SubjectsSubjects(version: 945)
Course, academic year 2023/2024
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Biomedical background of sport - PSZZ115
Title: Biomedicínské aspekty sportu
Guaranteed by: Studijní oddělení (51-100100)
Faculty: Faculty of Physical Education and Sport
Actual: from 2021
Semester: summer
Points: 0
E-Credits: 0
Examination process: summer s.:
Hours per week, examination: summer s.:0/0, STEX [HT]
Capacity: unknown / unknown (unknown)
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
Key competences:  
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Level:  
Annotation - Czech
Last update: Mgr. Linda Mejsnarová, Ph.D. (16.12.2020)
Biomedicínské aspekty sportu – první pomoc, fyziologie zátěže, biomechanika, hygiena
Literature -
Last update: Mgr. Vladimír Hojka, Ph.D. (14.03.2022)

Clinical anatomy by regions, R.S.Snell, 8 th edition

Gray´s anatomy for students,Drake,Richard -Elsevier-Health sciencies division

Anatomy trains, Thomas W.Myers, Myofascial meridians for manual therapists and movement professionals

BENCKO, V. et al., Hygiene and Epidemiology, Selected Chapters. Prague : The Karolinum Press, 2019. 2nd Revised Edition, ISBN 987-80-246-4306-9.

HAUSSWIRTH, C. AND I. MUJIKA Recovery for performance in sport. Edtion ed.: Human Kinetics, 2013. ISBN 1450434347.

PZTV289C First Aid:

ST JOHN AMBULANCE. First Aid Manual - 10th Edition. Dorling Kindersley Limited, 2016. ISBN 9780241241233

NESLON, A., KOKKONEN, J. Stretching Anatomy. Human Kinetics, 2014

KOLÁŘ, P. et al. Clinical Rehabilitation. Praha: Rehabilitation Prague School, 2013

KESH, P. Corrective Exercise: A Practical Approach. London: Routledge, 2014

Bartlett, Roger. Introduction to sports biomechanics: analysing human

movement patterns. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2007. ISBN 978-0-415-33993-3.

BENDER, D. A., et al. Harper's Illustrated Biochemistry. McGraw-Hill Medical, 2012

DAVIDSON, V.L., et al. Biochemistry. Baltimore, Md.: Lippincott, William, 1999.

DUNNE LJ. Nutrition almanac. McGraw-Hill, 3rd ed. 1990.

EHRMAN, JONATHAN K., DENNIS J. KERRIGAN, A STEVEN J. KETEYIAN. 2017. Advanced Exercise Physiology: Essential Concepts and Applications. First edition. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

POWERS, SCOTT, A EDWARD HOWLEY. 2017. Exercise Physiology: Theory and Application to Fitness and Performance. 10th edition. New York, NY: McGraw Hill.

Requirements to the exam -
Last update: Mgr. Vladimír Hojka, Ph.D. (14.03.2022)
Medical part

1. First aid in the event of imminent danger to life

General procedure. Procedure in unconsciousness, respiratory and circulatory arrest, massive bleeding. Resuscitation.

2. First aid in case of accidents

Head and spine injuries. Limb injuries, hazardous and non-hazardous. Torso injury, internal bleeding.

3. First aid in case of sudden non-accidental conditions

Chest pain - myocardial infarction; stroke; allergic reaction; epilepsy; diabetes mellitus.

4. Hygiene in sports

Environmental pollution, health risks. Hygiene of sports facilities. The process of spreading the disease. Anti-epidemic measures.

5. Athlete's lifestyle

Sleep, rational nutrition, negative phenomena - smoking, alcohol, drugs.

6. Regeneration and massage

Fatigue (causes, forms and manifestations). Active and passive regeneration, regenerative means. Load compensation. Massage (indications, contraindications, types of massage).

7. Weakening of the locomotor system (functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system).

Postural stereotype, movement stereotype, deviations from the correct position of the torso, lower limbs, upper limbs.

8. Means of medical TV for solving unilateral overload in sports.

Balancing exercises, relaxation exercises, breathing exercises, balance, coordination. Principles and rules of balancing exercises.

9. Diagnostics of the musculoskeletal system.

Evaluation of postural and movement stereotype, muscle tests, static examinations, dynamic examinations, functional muscle tests, diagnostics of movement stereotypes, body stabilisation testing.

10. Muscle imbalance.

Causes of muscle imbalance, consequences of muscle imbalance, solutions, compensation and principles of the balancing process.

Part - support for sports training

11. Kinematics and dynamics in biomechanics of sport

Kinematics, dynamics, basic quantities and relations between them,

Newton's laws of motion and their application in selected situations in

specific sport

12. Biomechanics of sport

Energies and their transformations in human motion, Mobility of bodies

and their systems, Biomechanics of muscle contraction, F-1 and F-v curve, research methods in biomechanics

13. Principles of rational diet

Factors influencing individual energy needs, characteristics of basic dietary components, diagnostic methods in dietetics

14. Sports nutrition

Macronutrients and micronutrients in sports, drinking regime, recommendations, supplementation

15. Specifics of nutrition in selected population groups

Nutrition of children and adolescents, nutrition of seniors, clinical nutrition (risk factors, diseases of civilisation, nutritional recommendations for selected clinical diseases).

16. Physiological regulatory mechanisms in physical activity

Regulation of acid-base balance during exercise, intracellular and extracellular buffers, importance of lungs and kidneys for pH regulation, influence of long-term training on regulation of acid-base balance, nutritional strategies to increase buffer capacity.

17. Providing energy during physical activity

Energy systems, steady state, utilisation of nutrients in terms of intensity and duration of load, adaptation mechanisms increasing the availability of ATP, nutritional strategies to maximise the availability of ATP at different types of load.

18. Neuroendocrine regulation in physical activity

Hormonal control of nutrient availability during exercise, stabilisation of glucose levels during exercise - slow and fast-acting hormones, regulation of glycogenolysis, the effect of lactate on the mobilisation of free fatty acids.

19. Muscle adaptation to load

Mechanisms of muscle contraction, muscle adaptation (neuromuscular adaptation, hypertrophy)

20. Adaptation of the cardiorespiratory system to the load

Heart, heart rate, systolic volume, cardiac output per minute, circulatory system, blood redistribution under load, ventilation, respiration

21. Functional stress diagnostics

Evaluation of physical fitness and performance, classification of stress tests, principles of aerobic and anaerobic stress diagnostics, methods of determining the energy intensity of physical activity

 
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