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Course, academic year 2023/2024
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Quantum electrodynamics - NBCM154
Title: Kvantová elektrodynamika
Guaranteed by: Department of Chemical Physics and Optics (32-KCHFO)
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Actual: from 2020
Semester: summer
E-Credits: 3
Hours per week, examination: summer s.:2/0, Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Guarantor: doc. Mgr. Jaroslav Zamastil, Ph.D.
Mgr. Vojtěch Patkóš, Ph.D.
Annotation -
Last update: prof. RNDr. Marek Procházka, Ph.D. (14.05.2020)
The lecture follows the NBCM110 Quantum Theory I. Formalism of the Second Quantization. Hamiltonian of quantum electrodynamics. Positronium. Radiation correction to atomic spectra. Electroweak interactions and their detection in atomic spectroscopy.
Course completion requirements -
Last update: prof. RNDr. Marek Procházka, Ph.D. (14.05.2020)

Oral exam, exam requirements - in the extent of the syllabus.

Literature -
Last update: prof. RNDr. Marek Procházka, Ph.D. (30.04.2019)

J. Zamastil and J. Benda, Quantum Mechanics and Electrodynamics, Springer 2017

J. Zamastil a J. Benda, Kvantova mechanika a elektrodynamika, Karolinum 2016

Syllabus -
Last update: prof. RNDr. Marek Procházka, Ph.D. (14.05.2020)

1. Formalism of the second quantization

Free and self-interacting electron field; expression for the energy of a multiparticle function in the Hartree-Fok approximation.

2. Hamiltonian of quantum electrodynamics

Electron-positron field quantization; charge symmetry, calibration invariance.

3. Positronium

Virtual and real annihilation, exchange of one and two photons.

4. Radiation correction

Common perturbation method, Feynman space-time approach, electron self-energy, vacuum polarization, mass and charge renormalization, anomalous magnetic moment of an electron, Lamb's shift.

5. Electroweak interactions at low energies

Beta decay - Fermi type theory. Rough outline of Glashow-Salam-Weinberg theory and its consequences. Electro-weak neutral currents and their detection on atomic spectra.

 
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