PředmětyPředměty(verze: 945)
Předmět, akademický rok 2023/2024
   Přihlásit přes CAS
Individual in a Society: A Social Psychology Perspective - JSB742
Anglický název: Individual in a Society: A Social Psychology Perspective
Zajišťuje: Katedra sociologie (23-KS)
Fakulta: Fakulta sociálních věd
Platnost: od 2023
Semestr: letní
E-Kredity: 6
Způsob provedení zkoušky: letní s.:kombinovaná
Rozsah, examinace: letní s.:1/1, Zk [HT]
Počet míst: 20 / 20 (20)
Minimální obsazenost: neomezen
4EU+: ne
Virtuální mobilita / počet míst pro virtuální mobilitu: ne
Stav předmětu: vyučován
Jazyk výuky: angličtina
Způsob výuky: prezenční
Způsob výuky: prezenční
Další informace: https://dl1.cuni.cz/course/view.php?id=14061
Poznámka: předmět je možno zapsat mimo plán
povolen pro zápis po webu
při zápisu přednost, je-li ve stud. plánu
Garant: Mgr. et Mgr. Lenka Formánková, Ph.D.
Vyučující: Mgr. et Mgr. Lenka Formánková, Ph.D.
Třída: Courses for incoming students
Anotace - angličtina
Poslední úprava: doc. Mgr. Martin Hájek, Ph.D. (27.09.2022)
This social psychology course introduces students to theory, methods of inquiry and empirical findings of how people think, feel and behave in social situations. It builds a contemporary understanding of the field and study of social psychology. Throughout the course, emphasis will be placed on developing critical and integrative ways of thinking about theory and research in social psychology. Topics covered include: the social self, cognition, perception, persuasion, conformity, prejudice, intimate relationships and group dynamics. Students cultivate skills to analyze social situations and events encountered every day. In addition, students explore how social psychology informs our understanding of culture and society, with special attention to comparative cultural influences
Cíl předmětu - angličtina
Poslední úprava: doc. Mgr. Martin Hájek, Ph.D. (27.09.2022)

By completing this course, students will:
• Define Social Psychology and its application to understanding human behavior.
• Draw on current concepts, theory and experimental findings to build a contemporary scientific understanding of how people think, feel and behave in social situations.
• Explain social cognition, attitude formation, decision making, group processes, conformity/obedience.
• Predict and critique outcomes of social situations through application of social psychology principles (e.g. attributions, cognitive dissonance, in-group/out-group behavior, etc.).
• Relate major concepts and methods of the field to understand interpersonal and group relationships.
• Articulate how social psychology informs our understanding of local culture, regional identity, and actions of our global society.

Podmínky zakončení předmětu - angličtina
Poslední úprava: Mgr. et Mgr. Lenka Formánková, Ph.D. (16.02.2024)

Course Requirements

1.       Group assignments (you will be divided in the groups at the beginning of the course)

1.1.    Group seminar presentations

Create a presentation for seminar on chosen phenomena in social psychology based on the topics of the previous classes, a maximum of 15 minutes long presentation (longer will be stopped without excuse) on a topic directly related to the class theme. The schedule of presentations will be listed according to the class themes. You can choose different approaches:

-      present and discuss recent phenomena related to the class theme e.g. influence of digitalization, artificial intelligence or social media,

-      present and discuss current research on the topic as presented for example on the social psychology blog: https://www.psypost.org/exclusive/social, (Links to an external site.)

-      present results of your own research related to the class theme using some research design/methods of social psychology,

-      present and discuss the theme in relation to your personal experience of living abroad and in a different cultural and social context.

Please be creative - you can shoot a video, take photos or create other supporting material for your presentation.  Also, think how to engage the audience with questions or other tools which facilitate active participation. The presentations must be uploaded in Moodle until Sunday 23:59 pm.

1.2.    Group research project

In small groups, students will conduct a participant observation of social norms in a chosen public space in Prague. Relevant topics will be discussed during classes.

1.2.1.    Midterm Group Assignment – Presentation of research project (due in Midterm Week 7)

In small groups, students will present their topics of interest. The presentations will take 10 minutes in form of a “TEDx talk” using PowerPoint or a similar presentation and will be shared in class with fellow students. The research topics will be discussed in the context of relevant academic literature and statistics.

1.2.2. Final Group Assignment

In small groups students will conduct a participant observation of behavior in chosen public space in Prague and propose an experimental research design to test their hypothesis. Relevant topics will be discussed during classes. The requirements of the presentation of the assignment, the evaluation criteria are provided in Canvas. The results will be presented in 15 minutes in the form of a “TEDx talk” using PowerPoint or a similar presentation and shared in class with fellow students. The findings will be discussed in the context of relevant academic literature.

Preparation for the assignment:

-      Choose a public space to conduct your research on: eg. public transport, pub, ATM, and store.

-      Observe behavior and the way people relate to each other and make a short video if possible (10 minutes).

-      During the observation and when wanting the recorded video focus on answering the following questions:

o   What are the differences in the behavior in the Czech Republic in comparison to what you are used to in your countries of origin?

o   What was the most surprising behavior for you to watch?

o   What is the cultural and social norm around in the Czech Republic in the chosen social context? What is the difference to your country of origin/other country you have lived in?

-      Create a general hypothesis about the norm of behavior in that specific context/place/situation.

-      Invent an experimental research design in which you could test your hypothesis (consider how realistic, achievable, and ethical you research is).

-      Present your project using PowerPoint or Prezi (or similar, the more original, creative, and innovative, the better).

2.       Individual assignments

2.1.    Reflection Journal Entries (2)

A total of two reflection entries will be required from each student, each between 250 to 350 words long (Times New Roman, Font size 12, double-spaced, referencing is not part of the report). The papers should reflect on the course topics, readings, discussions, etc. pertaining to the content of the class and should examine a theme beyond the reading and/or class discussion. Reflections are based on one’s own application of the knowledge. Students apply social psychology concepts to their own life and experiences. At least two academic resources (books, book chapter, articles) or relevant parts of the course textbook must be quoted in the text. The paper must include a list of references. (Maximum 30 points per RJE)

Reflection Journal Entry no. 1 Reflections on how we present ourselves on social media.

Reflection Journal Entry no. 2 Reflection on personal experiences with obedience and conformity in the context of educational institutions/working places you have attended.

2.2 Short Quizzes (3)

Three times during the course, the students will take a short quiz during the class on the previous course material, including lectures, activities and readings. Quizzes will have True/False and/or Multiple Choice. Quizzes will cover material from previous weeks and will be distributed in online form in class (please bring your computer to class). The best two results will be calculated in the final grade.

2.3 Final test

The course will be taken online during the examination period. You will have one hour to complete the course and the test will consist of open and close questions.

3.     Class participation

Regular class attendance (maximum 2 absences can be excused if you inform the teacher in advance before the beginning of the class via email). Mandatory class attendance on Group research project presentation and on seminar presentation of your group. Participation is valued as a meaningful contribution in the classroom, utilizing the resources and materials presented to students as part of the course. Students must clearly demonstrate they have engaged with the materials as directed, for example, through classroom discussions, peer-to-peer feedback (after presentations).

Assessment and Final Grade

The assessment of the final grade consists of the following tasks:

1. Group Research Project: 40 %

2. Quizzes (3): 10 %

3. Reflection journal entries (2): 20 %

4. Final test: 30%

Evaluation criteria for each Assignment and the points awarded will be provided in Moodle.

Literatura - angličtina
Poslední úprava: doc. Mgr. Martin Hájek, Ph.D. (05.10.2022)

Required reading:

Heinzen, T., Goodfriend, W. (2021). Social Psychology. London: SAGE. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/social-psychology/book269886#description (week 2, 4, 5, 8)

Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1). Available online: https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/orpc/vol2/iss1/8/ (week 3)

Zebrowitz, L.A. (2017). First Impressions from Faces. Current Directions in Psychological Science 26: 237-242. (week 6)

Doliński, D., Grzyb, T., Folwarczny, M., Grzybała, P., Krzyszycha, K., Martynowska, K. and Trojanowski, J., 2017. Would you deliver an electric shock in 2015? Obedience in the experimental paradigm developed by Stanley Milgram in the 50 years following the original studies. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 8(8), pp.927-933. (Week 9)

Tindale, R.S. and Kameda, T., 2017. Group decision-making from an evolutionary/adaptationist perspective. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 20(5), pp.669-680. (Week 10)

Reading is available here

Metody výuky - angličtina
Poslední úprava: doc. Mgr. Martin Hájek, Ph.D. (27.09.2022)

Students will attend interactive lectures, discussions and related excursions. Lectures will emphasize experiential learning, participation and applications. Students will use critical thinking to connect recent literature, historical perspectives, experimental findings and theory. Discussions, presentations and written assignments help develop a personal understanding of Social Psychology. We will apply general psychological terms and theories and use them to explain human behavior. We will also employ the perspective of critical social psychology which enables us to see some psychological issues in a broader societal context.

Požadavky ke zkoušce - angličtina
Poslední úprava: doc. Mgr. Martin Hájek, Ph.D. (05.10.2022)

Assessment and Final Grade

The assessment of the final grade consists of the following tasks:

1. Group Research Project: 30 %

2. Quizzes (3): 10 %

3. Reflection journal entries (2): 20 %

4. Final test: 20%

5. Group seminar presentation: 20 %

Evaluation criteria for each Assignment and the points awarded will be provided in Moodle.

Sylabus - angličtina
Poslední úprava: Mgr. et Mgr. Lenka Formánková, Ph.D. (16.02.2024)

INDIVIDUAL IN A SOCIETY: A SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY PERSPECTIVE

Charles University, Prague

Institute of Sociological Studies

Mondays s 15:30-17,00

Dr. Lenka Formánková

lformankova@gmail.com

Office hours after class by appointment

 

Course Description

This social psychology course introduces students to theory, methods of inquiry and empirical findings of how people think, feel and behave in social situations. It builds a contemporary understanding of the field and study of social psychology. Throughout the course, emphasis will be placed on developing critical and integrative ways of thinking about theory and research in social psychology. Topics covered include: the social self, cognition, perception, persuasion, conformity, discrimination, prejudice, intimate relationships and group dynamics. Students cultivate skills to analyze social situations and events encountered every day. In addition, students explore how social psychology informs our understanding of culture and society, with special attention to comparative cultural influences.

Learning Objectives

By completing this course, students will:

-      Define Social Psychology and its application to understanding human behavior.

-      Draw on current concepts, theory and experimental findings to build a contemporary scientific understanding of how people think, feel and behave in social situations.

-      Explain social cognition, attitude formation, decision making, group processes, conformity/obedience.

-      Predict and critique outcomes of social situations through application of social psychology principles (e.g. attributions, cognitive dissonance, in-group/out-group behavior, etc.).

-      Relate major concepts and methods of the field to understand interpersonal and group relationships.

-      Articulate how social psychology informs our understanding of local culture, regional identity, and actions of our global society.

 

Methods of Instruction

Students will attend interactive lectures, discussions and related excursions. Lectures will emphasize experiential learning, participation and applications. Students will use critical thinking to connect recent literature, historical perspectives, experimental findings and theory. Discussions, presentations and written assignments help develop a personal understanding of Social Psychology. We will apply general psychological terms and theories and use them to explain human behavior. We will also employ the perspective of critical social psychology which enables us to see some psychological issues in a broader societal context.

Course Requirements

1.       Group assignments (you will be divided in the groups at the beginning of the course)

1.1.    Group seminar presentations

Create a presentation for seminar on chosen phenomena in social psychology based on the topics of the previous classes, a maximum of 15 minutes long presentation (longer will be stopped without excuse) on a topic directly related to the class theme. The schedule of presentations will be listed according to the class themes. You can choose different approaches:

-      present and discuss recent phenomena related to the class theme e.g. influence of digitalization, artificial intelligence or social media,

-      present and discuss current research on the topic as presented for example on the social psychology blog: https://www.psypost.org/exclusive/social, (Links to an external site.)

-      present results of your own research related to the class theme using some research design/methods of social psychology,

-      present and discuss the theme in relation to your personal experience of living abroad and in a different cultural and social context.

Please be creative - you can shoot a video, take photos or create other supporting material for your presentation.  Also, think how to engage the audience with questions or other tools which facilitate active participation. The presentations must be uploaded in Moodle until Sunday 23:59 pm.

1.2.    Group research project

In small groups, students will conduct a participant observation of social norms in a chosen public space in Prague. Relevant topics will be discussed during classes.

1.                  Midterm Group Assignment – Presentation of research project (due in Midterm Week 7)

In small groups, students will present their topics of interest. The presentations will take 10 minutes in form of a “TEDx talk” using PowerPoint or a similar presentation and will be shared in class with fellow students. The research topics will be discussed in the context of relevant academic literature and statistics.

2.                  Final Group Assignment

In small groups (2-3), students will conduct a participant observation of behavior in chosen public space in Prague and propose an experimental research design to test their hypothesis. Relevant topics will be discussed during classes. The requirements of the presentation of the assignment, the evaluation criteria are provided in Canvas. The results will be presented in 15 minutes in form of a “TEDx talk” using PowerPoint or a similar presentation and shared in class with fellow students. The findings will be discussed in the context of relevant academic literature.

Preparation for the assignment:

-      Choose a public space to conduct your research on: eg. public transport, pub, ATM, and store.

-      Observe behavior and the way people relate to each other and make a short video if possible (10 minutes).

-      During the observation and when wanting the recorded video focus on answering the following questions:

o   What are the differences in the behavior in the Czech Republic in comparison to what you are used to in your countries of origin?

o   What was the most surprising behavior for you to watch?

o   What is the cultural and social norm around in the Czech Republic in the chosen social context? What is the difference to your country of origin/other country you have lived in?

-      Create a general hypothesis about the norm of behavior in that specific context/place/situation.

-      Invent an experimental research design in which you could test your hypothesis (consider how realistic, achievable, and ethical you research is).

-      Present your project using PowerPoint or Prezi (or similar, the more original, creative, and innovative, the better).

2.       Individual assignments

2.1.    Reflection Journal Entries (2)

A total of two reflection entries will be required from each student, each between 250 to 350 words long (Times New Roman, Font size 12, double-spaced, referencing is not part of the report). The papers should reflect on the course topics, readings, discussions, etc. pertaining to the content of the class and should examine a theme beyond the reading and/or class discussion. Reflections are based on one’s own application of the knowledge. Students apply social psychology concepts to their own life and experiences. At least two academic resources (books, book chapter, articles) or relevant parts of the course textbook must be quoted in the text. The paper must include a list of references. (Maximum 30 points per RJE)

Reflection Journal Entry no. 1 Reflections on how we present ourselves on social media.

Reflection Journal Entry no. 2 Reflection on personal experiences with obedience and conformity in the context of educational institutions/working places you have attended.

2.2 Short Quizzes (3)

Three times during the course, the students will take a short quiz during the class on the previous course material, including lectures, activities and readings. Quizzes will have True/False and/or Multiple Choice. Quizzes will cover material from previous weeks and will be distributed in online form in class (please bring your computer to class). The best two results will be calculated in the final grade.

2.3 Final test

The course will be taken online during the examination period. You will have one hour to complete the course and the test will consist of open and close questions.

3.     Class participation

Regular class attendance (maximum 2 absences can be excused if you inform the teacher in advance before the beginning of the class via email). Mandatory class attendance on Group research project presentation and on seminar presentation of your group. Participation is valued as a meaningful contribution in the classroom, utilizing the resources and materials presented to students as part of the course. Students must clearly demonstrate they have engaged with the materials as directed, for example, through classroom discussions, peer-to-peer feedback (after presentations).

Assessment and Final Grade

The assessment of the final grade consists of the following tasks:

1. Group Research Project: 40 %

2. Quizzes (3): 10 %

3. Reflection journal entries (2): 20 %

4. Final test: 30%

Evaluation criteria for each Assignment and the points awarded will be provided in Moodle.

Course materials

Required reading:

Heinzen, T., Goodfriend, W. (2021). Social Psychology, Ch1: “Introduction to Social Psychology”. London: SAGE.

Hogg, M. A., & Graham, A. V. 2018. Social Psychology (8th Ed.). Pearson.  

Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1). Available online: https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/orpc/vol2/iss1/8/

Zebrowitz, L.A. (2017). First Impressions from Faces. Current Directions in Psychological Science 26: 237-242.

Doliński, D., Grzyb, T., Folwarczny, M., Grzybała, P., Krzyszycha, K., Martynowska, K. and Trojanowski, J., 2017. Would you deliver an electric shock in 2015? Obedience in the experimental paradigm developed by Stanley Milgram in the 50 years following the original studies. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 8(8), pp.927-933.

Murrar, S. and M. Brauer. 2018. Entertainment-education effectively reduces prejudice. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 21(7), pp.1053-1077.

Tindale, R.S. and Kameda, T., 2017. Group decision-making from an evolutionary/adaptationist perspective. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 20(5), pp.669-680.

Recommended reading and watching are provided in every weekly overview.

Week 1

February 19

Introductory Class

Introduction to course plan and course requirements. Get to know each other. Introduction to what is social psychology.

 

Recommended to watch: Dr. Brenda Major, University of California on social psychology https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CEw23EFu4rc

Week 2

February 26

Social Psychology and Culture

Main social psychology theories and concepts. Cultural embeddedness of individual experience - how culture influence social behavior. Cultural dimensions by Geert Hofstede.

 

Required reading:

Heinzen, T., Goodfriend, W. (2021). Social Psychology, Ch1: “Introduction to Social Psychology”. London: SAGE.

Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1). Available online: https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/orpc/vol2/iss1/8/

Recommended reading and watching:

Fadel, L., Garcia-Navarro, L. 2013. How Different Cultures Handle Personal Space. NPR: May 5, 2013, Heard on Weekend Edition Sunday.

https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2013/05/05/181126380/how-different-cultures-handle-personal-space?t=1630164048367

The lost world of communism – Kingdom of forgetting (Czechoslovakia)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YgNqiPAVVIY

Week 3

March 3

Research Methods in Social Psychology

Major scientific method applied in social psychology. The start of the preparation for the group research project assignment.

 

Required reading:

Hogg, M. A., & Graham, A. V. (2018). Chapter 1 in Social Psychology (8th Ed.), pp: 4-7, 21-23.

Recommended reading and watching:

Practical Psychology. (2021) The Stanford Prison Experiment: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iXv91xFipLM&list=PLg999NlgHHrQpYnOpb7-61elKuP7HXPPa&index=13

Seminar- group presentation

Week 4

March 11

The Social Self and Social Identity

How social psychology has defined self-awareness and the self-concept. Cognitive, emotional and behavioral aspects of relationship to self. The social self and social media – self presentation strategies, self-monitoring, social and private self. Social identity theory.

 

Required reading:

Hogg, M. A., & Graham, A. V. (2018). Chapter 4 in Social Psychology (8th Ed.), 123-128, 134-137, 147-149.

Recommended reading and watching:

Brummelman, E., Thomaes, S. and Sedikides, C., 2016. Separating narcissism from self-esteem. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 25(1), pp.8-13.

Adkins, A. 2015. Who Am I? A Philosophical Inquiry. TED-ed.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UHwVyplU3Pg

Toma, C. L., & Hancock, J. T. (2013). Self-affirmation underlies Facebook use. Personality & social psychology bulletin39(3), 321–331.

 

Seminar Group presentation

 

Week 5

March 18

Social Perception and Cognition

Social perception – first impression, social side of self-perception and social cognition, influences of positive and negative evaluation on social perceptions, self-fulfilling prophecies, attribution theory and mistakes in attribution processes.

 

Required reading:

Zebrowitz, L.A. (2017). First Impressions from Faces. Current Directions in Psychological Science 26: 237-242. Access from

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0963721416683996?journalCode=cdpa

 

Seminar Group presentation

Due: Quiz no. 1

Week 6

March 25

 

Midterm Group Project Presentation

Week 7

April 8

Attitudes and Persuasion

Attitudes as evaluative beliefs, the ability of attitudes to predict behavior, how are attitudes measured, cognitive dissonance, balance theory, self-justification and changes in attitudes, persuasion techniques.

Required reading:

Hogg, M. A., & Graham, A. V. (2018). Chapters 5 and 6 in Social Psychology (8th Ed.), 154, 156-158, 160-161, 182-184, 210-212, 214-218, 221-228.

Recommended to watch:

How Ads (and People) Persuade You. 2017.

SciShow Psych https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HzevRHUEnVI

 

Seminar: Group presentation

Due: Reflection journal entry no.1

Week 8

April 15

Group Processes

Group definitions and typologies, ways groups provide social and practical benefits to individuals, group dynamics, group decisions and the concept of authority, leadership, bystander effect. The group dynamic impact on decision making and inclusion, how a minority can influence the majority, crowds, non-violent conflict resolution.

 

Required reading:

Tindale, R.S. and Kameda, T., 2017. Group decision-making from an evolutionary/adaptationist perspective. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 20(5), pp.669-680.

Recommended to watch:

Sigman, M. and D. Ariely. 2017. How Can Groups Make Good Decisions? TED Talks https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JrRRvqgYgT0

 

Seminar Group presentation

 

Week 9

April 22

Social Influences: Conformity, Social Roles, and Obedience

Implicit versus explicit social influences, conformity and normative social pressures, obedience mechanisms and relationships between the attitude and behavior.

 

Required reading:

Doliński, D., Grzyb, T., Folwarczny, M., Grzybała, P., Krzyszycha, K., Martynowska, K. and Trojanowski, J., 2017. Would you deliver an electric shock in 2015? Obedience in the experimental paradigm developed by Stanley Milgram in the 50 years following the original studies. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 8(8), pp.927-933.

Recommended watching:

Haslam, A. (2016). The Psychology of Tyranny: Did Milgram Get It Wrong? TEDx: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HxXMKg8-7o0

Seminar Group presentation

Due: Quiz No. 2

Week 10

April 29

Stereotypes and Prejudice, Discrimination

Theories on why we tend to categorize and label people, stereotyping and prejudice, methods of prejudice reduction, stereotypes and privilege or persecution, discrimination.

Readings: Murrar, S. and M. Brauer. 2018. Entertainment-education effectively reduces prejudice. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 21(7), pp.1053-1077.

Watch: ABC News. 2010. Would You Stop Muslim Discrimination? https://www.youtube.com/watch?

Paul Bloom TEDSalon NY2014. Can Prejudice be a Good Thing? https://www.ted.com/talks/paul_bloom_can_prejudice_ever_be_a_good_thing

Seminar Group presentation

Due: Reflection journal entry no. 2

Week 11

May 5

Final Group Project Presentations

 

Week 12

May 13

Final Group Project Presentations

Due: Quiz no. 3

 
Univerzita Karlova | Informační systém UK