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Course, academic year 2023/2024
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Problem solving methods - OEBMM1712Z
Title: Problem solving methods
Guaranteed by: Katedra matematiky a didaktiky matematiky (41-KMDM)
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Actual: from 2019
Semester: both
E-Credits: 6
Hours per week, examination: 0/2, MC [HT]
Capacity: winter:unknown / 15 (999)
summer:unknown / unknown (999)
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: English
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Old code: MŘMÚ
Note: course can be enrolled in outside the study plan
enabled for web enrollment
priority enrollment if the course is part of the study plan
you can enroll for the course in winter and in summer semester
Guarantor: doc. RNDr. Darina Jirotková, Ph.D.
Teacher(s): doc. RNDr. Darina Jirotková, Ph.D.
prof. RNDr. Jarmila Novotná, CSc.
PhDr. Jana Slezáková, Ph.D.
Annotation -
Last update: Kateřina Esserová, DiS. (24.09.2019)
On basis of knowledge gained from previous mathematical courses the environments suitable for the development of pupils mathematical understanding will be extended and completed with particular respect to solving strategy and solving methods. The core of the work will be development of the ability to solve submitted tasks using different methods (including restricted tools). We will focus on the following areas: modelling, representation, choice of strategy, creating and realization of solving plan, interpretation of findings. Another course of study will be creating and posing such tasks which are possible to solve using given method.
Aim of the course -
Last update: Kateřina Esserová, DiS. (24.09.2019)

1. To use problem solving as a tool to develop cognitive structure of students. Focusing on solving strategies the students' meta-cognition will be systematically developed.

2. To give the students direct experience with constructivistic way of teaching in those areas with which they have not got their own school experience.

3. To enable students to diagnose their own mathematical abilities and knowledge and to offer them possibility of re-education (particularly concerning the main mathematical concepts) if necessary.

Descriptors -
Last update: doc. RNDr. Darina Jirotková, Ph.D. (10.02.2021)

Online sessions are taken place here: https://meet.google.com/uec-vkom-utr?authuser=1

Literature -
Last update: Kateřina Esserová, DiS. (24.09.2019)

Opava, Z.: Matematika kolem nás, Albatros

Hejný M., Stehlíková N.: Číselné představy dětí (skriptum PedF UK)

Hruša a kol.: Aritmetika pro pedagogické instituty (starší učebnice)

Wittmann, E. Ch. , Müller, G. N.: Handbuch produktiver Rechenübungen, Band 1 (Von Einspluseins zum Einmaleins, 1990), Band 2 (Von halbschriftlichen zum schriftlichen Rechnen, 1992)

Koman, M.: Pravidelnosti aritmetiky a geometrie číselných dvojčat, In Dvacetpět kapitol z didaktiky matematiky (2004).

Koman, M.: Rozšiřování číselných oborů (Užití čtvercových sítí), (skriptum UK Praha, 1975)

Teaching methods -
Last update: Kateřina Esserová, DiS. (24.09.2019)

Seminars will be led consequently in constructivistic ways. The main teaching tool will be problems and their solutions by students. Students will be guided to create autonomously cascades of tasks with respect to individual need of pupils.

Requirements to the exam -
Last update: doc. RNDr. Darina Jirotková, Ph.D. (10.02.2021)

Requirements for examination:

Active presence

Seminar work

Essey about how to make use the content of the course at  home university

Syllabus -
Last update: Kateřina Esserová, DiS. (24.09.2019)

1. Method of modelling (interpretation of a task: story, objects, relationships, model). 2. Method of dramatization (from dramatization to simulation and to tables, development of procept). 3. Method od decomposition: a) chaining, b) classification. 4. Series of specific methods (simplification, from the end, set of points with particular attribute, analogy etc.). 5. Discovering of patterns in different environments using method: progression, tables, graphs (processual grasping of patterns using recursion and conceptual grasping using relationships. 6. Method of releasing invariables as a tool for generalization in geometrical, arithmetical, algebraical and combinatorial environments.

 
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