SubjectsSubjects(version: 945)
Course, academic year 2023/2024
   Login via CAS
Propositional and Predicate Logic - NAIX062
Title: Výroková a predikátová logika
Guaranteed by: Student Affairs Department (32-STUD)
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Actual: from 2020
Semester: winter
E-Credits: 6
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:2/2, C+Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Is provided by: NAIL062
Guarantor: doc. Mgr. Petr Gregor, Ph.D.
Class: Informatika Bc.
Classification: Informatics > Theoretical Computer Science
Pre-requisite : {NXXX015, NXXX018, NXXX022, NXXX023, NXXX024, NXXX025, NXXX030, NXXX031, NXXX033}
Incompatibility : NAIL062
Interchangeability : NAIL062
Is incompatible with: NAIL062
Is interchangeable with: NAIL062
Annotation -
Last update: G_I (05.06.2003)
Propositional logic, normal forms of propositional formulas, predicate logic of first order, prenex forms of formulas, completness theorems for propositional and predicate logic, models of first-order theories. The limits of formal method, Goedel's theorems
Aim of the course -
Last update: doc. Mgr. Petr Gregor, Ph.D. (09.10.2017)

To present elements of propositional and predicate logic.

Course completion requirements -
Last update: doc. Mgr. Petr Gregor, Ph.D. (20.09.2022)

The form of study verification is a credit and an exam. Obtaining credit first is a necessary condition for taking an exam, with the exception of early exam terms. The credit is granted by teachers leading the tutorials based on evaluation of tests during the semester, possibly homework assignments, in-class activities, etc. The nature of study verification for the credit excludes the possibility of its repetition.

Literature -
Last update: RNDr. Jakub Bulín, Ph.D. (18.11.2019)
A. Nerode, R. A. Shore, Logic for Applications, Springer, 2. vydání, 1997.
P. Pudlák, Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity - A Gentle Introduction, Springer, 2013.
V. Švejdar, Logic: Incompleteness, Complexity, and Necessity, Academia, Praha, 2002.
W. Hodges, Shorter Model Theory, Cambridge University Press, 1997.
W. Rautenberg, A concise introduction to mathematical logic, Springer, 2009.

Literature in Czech only:

A. Sochor, Klasická matematická logika, Univerzita Karlova v Praze - Karolinum, 2001.
J. Mlček, Výroková a predikátová logika, el. skripta, 2012.
P. Štěpánek, Meze formální metody, el. skripta, 2000.
Requirements to the exam -
Last update: doc. Mgr. Petr Gregor, Ph.D. (20.09.2022)

The exam is oral with written preparation. Requirements for the exam correspond to the syllabus of the course in the extent that has been covered in the lecture.

Syllabus -
Last update: doc. Mgr. Petr Gregor, Ph.D. (09.10.2017)

Propositional logic: elementary syntax and semantics, normal forms of propositional formulas, problem of satisfiability. Tableau method and resolution in propositional logic. Completeness theorem for propositional logic.

Predicate (first-order) logic: elementary syntax and semantics, prenex normal form of formulas, properties and models of first-order theories. Tableau method and resolution for predicate logic. Skolem's theorem, Herbrand's theorem. Completeness theorem for predicate logic, compactness.

Criteria for completeness, decidability. Limits of formal methods, Goedel's theorems.

 
Charles University | Information system of Charles University | http://www.cuni.cz/UKEN-329.html