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Poslední úprava: prof. MUDr. Jan Heller, CSc. (03.11.2023)
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Poslední úprava: prof. MUDr. Jan Heller, CSc. (28.09.2023)
The aim of this subject is introduction to the reactions of the human organism to stress and Knowledge: The student acquires knowledge of the biological basis of physical fitness, adaptation to movement load and genetic conditioning of adaptation, is introduced to the manifestations of adaptation at the cellular level, the principles of energy metabolism and the metabolic characteristics of load according to the intensity of metabolism and duration and the influence of the histochemical composition of skeletal muscle on the energetics of muscle work. The student acquires knowledge about homeostatic, transport and regulatory mechanisms during physical load, about applications of physiological principles in training, about physiological aspects of loading in ontogeny and in specific population groups, about internal and external factors influencing the performance of an individual, about the health significance of physical activity and is introduced to principles of basic examinations in exercise physiology.
Skills The student will be able to define the basic principles of the physiology of body load and adaptations apply the knowledge of the physiology of body load and adaptation to training,use the diagnostic procedures of the physiology of physical exertion and evaluate the results achieved as prerequisites for fitness and sports performance, to specify differences in physiological reactions and adaptations in individual population groups, independently perform and evaluate simple functional tests.
Competence The student is competent to use the acquired knowledge of the physiology of physical exertion and adaptation for their application and connection with subsequent subjects such as sports training and sports specialization;use the acquired information in everyday practice and apply the knowledge of the physiology of body load and adaptation to training;use the diagnostic procedures of the physiology of physical exertion and evaluate the results achieved as prerequisites for fitness and sports performance;to specify differences in physiological reactions and adaptations in individual population groups, is competent to perform and evaluate independently simple functional tests.
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Poslední úprava: Mgr. Ivana Kinkorová, Ph.D. (10.09.2020)
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Poslední úprava: Mgr. Linda Mejsnarová, Ph.D. (06.02.2019)
Povinná: BARTŮŇKOVÁ, S., J. HELLER, E. KOHLÍKOVÁ, M. PETR, et al. Fyziologie pohybové zátěže. Praha: FTVS UK, 2013. HELLER, J. AND P. VODIČKA Praktická cvičení z fyziologie tělesné zátěže. Edtion ed. Praha: Karolinum, 2011. ISBN 978-80-246-1976-7. HAVLÍČKOVÁ, L. Fyziologie tělesné zátěže I: Obecná část. Edtion ed. Praha: Karolinum, 1997. 196 p. ISBN 80-7184-354-7.
Doporučená: MÁČEK, M. AND J. RADVANSKÝ Fyziologie a klinické aspekty pohybové aktivity. Edtion ed.: Galén, 2011. ISBN 8072626957. HELLER, J. Laboratory manual for human and exercise physiology. Edtion ed.: Karolinum, 2005. ISBN 8024609266. WILMORE, J. AND D. COSTILL Physiology of Sport and Exercise. Edtion ed. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 2004. ISBN 0-7360-4489-2. MCARDLE, W. D., F. I. KATCH AND V. L. KATCH Essentials of exercise physiology. Edtion ed.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006. ISBN 0781749913. PLOWMAN, S. A. AND D. L. SMITH Exercise physiology for health fitness and performance. Edtion ed.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2013. ISBN 1451176112. |
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Poslední úprava: Mgr. Ivana Kinkorová, Ph.D. (26.06.2019)
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Poslední úprava: Mgr. Ivana Kinkorová, Ph.D. (07.07.2020)
Lecture: 1. Physical load - adaptation and regulation at the systemic, cellular and molecular levels. 2. Metabolism during exercise, energy metabolic pathways. 3. Cardiovascular and respiratory functions during exercise (reaction and adaptation). 4. Principles of exercise testing. 5. Neural a hormonal regulation during exercise. 6. Homeostasis, thermoregulation and excretion during exercise. 7. Training and adaptation to exercise. 8. Mechanisms of fatigue. 9. Gender and age aspects of exercise. 10. Influence of the external environment on human body during exercise. 11. Biorhythms and exercise. 12. Physiology applied to sports - functional and energy demands of sports and events 13. Physiology applied to sports - ergometers and exercise protocols, their selection and their use in the sports practice 14. Physiology applied to sports - practical examples of the use of exercise physiology in sports training
Practice: Basal metabolic rate, resting metabolic rate, whole day energy expenditure Physical work capacity 170 (PWC 170) Step test, Ruffier test and Stange test Work metabolism Cardiovascular and ventilatory response to exercise VO2max, anaerobic threshold
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Poslední úprava: Mgr. Ivana Kinkorová, Ph.D. (30.09.2020)
https://teams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19%3ameeting_MWI3ZTM5OTEtZDA0OS00ZDNmLTk2NDctYzAyMDA1NDMwNWJm%40thread.v2/0?context=%7b%22Tid%22%3a%22e09276da-f934-4086-bf08-8816a20414a2%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%22ddd9642c-c01f-4a60-abea-4733f49c1051%22%7d |