Winter semester:
Arterial hypertension: definition, diagnosis, stages. Primary and secondary hypertension. Hypertension therapy. Heart failure: left-sided, right-sided, bilateral, transferred. Acute and chronic heart failure. Clinical manifestations, treatment. Required knowledge: basics of anatomy and physiology of the heart and blood vessels.
Ischemic heart disease: etiology, risk factors, classification. Stable and unstable angina pectoris. Acute coronary syndrome. Chronic ischemic heart disease. Diagnosis, treatment, secondary prevention. Required knowledge: basics of anatomy and physiology of the heart and blood vessels.
Congenital and acquired heart defects: classification, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. Required knowledge: basics of anatomy and physiology of the heart and blood vessels.
Heart rhythm disorders and conduction disorders: classification, most common supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias. Treatment options for arrhythmias. Basics of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Required knowledge: basics of anatomy and physiology of the heart and blood vessels.
Myocarditis, pericarditis: etiology, clinical manifestations, classification, treatment. Infectious endocarditis: causes, clinical course, treatment, prophylaxis. Required knowledge: basics of anatomy and physiology of the heart and blood vessels.
Thromboembolic disease: risk factors, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. Inflammation of the veins. Required knowledge: basics of anatomy and physiology of the heart and blood vessels.
Acute and chronic bronchitis. Bronchial asthma. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lung inflammation. Interstitial lung processes. Required knowledge: basics of respiratory tract anatomy and basics of respiratory pathophysiology.
Pulmonary tuberculosis: cause, epidemiology, diagnosis, forms, treatment. Atypical mycobacteria. Tumors of the bronchi and lungs. Bronchogenic carcinoma: types, diagnosis, therapy. Diseases of the pleura. Diseases of the mediastinum. Required knowledge: basics of respiratory tract anatomy and basics of respiratory pathophysiology.
Differential diagnosis of dyspnea, cough, and hemoptysis. Required knowledge: basics of respiratory tract anatomy and basics of respiratory pathophysiology.
Hematology. Examination methods (medical history, physical examination, laboratory methods, sternal puncture, trepanobiopsy). Anemia: classification, clinical manifestations with regard to manifestations in the oral cavity, treatment. Required knowledge: basic knowledge of blood and blood elements from histology and physiology.
Bleeding disorders caused by disorders of the vascular wall, platelets, coagulation factors, fibrinolysis. Purpura. Disseminated intravascular coagulation. Hemophilia, von Willebrand disease. Bleeding disorders in diseases of other organs. Blood transfusion, complications. Required knowledge: basic knowledge of the physiology of hemocoagulation.
Hematopoietic disorders: myeloaplasia, myelodysplasia, myeloproliferation. Leukemia, lymphomas, plasma cell myeloma. Clinical picture of these diseases with emphasis on possible manifestations in the head, oral cavity, and throat, their diagnosis. Chemotherapy in hemato-oncology. Bone marrow and peripheral stem cell transplantation. Required knowledge: basic knowledge of blood and blood elements from histology and physiology.
Summer semester:
Pituitary gland diseases. Hypopituitarism. Pituitary gland tumors. Hyperpituitarism. Diabetes insipidus. Adrenal gland diseases. Adrenal cortex hypofunction and hyperfunction. Adrenal medulla diseases.
Thyroid diseases. Thyroid hyperfunction. Thyroid hypofunction. Thyroiditis. Thyroid tumors. Parathyroid diseases. Hyperparathyroidism. Hypoparathyroidism.
Diabetes mellitus. Diagnosis of diabetes. Metabolic and organ complications. Treatment of diabetes. Metabolic syndrome.
Inflammatory and degenerative joint and bone diseases. Possible manifestations of these diseases in the head and neck area.
Systemic connective tissue diseases and systemic vasculitis. Manifestations of these diseases in the oral cavity.
The most common types of poisoning and damage to health from physical causes.
Differential diagnosis of elevated temperatures and fevers.
Differential diagnosis of disorders of consciousness.
Differential diagnosis of chest pain.
Differential diagnosis of abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Differential diagnosis of shortness of breath, cough, hemoptysis.
Differential diagnosis of jaundice and liver enlargement.
Differential diagnosis of edema, ascites, and pleural effusion.
Differential diagnosis of enlarged lymph nodes and spleen.
Differential diagnosis of prolonged bleeding.
Poslední úprava: Psutková Veronika, Ing. (20.02.2026)
