Preventive Medicine II - FG10093

• Anglický název: Preventive Medicine II
• Zajišťuje: Ústav preventivního lékařství (15-220)
• Fakulta: Lékařská fakulta v Hradci Králové
• Platnost: od 2023
• Semestr: letní
• Body: 0
• E-Kredity: 2
• Způsob provedení zkoušky: letní s.:
• Rozsah, examinace: letní s.:12/24, Z [HS]
• Počet míst: neomezen
• Minimální obsazenost: neomezen
• 4EU+: ne
• Virtuální mobilita / počet míst pro virtuální mobilitu: ne
• Stav předmětu: vyučován
• Jazyk výuky: angličtina
• Způsob výuky: prezenční
• Způsob výuky: prezenční
• Garant: prof. Ing. Zdeněk Fiala, CSc.
• Prerekvizity : {General Medicine 3rd year}
• Neslučitelnost : FV10065
• Záměnnost : FA0110063, FV10065
• Je prerekvizitou pro: FG10096
• Ve slož. prerekvizitě: FG10076, FG10077, FG10078, FG10079, FG10080, FG10097

Anotace

Poslední úprava: Bc. Iva Malířová (06.02.2024)

Preventive medicine is a medical specialization that deals with the terms of health protection and health promotion. Health protection includes the study of factors of the living and working environment (biological, chemical, and physical factors) that can induce the emergence and development of diseases (especially cardiovascular, metabolic, and oncological diseases) and proposals for reduction of their risks. Health promotion includes the study of lifestyle factors that can induce the emergence and development of diseases (especially cardiovascular, metabolic, and oncological diseases) and proposals for reduction of their risks. The course of Preventive Medicine II is a continuation of the course Preventive Medicine I (during the winter semester) and contain selected chapters mainly from the field of Health Protection. The course is focused on dangerous factors in the living and occupational environment and on possibilities of primary and early secondary prevention.

Vstupní požadavky

Poslední úprava: Bc. Iva Malířová (06.02.2024)

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS:

Prerequisite: Completed 3rd year and Preventive Medicine I.

Cíl předmětu

Poslední úprava: Bc. Iva Malířová (06.02.2024)

OBJECTIVES OF THE SUBJECT:

Students will gain additional general knowledge about the Preventive Medicine field (following the Preventive Medicine I course). Knowledge in the field of Preventive Medicine II relates predominantly to dangerous factors in the living and working environment and the possibilities of primary and early secondary prevention.

Požadavky ke zkoušce

Poslední úprava: Bc. Iva Malířová (06.02.2024)

RULES OF THE CREDIT OBTAINING:

• All seminars will be in face-to-face format. Five seminars (No. 1-5) will be available as recordings in Moodle. Students must come prepared to the seminars. Students are required to listen to the recording of the seminar in Moodle and one week before seminar send one related question to the e-mail: [e-mail] (it will be checked); not sending the question will be qualified as absence from the seminar!!
• During the seminar, the lecturer will repeat the important points of the topic, answer the students' questions sent, and possibly add examples from practice. Students' knowledge will be checked randomly during the seminar.
• Finally, at the end of each seminar, students take partial test on the given topic: 10 multiple-choice questions (one point for each correctly answered question). This applies to the first five seminars (No. 1-5), and therefore students can get a maximum of 50 points (5 x 10). The required minimum from all seminars is 30 points. If the student does not get at least 30 points from all partial tests, he will have to write the complex test on the topics of all seminars and lectures (30 questions) to receive the credit.
• In the last seminar (No. 6), students in groups (max. 4 people) will present (PP) information about the primary/secondary prevention of serious diseases in their mother countries (presentation time approx. 10 min. followed by a discussion of approx. 10 min.).
• One absence is tolerated at seminars. In case of two absences, it is possible to replace one absence with another group or to be examined (by the lecturer) on the given topic. Try to avoid more than two absences (there is a risk of repeating the school year). Extraordinary cases will be dealt with by the subject guarantor prof. Fiala, together with the head of the institute.

Sylabus

Poslední úprava: Bc. Iva Malířová (06.02.2024)

Lectures

Prof. Zdeněk Fiala, M.Sc., Ph.D.

Prof. Roman Prymula, M.D., Ph.D. et Ph.D.

Jana Fajfrová, M.D., Ph.D.

Pavel Borský, M.D., Ph.D.

 

1. Basic information (credit obtaining + state exam). Health protection against the effect of chemical substances (health impact, susceptibility, monitoring). (Fiala, 2 h)

2. Introduction to occupational medicine (work hazards and work categories, collective and individual prevention; occupational preventive check-ups). (Fajfrová, 2 h)

3. Outdoor air (health consequences of air contamination; monitoring and health protection). Hazardous wastes (hazards, monitoring, and health protection). (Fiala + Borský, 2 h)

4. Selected occupational hazards I (chemicals; hazards, monitoring, and prevention). Drinking water (health consequences of contamination; monitoring and health protection). (Fiala + Borský, 2 h, online)

5. Disaster medicine (disaster medicine from an anti-epidemic point of view). (Prymula, 2 h, online)

6. Building environment (temperature, humidity, illumination, air contamination and air ionization; monitoring and health protection) (Fiala, 2 h)

 

 

Practical coursers and seminars

Prof. Zdeněk Fiala, M.Sc., Ph.D.

Prof. Roman Prymula, M.D., Ph.D. et Ph.D.

Prof. Martin Beránek, Ph.D.

Jana Fajfrová, M.D., Ph.D.

Tomáš Soukup, M.D., Ph.D.

Pavel Borský, M.D., Ph.D.

Drahomíra Holmannová, M.D., Ph.D.

Michaela Hanzlová, M.Sc.

1. Health risk assessment procedure (structure, application, case studies), Mutagenic-carcinogenic potential of chemicals (evaluation), Radiation (health consequences of exposure to ionizing and non-ionizing radiation). (Fiala + Holmannová, 4 h)

2. Diet and biorhythms (the importance of nutrition and sleep for the regeneration of the human body and the prevention of civilization diseases). Nosocomial infections (sources, ways of transmission, and prevention). (Soukup, 4 h)

3. Selected occupational health hazards II (noise, vibrations, dusts, and long-term enormous unilateral burden. Absolute and relative contraindications for work in risk, prevention, case reports). Hospital hazards (professional illnesses of health-care workers). (Fajfrová, 4 h)

4. Prevention of tumorous diseases (primary and early secondary prevention of colorectal carcinoma, breast carcinoma, cervix uteri carcinoma, lung carcinoma, prostate carcinoma, and skin carcinoma). (Beránek, 4 h)

5. Microbiome of human body - focusing on the gut microbiome (development and interactions, role in health and disease, therapeutic applications, key factors affecting microbiome). (Hanzlová, 4 h)

6. Student PowerPoint presentations focused on primary/secondary prevention of serious diseases in selected countries (PowerPoint presentation in groups of 3-4 people; presentation time max 10 min; disease preferences in home countries). Information on pre-state practice and the state exam. (Fiala + Borský, 4 h)

 

You can find a detailed schedule of lessons in Moodle.

 

Literatura

Poslední úprava: Bc. Iva Malířová (06.02.2024)

COMPULSORY LITERATURE

Annually updated study materials presented on the Moodle system: power point presentations, e-learning courses, supplementary texts for lectures and seminars, recordings of lectures and seminars (materials are prepared by all teaching staff of the Institute of Preventive Medicine).

RECOMMENDED LITERATURE

Bencko V., et al.: Hygiene and Epidemiology. Selected chapters. Second revised edition. Karolinum Press, Charles University, Prague, 2019.