PředmětyPředměty(verze: 964)
Předmět, akademický rok 2024/2025
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Microbiology I. - DA1104339
Anglický název: Microbiology I.
Zajišťuje: Ústav lékařské mikrobiologie (13-323)
Fakulta: 2. lékařská fakulta
Platnost: od 2024
Semestr: letní
Body: 5
E-Kredity: 5
Způsob provedení zkoušky: letní s.:
Rozsah, examinace: letní s.:28/42, Z [HS]
Rozsah za akademický rok: 14 [týdny]
Počet míst: neomezen / neomezen (neurčen)
Minimální obsazenost: neomezen
4EU+: ne
Virtuální mobilita / počet míst pro virtuální mobilitu: ne
Kompetence:  
Stav předmětu: vyučován
Jazyk výuky: angličtina
Způsob výuky: prezenční
Úroveň:  
Garant: prof. MUDr. Pavel Dřevínek, Ph.D.
Vyučující: prof. MUDr. Pavel Dřevínek, Ph.D.
Kategorizace předmětu: Lékařství > Teoretické předměty
Korekvizity : DA1103040
Prerekvizity : DA1101001, DA1101333, DA1101338, DA1102333, DA1102338
Je korekvizitou pro: DA1103040
Je prerekvizitou pro: DA1105439, DA1105038
Anotace - angličtina
Basic principles of general microbiology, patogenetic mechanisms, special bacteriology, mycology, virology and parasitology, principles of antimicrobial therapy, antiinfectious immunity and specific and nonspecific immunomodulation, clinical microbiology with selection of laboratory techniques, interpretation, differential diagnostics.
Poslední úprava: Kovář Jan (01.07.2022)
Podmínky zakončení předmětu - angličtina

Mandatory participation in practical exercises with one permitted absence. It is possible to replace the practice with another circle twice. Other refunds will not be allowed. If the student does not have enough attendance, the student will be tested by the teacher.

"The passing of test (the test includes 10 points in total; 6 points are the threshold to pass) is a condition for getting the credit. Individual test has to be completed by every student before the start of the lecture (13th week)".

And successfully passing practical exam at the last week of the practicals.

Poslední úprava: Laušerová Romana (09.02.2024)
Literatura - angličtina
Murray, P. Medical microbiology : Mosby, 2009 (B), (avaible as ebook)
+Mims, C. A.: Medical microbiology : Mosby, 2013

Poslední úprava: Kovář Jan (01.07.2022)
Sylabus - angličtina

Syllabus - international students practical course

Medical Microbiology - 2nd year - summer semester

1) Laboratory safety rules and equipment. Processing of clinical samples in microbiological analysis.

Medical students will be familiarized with safety rules and with organization of education process at the Department of Medical Microbiology. Information including desinfection and sterilization will be presented and various microscopic will be demonstrated.

2) Collection of clinical samples and transport.

Demonstration of relevant collection procedures of significant clinical samples.

3) Direct detection, part 1 (microscopy).

Morphology of bacterial cell; microscopy preparation and fixation; various staining procedures.

4) Direct detection, part 2 (cultivation, phenotypic identification, serotyping).

The goal of the practical is cultivation of microorganisms using general, enriched and diagnostic culture media. Students are familiarized with fundamental terms as culture media and cultivation conditions. Students practise inoculation on culture media. The practical includes working with isolates, their identification with phenotypic method and reverse agglutination.

5) Susceptibility to antibiotics.

Students determine antibiotic susceptibility of various clinical bacterial isolates by using disc diffusion method. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) using broth microdilution method and E-test will be demonstrated.

6) Indirect serological methods.

The most significant indirect (serological) methods (agglutination, precipitation, Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay - ELISA) are introduced. Serological results of the methods are presented and interpreted using knowledge of basic immunological mechanisms.

7) Molecular biology methods.

Overview of molecular biology methods applicable in medical microbiology laboratory.

8) Staphylococci.

Microbiological diagnosis of staphylococcal infection. Phenotypic identification using screening tests, ie. free and bound coagulase, catalase test.

9) Streptococci.

Differentiation of streptococci using their colony morphology, hemolytic properties and various tests as optochine test, PYR test, CAMP test.

10) Bordetella, Haemophilus, Neisseria.

Demonstration of supplemented enriched media which should be used for cultivation of the fastidious organisms. Instruction for deep nasopharyngeal swab to collect clinical material for detection of Bordetella pertussis or B. parapertussis.

11) Enterobacteriaceae.

Microbiological diagnosis of clinically important strains. Practical approach of reverse agglutination to confirm relevant serotypes.

12) Pseudomonas and Nonfermenters.

Microbiological diagnosis of significant clinical species. Detection of various pigment production and antibiotic resistance of clinical isolates.

13) Listeriae and Corynebacteria.

Cultivation of saprophytic and pathogenic corynebacteria using diagnostic culture media. Detection of strain toxigenity. Temperature dependent cultivation of Listeria monocytogenes.

14) Credits.

Poslední úprava: Kovář Jan (01.07.2022)
 
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