Poslední úprava: PhDr. RNDr. Daniel Jirkovský, Ph.D., MBA (04.10.2020)
THE EXAM:
Is oral and covers all the topics taught. The student responds to one randomly chosen question from the topics discussed during the first and second year.
Exam Topic:
- The definition of health, basic concepts, education towards health, forms and significance of prevention.
- The reactions to illness and its experiencing.
- The principles of communication with a patient, the terms evaluation and devaluation.
- Verbal and nonverbal communication.
- Management in general and specifics for medical facilities.
- Positioning of the patient, the importance of positioning and security of medical positioning, the use of aids to present bed sores (decubitus ulcer).
- Food serving principles, diet system and its importance, the process of probe insertion – reasons.
- Bedsores – their stages, cause and prevention.
- Bedsore nursing care, modern trends in the treatment of wounds.
- General principles of disinfection and sterilization and its types. The terms asepsis, MRSA, nosocomial infections.
- The secure collection the biological material for examination, principles of collection.
- Types of medicaments, principles of administration and ordering, opiate management.
- Patient pre-operative nursing care, and care during an operation. Bandage application on legs and its importance.
- Patient post-operative nursing care, possible complications.
- The principles of chemotherapy, accompanying symptoms, special care of chemotherapy patients.
- Problematic pain, principles of administering analgesics and opiates, evaluation of pain.
- Voluntaries in the hospital.
- Home care. Palliative and hospice care.
- Rights and obligations of patients - their presentation and application.
- Care of the elderly and chronically ill, explaining the significance and issues of polymorbidity.
- The basics of nursing in psychiatry, individualization of care in general and in relation to mental disease.
- Patient needs and their typology. Surveying and needs support.
- Types of wounds and their characteristics. The principles of bandaging, types of bandage material. Surgical instruments.
- Types of drainage and caring for drains.
- The nursing process and its importance. Nursing documentation.
- Application of intramuscular injections, potential complications. Application of intravenous injections, potential complications.
- Application of intradermal and subcutaneous injections, potential complications. Insulin treatment.
- The procedure related to ensuring patient hygiene with respect to the extent of patient self-sufficiency. Special mouth hygiene.
- The principles of measuring physiological functions (TK, TT, P, D).
- The control of consciousness, principles of care for the patient with consciousness disorders.
- Principles and importance of patient conditioning; exercises in bed, helping the patient to become self-sufficient. ADL – evaluation of daily activity in the areas of hygiene, feeding, and locomotion.
- Making a dry and comfortable bed. Immobilization syndrome.
- Principles of infusion preparation, potential complications.
- Principles of transfusion preparation and administration, transfusion components, control system (cross-match test, bedside test, biological test), potential post transfusion complications.
- Monitoring bowel and bladder emptying, incontinence and its causes, the care of patients with incontinence.
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