PředmětyPředměty(verze: 964)
Předmět, akademický rok 2024/2025
   Přihlásit přes CAS
Bioethics and psychology IV. - DA1105461
Anglický název: Bioethics and psychology IV.
Zajišťuje: Ústav lékařské etiky a humanitních základů medicíny (13-711)
Fakulta: 2. lékařská fakulta
Platnost: od 2024
Semestr: zimní
Body: 3
E-Kredity: 3
Způsob provedení zkoušky: zimní s.:
Rozsah, examinace: zimní s.:0/28, Z+Zk [HT]
Rozsah za akademický rok: 14 [týdny]
Počet míst: neurčen / neurčen (neurčen)
Minimální obsazenost: neomezen
4EU+: ne
Virtuální mobilita / počet míst pro virtuální mobilitu: ne
Kompetence:  
Stav předmětu: vyučován
Jazyk výuky: angličtina
Způsob výuky: prezenční
Úroveň:  
Je zajišťováno předmětem: DA1105473
Garant: Mgr. et Mgr. Martin Zielina, Ph.D.
Vyučující: JUDr. Adam Doležal, LL.M., Ph.D.
RNDr. Mgr. Stanislav Palša, Ph.D.
Mgr. et Mgr. Jaromír Škoda
Mgr. Bc. Eliška Švecová
Mgr. et Mgr. Martin Zielina, Ph.D.
Prerekvizity : DA1104363
Je záměnnost pro: DA1105473
Anotace
It is a compulsory study subject that develops the basic knowledge of bioethics acquired in the previous lower years of study. It is to develop ethical knowledge and critical thinking skills. The study is aimed at improving medical-ethical erudition, i.e. it should improve some basic competencies with which professional ethics in contemporary medicine is connected. In particular, it concerns knowledge and skills in the field of bioethics - the teaching therefore deals with the dominant theories in contemporary bioethics, which are principlism (using four basic principles and the ability to balance between these principles), casuistry with a focus on paradigmatic case studies, and a method focused on particular medical-ethical institutes and rules (informed consent, negative reverse, previously expressed wish, etc.). Furthermore, the subject focuses on effective ethical communication between doctor and patient, while appealing to the partnership model of shared decision-making. The subject also works with the so-called narrative approach to bioethics, which should deepen the compassion and empathy of future doctors. Both of the mentioned components should be intended against the possible depersonalization and dehumanization of medicine, which can occur thanks to modern technologies.
Poslední úprava: Doležal Adam, JUDr., LL.M., Ph.D. (08.10.2023)
Cíl předmětu

The main goal of the course is for medical students to enter medical practice sufficiently prepared for the new ethical challenges that modern medicine brings. The subject should help increase the moral competence of medics and improve the ability to navigate in ethically questionable cases. They should familiarize themselves with the most important topics of bioethics, understand the basic concepts in bioethics and get a basic orientation in ethically questionable case studies.

Poslední úprava: Doležal Adam, JUDr., LL.M., Ph.D. (08.10.2023)
Podmínky zakončení předmětu

Attendance at classes (1 permitted absence, in case of 2 absences a substitute essay on a topic from the missed lesson).

The exam is preceded by credit – it is necessary to prepare a processed case report and send it at least 10 days before the date of its defense.

For successful completion, it is necessary to get at least 70% in the final written test.

Poslední úprava: Doležal Adam, JUDr., LL.M., Ph.D. (08.10.2023)
Literatura

AYERS, Susan - Richard DE VISSER. Psychologie v medicíně. Praha: Grada, 2015. Psyché. ISBN 978-80-247-5230-3.

BEAUCHAMP, Tom L. - James Franklin CHILDRESS. Principles of biomedical ethics. Seventh edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. ISBN 978-0-19-992458-5.

DWORKIN, Gerald. The theory and practice of autonomy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988. ISBN 05-213-5767-5.

FADEN, Ruth R. – BEAUCHAMP, Tom L. A history and theory of informed consent. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986, xv, ISBN 01-950-3686-7.

FLETCHER, Joseph F. Morals and medicine: the moral problems of the patient’s right to know the truth, contraception, artificial insemination,sterilization, euthanasia. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1979. ISBN 06-910-2004-3.

JONSEN, Albert R. – SIEGLER, Mark – WINSLADE, William J. Clinical Ethics. A Practical Approach to Ethical Decisions in Clinical Medicine. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1982. ISBN 978-0071845069.

JONSEN, Albert R. – TOULMIN, Stephen. The Abuse of Casuistry: A History of Moral Reasoning. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988, ISBN 978-0520069602.

KATZ, Jay. The silent world of doctor and patient. Johns Hopkins Paperbacks ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002, xlviii. ISBN 08-018-5780-5.

KUHSE, Helga - Peter SINGER. A companion to bioethics. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, c2009. Blackwell companions to philosophy. ISBN 978-1-4051-6331-6.

PENCE, Gregory E. Classic cases in medical ethics: accounts of cases that have shaped medical ethics, with philosophical, legal, and historical backgrounds. 4th ed. Boston: McGraw Hill, ©2004. xviii, 470 s. ISBN 0-07-282935-4.

VAUGHN, Lewis. Bioethics: principles, issues, and cases. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. x, 686 s. ISBN 978-0-19-518282-8.

Poslední úprava: Doležal Adam, JUDr., LL.M., Ph.D. (08.10.2023)
Požadavky ke zkoušce

For successful completion, it is necessary to get at least 70% in the final written test.

Poslední úprava: Doležal Adam, JUDr., LL.M., Ph.D. (08.10.2023)
Sylabus

Bioethics. Principlism and Casuistry

Vaccination. Ethical aspects

Communication in Medicine

Justice in Medcine

End-of-Life Decisions

Doctor Patient´s relationship – shared decision making

Research Ethics

Poslední úprava: Doležal Adam, JUDr., LL.M., Ph.D. (08.10.2023)
 
Rozpis rozvrhový
Rozvrhový lístek Datum Od - Do Typ výuky Téma Učitel Soubory Poznámka
24aDA1105473x01

Okruhy studentů
M3.1.AVL
M3.2.AVL
St 02.10.2024 8:00 - 9:40 cvičení Principialism and the casuistic method in bioethics JUDr. Adam Doležal, LL.M., Ph.D.
St 16.10.2024 8:00 - 9:40 cvičení Research ethics Mgr. Věra Franková, Ph.D. et Ph.D.
St 23.10.2024 8:00 - 9:40 cvičení Euthanasia – ethical aspects  Mgr. et Mgr. Martin Zielina, Ph.D. lector - Dr. Jose Luis Guerrero Quiñones 
St 30.10.2024 8:00 - 9:40 cvičení Ethical aspects of vaccination PhDr. Mgr. Jaroslava Hasmanová Marhánková, Ph.D.
St 13.11.2024 8:00 - 9:40 cvičení Public health ethics MUDr. Barbora Straka, Ph.D.
St 20.11.2024 8:00 - 9:40 cvičení Artificial intelligence in healthcare decision-making Mgr. et Mgr. Martin Zielina, Ph.D. lector Jose Luis Guerrero Quiñones 
St 27.11.2024 8:00 - 9:40 cvičení Doctor-patient relationship - shared decision-making doc. MUDr. Jiří Šimek, CSc.
St 11.12.2024 8:00 - 9:40 cvičení Philosophical approach to bioethics Mgr. et Mgr. Martin Zielina, Ph.D. lector dr. Jose Luis Guerrero Quiñones 
St 08.01.2025 8:00 - 9:40 cvičení Ethical aspects of decision-making at the end of life  Mgr. et Mgr. Martin Zielina, Ph.D. lector - dr. Kateřina Hanousková 
St 15.01.2025 8:00 - 9:40 cvičení Credit examinition JUDr. Adam Doležal, LL.M., Ph.D.
 
Univerzita Karlova | Informační systém UK