 2. Laboratory and imaging methods in surgery. Documentation in surgery. 3. Preparation of surgical group and operation field. Surgical procedures, surgical instruments. Rules of movement on the operating theatre. 4. Urgical procedures. 5. Infection, local, total, nosocomial. Basic principles of antibiotic therapy. Disinfection, sterilization, aseptic and antiseptic principles.
