Surgery (STEX) - DA0112204
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| Pořadí | Název předmětu |
| Tématický okruh 1 (TO1) | |
| 1 | 1. Treatment of wounds, types of surgical stitches. |
| 2 | 2. Wound infections, bedsores. |
| 3 | 3. Surgical treatment of burns and frostbite. |
| 4 | 4. Surgical access to body cavities (open and mini-invasive). |
| 5 | 5. Preoperative examination and preparation (malnutrition, obesity, anemia and icterus). |
| 6 | 6. Principles of postoperative care, treatment of postoperative pain. |
| 7 | 7. Thromboembolism - prevention and treatment. |
| 8 | 8. Postoperative complications - classification, prevention and therapy. |
| 9 | 9. Sepsis - diagnostics and therapy. |
| 10 | 10. Antibiotics in surgery, nosocomial infections. |
| 11 | 11. Infusions and transfusions, venous access. |
| 12 | 12. Acute abdomen - classification, diagnostics, main priniciples of its treatment. |
| 13 | 13. Inflammatory causes of acute abdomen. |
| 14 | 14. Bowel obstruction. |
| 15 | 15. Gastrointestinal perforation. |
| 16 | 16. Acute bleeding into the upper gastrointestinal tract. |
| 17 | 17. Acute bleeding into the lower gastrointestinal tract. |
| 18 | 18. Acute appendicitis. |
| 19 | 19. Complications of appendicitis, acute appendicitis in pregnancy and in elderly patients. |
| 20 | 20. Acute pancreatitis. |
| 21 | 21. Acute cholecystitis. |
| 22 | 22. Acute diverticulitis. |
| 23 | 23. Intestinal strangulation. |
| 24 | 24. Paralytic and vascular ileus (acute mesenteric ischemia). |
| 25 | 25. Differential diagnosis of pain in the right lower quadrant. |
| 26 | 26. Differential diagnosis of epigastric pain. |
| 27 | 27. Vomiting - differential diagnosis and treatment. |
| 28 | 28. Polytrauma - triage, timing of therapeutic steps, principles of damage control surgery. |
| 29 | 29. Pneumothorax, hemothorax. |
| 30 | 30. Thoracic and diaphgramatic trauma, rib fractures. |
| 31 | 31. Traumatic causes of acute abdomen. |
| 32 | 32. Blunt abdominal trauma. |
| 33 | 33. Gunshot and stab wounds of thorax and abdomen. |
| 34 | 34. Traumatic hemoperitoneum. |
| 101 | 1. Goitre, thyrotoxicosis, hyperparathyroidism. |
| 102 | 2. Tumours of the thyroid gland. |
| 103 | 3. Tumours of the mammary gland - classification, screening and diagnostics. |
| 104 | 4. Surgical treatment of tumours of the mammary gland. |
| 105 | 5. Surgical treatment of bronchogenic carcinoma. |
| 106 | 6. Surgery of the esophagus - injury, diverticular, gastroesophageal reflux disease. |
| 107 | 7. Esophageal carcinoma. |
| 108 | 8. Gastric cancer. |
| 109 | 9. Complications of peptic ulcer disease and their treatment. |
| 110 | 10. Obstructive icterus - diagnostics and treatment. |
| 111 | 11. Cholelithiasis - symptomatology, complications, indications for surgical treatment. |
| 112 | 12. Surgical treatment of benign and malignant hepatic tumours. |
| 113 | 13. Surgery of the gallbaldder and biliary tree. |
| 114 | 14. Pancreatic cancer. |
| 115 | 15. Chronic pancreatitis. |
| 116 | 16. Surgery of the spleen. |
| 117 | 17. Small intestine - injury, inflammation, tumours. |
| 118 | 18. Non-specific inflammatory bowel disease - Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. |
| 119 | 19. Diverticular diease of the colon. |
| 120 | 20. Colon cancer. |
| 121 | 21. Rectal cancer. |
| 122 | 22. Disaeases of the rectum and anus - hemoroids, abscesses, fistulae. |
| 123 | 23. Sinus pilonidalis. |
| 124 | 24. Endoscopic procedures - diagnostic and therapeutic. |
| 125 | 25. Hernias - symptomatology, complications, indication for surgical treatment. |
| 126 | 26. Inguinal hernia. |
| 127 | 27. Femoral hernia, umbilical hernia. |
| 128 | 28. Incisional hernia. |
| 129 | 29. Congenital malformations of the chest wall. |
| 130 | 30. Surgical diseases of the lungs in paediatric patients. |
| 131 | 31. Diseases of the mediastinum. |
| 132 | 32. Diaphgramatic hernias. |
| 133 | 33. Surgical diseases of the oesophagus in paediatric patients. |
| 134 | 34. Atresia and stenosis of the duodenum and small intestine. |
| 135 | 35. Malrotation. |
| 136 | 36. Pylorostenosis. |
| 137 | 37. Intussusception in the paediatric patient. |
| 138 | 38. Diseases of Meckel's diverticulum. |
| 139 | 39. Appendicitis in the paediatric patient. |
| 140 | 40. Anorectal malformation. |
| 141 | 41. Hirschsprung disease. |
| 142 | 42. Surgery of the biliary tree in the paediatric patient. |
| 143 | 43. Surgery of the liver in the paediatric patient. |
| 144 | 44. Congenital anomalies of the abdominal wall. |
| 145 | 45. Hernias in the paediatric patient. |
| 146 | 46. Undescended testes, phismosis, paraphimosis, conglutination. |
| 147 | 47. Scrotal syndrome in the paediatric patient. |
| 148 | 48. Differential diagnosis of abdominal pain in the paediatric patient. |
| 149 | 49. Differential diagnosis of abdominal massess in the paediatric patient. |
| 201 | 1. Classification of fractures. |
| 202 | 2. Fractures in the shoulder region. |
| 203 | 3. Soft tissue trauma of the shoulder. |
| 204 | 4. Trauma of the elbow and humerus. |
| 205 | 5. Fractures of the forearm with regards to age. |
| 206 | 6. Fractures of the wrist and hand with regards to age. |
| 207 | 7. Pelvic fractures. |
| 208 | 8. Fractures of the hip and acetabulum. |
| 209 | 9. Fractures of the proximal femur. |
| 210 | 10. Fractures of the femoral diaphysis. |
| 211 | 11. Fractures around the knee joint. |
| 212 | 12. Knee “soft tissue” injuries. |
| 213 | 13. Fractures of the shin with regards to age. |
| 214 | 14. Fractures of the ankle. |
| 215 | 15. Fractures of the hindfoot. |
| 216 | 16. Tratment of diaphyseal fractures with regards to age. |
| 217 | 17. Open fractures – classification, strategy of treatment, first aid. |
| 218 | 18. Traumatic joint dislocations, posttraumatic joint instability. |
| 219 | 19. Complications and sequelae of conservative and surgical management of fractures. |
| 220 | 20. Specifics of fractures in children. |
| 221 | 21. Trauma of the growth plate. |
| 222 | 22. Fractures of C spine. |
| 223 | 23. Fractures of Th spine. |
| 224 | 24. Fractures of L spine. |
| 225 | 25. Injury of ligaments, tendons and muscles. |
| 226 | 26. Compartment syndrome. |
| 301 | 1. Congenital anomalies of cranium and brain. |
| 302 | 2. Congenital anomalies of the spine and spinal cord. |
| 303 | 3. Hydrocephalus – classification and treatment. |
| 304 | 4. Intracranial tumors in adults. |
| 305 | 5. Intracranial tumors in children. |
| 306 | 6. Tumors of the spine and spinal cord. |
| 307 | 7. Inflammatory diseases of the cranium, of the meninges and brain. |
| 308 | 8. Intervertebral disc herniation, stenosis, listhesis and instability – evaluation and treatment. |
| 309 | 9. Peripheral nerve injury, entrapment neuropathy. |
| 310 | 10. Nontraumatic intracraniall hemorrhage, AVM, aneurysms, hypertension hemorrhage. |
| 311 | 11. Cerebral ischemia, carotid artery stenosis. |
| 312 | 12. Craniocerebral injury – classification, intracranial pressure, level of consciousnes. |
| 313 | 13. Focal craniocerebral injury – contusion, hematoma. |
| 314 | 14. Diffuse craniocerebral injury, skull fracture. |
| 315 | 15. Spine and spinal cord injury. |
| 316 | 16. Epilepsy surgery and functional neurosurgery. |
| 317 | 17. Emergency situations in neurosurgery. |
| 318 | 18. Monitoring the state of consciousness. |
| 319 | 19. Intracranial hypertension - pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. |
| 320 | 20. Tumors of the CNS - classification, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment. |
| 321 | 21. Surgical treatment of ischemic heart disease. |
| 322 | 22. Acute and chronic mechanical complications of myocardial infarction and IHD. |
| 323 | 23. Aquired mitral and tricuspid valve diseases - surgical treatment. |
| 324 | 24. Thoracic aorta aneurysm and aortic dissection - types, etiology, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment. |
| 325 | 25. Heart trauma and great vessel trauma. |
| 326 | 26. Congenital heart diseases in adults - ASD, VSD, tetralogy of Fallot, aortic coarctation, TGA. |
| 327 | 27. Principle of extracorporeal circulation (heart-lung machine), ventricular assist devices. |
| 328 | 28. Chronic arterial occlusions - diagnosis and treatment, Fontain classification. |
| 329 | 29. Acute arterial occlusions, compartment syndrome, myonephropatic syndrome. |
| 330 | 30. Diseases of the aortic valve and ascending aorta - etiology, symptomatology, diagnosis, treatment. |
| 331 | 31. Diseases of the aortic arch branches, and aortoiliac arteries - etiology, symptomatology, diagnosis, treatment. |
| 332 | 32. Diseases of the femoropopliteal and crural arteries - etiology, symptomatology, diagnosis, treatment. |
| 333 | 33. Acute and chronic diseases of the great veins - etiology, symptomatology, diagnosis, treatment. |
| 334 | 34. Varicose veins of the lower extremities, vascular access for haemodialysis. |
| 335 | 35. Czech transplant program legislation, donors categories, coordination of the transplant program, organs harvesting and allocation principles, principles of the immunosuppression therapy. |
| 336 | 36. Indication, technique of specific organ harvesting ant transplantation (kidney, liver, pancreas, heart, lungs, small intestine and multiorgan transplants), outcome. |
| 337 | 37. Arterial aneurysms - etiology, symptomatology, diagnosis, treatment. |
| 338 | 38. Types of valve replacements, anticoagulantion therapy, prevention of endocarditis. |
| 339 | 39. Infective endocarditis. |
| 340 | 40. Vascular prostheses, types of anastomoses. |
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General Surgery, Paediatric Surgery, Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Neurosurgery, Cardiovascular Surgery. Poslední úprava: Procházka Zdeněk (04.02.2021)
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Oral examination Poslední úprava: VALTER (19.09.2017)
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Hoch J, Leffler J a kol. Textbook of surgery. Maxdorf, Praha, 2013. ISBN 978-80-7345-375-6. Puri, P.: Newborn surgery :Butterworth - Heinemann, 2003 (B) And basic literature for the 4th year
Poslední úprava: Procházka Zdeněk (04.02.2021)
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Education in surgery in the sixth year of the general medicine program takes place in an eight-week teaching block. This consists of three weeks of general adult surgery, three weeks of paediatric surgery, one week of traumatology, one week of cardiovascular surgery and neurosurgery. Poslední úprava: Kocián Petr, MUDr., Ph.D. (01.10.2024)
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