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Course, academic year 2023/2024
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Population Genetics - PDSK031
Title: Populační genetika
Guaranteed by: Fyziologie (51-500200)
Faculty: Faculty of Physical Education and Sport
Actual: from 2021
Semester: winter
Points: 1
E-Credits: 0
Examination process: winter s.:
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:1/0, Ex [HT]
Capacity: unknown / unknown (unknown)
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
Key competences:  
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Level:  
Note: course is intended for doctoral students only
course can be enrolled in outside the study plan
enabled for web enrollment
priority enrollment if the course is part of the study plan
can be fulfilled in the future
Guarantor: doc. MUDr. Eva Kohlíková, CSc.
Annotation -
Last update: doc. MUDr. Eva Kohlíková, CSc. (21.08.2023)
Population genetics deals with the derivation of distribution laws of population characteristics of the generation sequence based on the laws of inheritance. It is focused on changes in the representation of alleles of individual genes in the population, which may result from natural selection and genetic drift including mutations. It deals with the etiopathogenesis of genetic predispositions in both physiological and pathological conditions. A specific area is sports genomics, which determine genetic predispositions associated with sports performance, both structural and biochemical parameters. Special attention is paid to somatoscopy, somatometry, typology and dermatoglyphic findings in connection with genetic diseases and possibilities of genetic testing of sports performance of different age categories (genetic determinants of muscle activity, genes associated with metabolic processes and characteristics, associated with muscle growth, muscle recovery, strength ligaments and tendons including genetic doping problems).
Aim of the course -
Last update: doc. MUDr. Eva Kohlíková, CSc. (21.08.2023)

The aim of the course is to introduce the etiopathogenesis of genetic predispositions in both physiological and pathological conditions. A specific area is sports genomics.�
The emergence of disease is the result of the integration of genetic conditionality and the influence of the environment in which we live. Genetic equipment therefore largely determines how the organism reacts to the harmful agent and when the disease develops. The most common type of human inheritance is multifactorial inheritance, where multiple genes are involved in the formation of a given trait (eg, certain congenital disorders or other diseases) along with environmental factors. Genomics deals with the study of the structure and function of whole genomes. It allows a complex view of the genome as a complex set of genes and documents their functional interconnection, leading to a comprehensive explanation of the nature of many genetically conditioned diseases.�
Pharmacogenomics are of great importance, with the task of developing individually effective drugs that are tailor-made to specific patients, and nutrigenomics dealing with different supplemental efficacy.

Course completion requirements -
Last update: doc. MUDr. Eva Kohlíková, CSc. (21.08.2023)

written credit work

Literature -
Last update: doc. MUDr. Eva Kohlíková, CSc. (21.08.2023)

Basic professional literature:

PETR, M.: Sports genomics: genetic determinants of physical activity (2017). Karolinum Prague, 160 pp. ISBN 9788024637457

KOHLÍKOVÁ, E., BARTŮŇKOVÁ, S., MELICHNA, J., SMITKA, K., VRÁNOVÁ, J. Cytopathology, pathobiochemistry and pathophysiology. General part. Prague: Karolinum. 2003. p. 259. ISBN 80-246-0717-4.

KOHLÍKOVÁ, E. Pathophysiology in schemes. Prague: Karolinum. 2004. p.190. ISBN 80-246-0890-1

KOHLÍKOVÁ, E., PETR, M., NAVRÁTIL, T., ŠENHOLDOVÁ, Z., PŘISTOUPILOVÁ, K., PŘISTOUPILOVÁ, T. I., HEYROVSKÝ, M., PELCLOVÁ, D.: Impact of creatine on coordination of urea and citrate cycles. Atherosclerosis 2006 - diagnosis, treatment, prevention in children and adults. Prague 2006. ISBN 80-239-7726-1 p.21 - 24

T. NAVRÁTIL, E. KOHLÍKOVÁ et al.: Contribution to explanation of the effect of supplemented creatine in human metabolism. Food Chemistry 112 (2009) 500-506

Recommended professional literature:

STEFFL, M., MUSALEK, M., KRAMPEROVA, V., PETR, M., KOHLIKOVA, E. et al.: Assessment of Diagnostic Tools for Sarcopenia Severity Using the Item Response Theory (IRT). J Nutr Health Aging. 2016;20(10):1051-1055.

PETR, M., STASTNY, P., PECHA, O., ŠTEFFL, M., ŠEDA, O., KOHLIKOVA, E.: Correction: PPARA Intron Polymorphism Associated with Power Performance in 30-s Anaerobic Wingate Test. PLoS One. 2015 Jul 28;10(7)

PETR, M., STEFFL, M., KOHLIKOVA, E.: Effect of the MTHFR 677C/T polymorphism on homocysteinemia in response to creatine supplementation: a case study. Physiol Res. 2013;62(6):721-9. Epub 2013 Jul 17.

NAVRÁTIL, T., PETR, M., ŠENHOLDOVÁ, Z., PŘISTOUPILOVÁ, K., PŘISTOUPILOVA, T.I., HEYROVSKÝ, M., PELCOVÁ, D., KOHLÍKOVÁ, E. Diagnostic significance of urinary thiodiglycolic acid as a possible tool for studying the role of vitamins B12 and folates in the metabolism of thiolic substances. Physiol. Res. 56: 113-122, 2007

HEYROVSKÝ M., PŘISTOUPILOVÁ K., PETR M., ŠEMHOLDOVÁ Z., PŘISTOUPIL T.I., PELCLOVÁD., ŽÁK J., KOHLÍKOVÁ E., NAVRÁTIL T.: Reciprocal Changes of Folates and Vitamin B12 Balance the Individual Reactions of Organisms to Creatine Supplementation . Vitamins 2007. ISBN 978-80-7194-937-4. Prague, 19.-21. 9. 2007, 89-90.

HALLIBURTON. R. (2004): Introduction to Population Genetics. Pearson Prentice Hall. HARTL, D.L. and CLARK, A.G. (2007): Principles of Population Genetics. 4th ed. Sinauer. ISBN: 9780878933082 RELICHOVÁ, J. (2009): Genetics of populations. Masaryk University Brno. ISBN978-80-210-4795-2 AZRAEL: Genetics - Basics of genetics, heredity and evolution (online), http://genetika.wz.cz/

KOČÁREK, E.: Genetics. (2012), Prague, ISBN: 978-80-86960-36-4

Requirements to the exam -
Last update: doc. MUDr. Eva Kohlíková, CSc. (21.08.2023)

Credit Requirements:
- Consultation
- Credit work

Syllabus -
Last update: doc. MUDr. Eva Kohlíková, CSc. (21.08.2023)

1. Basic laws of inheritance
2. Polygenic inheritance.
3. Clinical cytogenetics.
4. Genetic risk of external factors.
5. Genomics
6. Pharmacogenetics
7. Nutrigenetics

 
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