Biology - PFYB122C

• Anglický název: Biology
• Zajišťuje: Katedra biomedicínského základu v kinantropologii (51-300200)
• Fakulta: Fakulta tělesné výchovy a sportu
• Platnost: od 2023
• Semestr: zimní
• Body: 0
• E-Kredity: 1
• Způsob provedení zkoušky: zimní s.:
• Rozsah, examinace: zimní s.:2/0, Z [HT]
• Rozsah za akademický rok: 28 [hodiny]
• Počet míst: 24 / neurčen (neurčen)
• Minimální obsazenost: neomezen
• 4EU+: ne
• Virtuální mobilita / počet míst pro virtuální mobilitu: ne
• Stav předmětu: vyučován
• Jazyk výuky: angličtina
• Způsob výuky: prezenční
• Způsob výuky: prezenční
• Poznámka: předmět je možno zapsat mimo plán; povolen pro zápis po webu; při zápisu přednost, je-li ve stud. plánu
• Garant: doc. RNDr. PhDr. Ing. Jana Jaklová Dytrtová, Ph.D.
• Vyučující: doc. RNDr. PhDr. Ing. Jana Jaklová Dytrtová, Ph.D.
• Je záměnnost pro: PFYB034C
• Ve slož. neslučitelnosti pro: PFYZ219C

Anotace

čeština

Poslední úprava: doc. RNDr. PhDr. Ing. Jana Jaklová Dytrtová, Ph.D. (27.10.2023)

Předmět se zabývá složením a stavbou organismů s důrazem na eukaryotické organismy - člověka, představuje základní témata buněčné biologie (buněčná signalizace, dělení buněk), věnuje zvláštní pozornost transportním mechanismům buněčné membrány a membránovému potenciálu, stručně biochemickým reakcím v buňce a mapuje základy obecné genetiky, evolučním teoriím, epigenetice, a populační genetice.

angličtina

Poslední úprava: doc. RNDr. PhDr. Ing. Jana Jaklová Dytrtová, Ph.D. (27.10.2023)

The subject deals with the composition and structure of organisms with an emphasis on eukaryotic organisms - humans, presents the basic topics of cell biology (cell signaling, cell division), pays special attention to the transport mechanisms of the cell membrane and membrane potential, briefly biochemical reactions in the cell and maps the basics of general genetics, evolutionary theories, epigenetics, and population genetics.

Cíl předmětu

Poslední úprava: doc. RNDr. PhDr. Ing. Jana Jaklová Dytrtová, Ph.D. (27.10.2023)

The goal of this course is that after completing it, students will be able to

1) describe the cell, including its organelles and their functions, explain the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells

2) describe the structure of DNA, RNA (including its functional types), explain the functions of nucleic acids and their importance for heredity.

3) List and explain reproduction variants, describe the principles of heredity, evolution and the basics of population genetics

4) Describe and explain the laws of chemical enzyme-catalyzed reactions in the cell

5) Describe, explain and calculate the contributions of individual ions to the membrane potential

6) Describe the principle of reactivity of neuronal and muscle tissue

7) To think about the integration of man, as a living organism, into the environment of this planet and to understand his influence on basic elemental and energy flows

Podmínky zakončení předmětu

Poslední úprava: doc. RNDr. PhDr. Ing. Jana Jaklová Dytrtová, Ph.D. (27.10.2023)

Credit Requirements:

passing the test at 75%

Expected outcomes from the subject of biology:

knowledge: cell biology, including functions of individual organelles, prokaryote-eukaryote comparison membrane transport, membrane potential evolution of organisms foundations of heredity, population genetics Cell division and differentiation Cell signaling

skills: Calculation of the membrane potential

Conditions for recognition of credits:

The exam can only be recognized if:

1) the date of its composition is no older than 3 years,

2) the final grade is not worse than 2 (for the ZK passed at FTVS) or 1 (for the ZK passed at a faculty other than FTVS)

3) subject syllabi do not differ by more than 10%

4) the applicant submits a complete application for recognition of the ZK, including a list of study obligations confirmed by the study department and, for applicants from other faculties, also by the teacher (with whom the exam was taken) a confirmed course syllabus, including a valid contact for the teacher.

5) the complete application is delivered to the secretariat of the Department of Biomedical Foundations in Kinanthropology to Mrs. Kopřivová (E324, 3rd floor) by October 31 of each given year

 

Students with specific learning needs (SPU):

If you are a student with specific study needs that make it impossible for you to actively participate in classes, or objectively make writing the final test a disadvantage, this fact must be documented with a credible document, e.g. a statement from a pedagogical and psychological counseling service, no later than 31.10. by email containing all the necessary documents supporting your SPU. Later applications or applications not supported by a medical/psychological assessment will not be considered. Example: If, for example, you suffer from a certain degree of dyslexia and therefore need more time to write the test, which cannot be ensured in the case of a digital joint test, the examiner reserves the right to change the form of the test, for example to a paper test.

Literatura

čeština

Poslední úprava: doc. RNDr. PhDr. Ing. Jana Jaklová Dytrtová, Ph.D. (27.10.2023)

ALBERTS, B., et al. Molecular Biology of the cell. New York: Garland. 2008.

REECE, J. B., et al. Campbell biology. Boston: Pearson, 2014.

Moodle:

https://dl1.cuni.cz/course/view.php?id=11049

angličtina

Poslední úprava: doc. RNDr. PhDr. Ing. Jana Jaklová Dytrtová, Ph.D. (27.10.2023)

- REECE, J.B. et al. Cambell Biology. 10th Edition, 2013. ISBN 978-0321775658.
- CAMPBELL, N.A., & REECE, J.B. Biology with Mastering Biology. 8th edition, 2007. ISBN 0321543254.
- ALBERTS, B. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 5th editon, 2008. ISBN 978-0815341055.
https://www.facebook.com/groups/443010949660202
link to Moodle:

https://dl1.cuni.cz/course/view.php?id=11049

Požadavky ke zkoušce

Poslední úprava: doc. RNDr. PhDr. Ing. Jana Jaklová Dytrtová, Ph.D. (27.10.2023)

Requirements for credit:
- attendance at lectures

Credit Requirements: passing the test at 75%

Expected outcomes from the subject of biology:

knowledge: cell biology, including functions of individual organelles, prokaryote-eukaryote comparison membrane transport, membrane potential evolution of organisms foundations of heredity, population genetics Cell division and differentiation Cell signaling

skills: Calculation of the membrane potential

Sylabus

čeština

Poslední úprava: doc. RNDr. PhDr. Ing. Jana Jaklová Dytrtová, Ph.D. (27.10.2023)

1. Composition of living matter

2. Structure and function of the cell and its organelles

3. Plasma membranes (structure and function), cell signaling

4. Transport mechanisms of cell membranes and membrane potential

5. Calculation of the membrane potential

6. Nucleic acids

7. Cell cycle, cell division (mitosis, meiosis)

9. Proteosynthesis, proteosynthetic apparatus

9. Basic principles of genetics I.

10. Basic principles of genetics II.

11. Population genetics

12. Evolution

13. enzymatic rections

angličtina

Poslední úprava: doc. RNDr. PhDr. Ing. Jana Jaklová Dytrtová, Ph.D. (27.10.2023)

1. Composition of living matter

2. Structure and function of the cell and its organelles

3. Plasma membranes (structure and function), cell signaling

4. Transport mechanisms of cell membranes and membrane potential

5. Calculation of the membrane potential

6. Nucleic acids

7. Cell cycle, cell division (mitosis, meiosis)

9. Proteosynthesis, proteosynthetic apparatus

9. Basic principles of genetics I.

10. Basic principles of genetics II.

11. Population genetics

12. Evolution

13. enzymes