Course is focused on basic geotectonic types of sedimentary basins and main driving mechanisms influencing architecture and lithology of basin fill. Practicals are oriented to basic methods of analysis of basin fill ? including interpretation of reflection seismic data, well-log data; subsidence analysis.
Last update: Rudolf Trnka (05.10.2009)
Kurz seznamuje se základními typy sedimentárních pánví z hlediska jejich geotektonického vývoje, zaměřuje se na analýzu řídících mechanismů ovlivňujících geometrii a litologii pánevní výplně. Praktika seznamují se základními metodami studia sedimentárních pánví - zahrnují práci s reflexně seismickými řezy, vrtnými daty; základy subsidenční analýzy.
Literature -
Last update: Mgr. Karel Martínek, Ph.D. (25.10.2019)
P.A. Allen a J.R.Allen (2005): Basin Analysis, Principles and Applications. 2nd ed., Blackwel, 549 pp.
C.J. Busby a R.V. Ingersoll (1995): Tectonics of Sedimentary Basins. Blackwel, 579 pp.
G. Einsele (2000): Sedimentary Basins, Evolution, Facies, and Sediment Budget. 2nd ed., Springer, 792 pp.
M. Wangen (2010): Physical Principles of Sedimentary Basin Analysis. CUP, Cambridge, 527 pp.
selected chapters:
G. Nichols (2004): Sedimentology and Stratigraphy. Blackwell, 355 pp. Kapitoly 17 – 24.
M. Leeder (2005): Sedimentology and Sedimentary Basins, From Turbulence to Tectonics. Blackwell, 592 pp. Kapitoly 1 a 8.
Last update: Mgr. Karel Martínek, Ph.D. (25.10.2019)
Základní
P.A. Allen a J.R.Allen (2005): Basin Analysis, Principles and Applications. 2nd ed., Blackwel, 549 pp.
Doplňková
C.J. Busby a R.V. Ingersoll (1995): Tectonics of Sedimentary Basins. Blackwel, 579 pp.
G. Einsele (2000): Sedimentary Basins, Evolution, Facies, and Sediment Budget. 2nd ed., Springer, 792 pp.
M. Wangen (2010): Physical Principles of Sedimentary Basin Analysis. CUP, Cambridge, 527 pp.
Vybrané kapitoly
G. Nichols (2004): Sedimentology and Stratigraphy. Blackwell, 355 pp. Kapitoly 17 – 24.
M. Leeder (2005): Sedimentology and Sedimentary Basins, From Turbulence to Tectonics. Blackwell, 592 pp. Kapitoly 1 a 8.
Requirements to the exam -
Last update: Mgr. Karel Martínek, Ph.D. (25.10.2019)
protocols from practicals - seismic and well-log sections
exam: written test (essay + seismic section interpretation)
Last update: Mgr. Karel Martínek, Ph.D. (22.05.2012)
protokoly z praktik - interpretace seismických a karotážních řezů
zkouška: písemný test (esej + interpretace seismického řezu)
Syllabus -
Last update: Mgr. Karel Martínek, Ph.D. (28.05.2015)
Basin types and basin analysis 1. Introduction basin types, geotectonic position, heatflow, preservation potential, burial history, stratigraphic record Rift basins continental rifting, oceanic rifting, passive margins 2. Strike-slip basins marine and non-marine pull-apart basins 3. practicals seismic sections interpretation ? rift and strike-slip basins; basin type identification 4. Cratonic basins, "sag" basins Subduction related basins (1h) arc-trench systems, oceanic basins, ophiolites, fore-arc b., back-arc b., retro-arc b., inter-arc b., intra-arc b., trenches, acretional prism Orogenic Basins (1h) foreland basins, piggy-back pánve 5. Complex story ? basin inversion practicals - seismic sections interpretation ? cratonic, subduction, foreland, piggy-back basins, basin inversion; basin type identification Methods of basin analysis 6. Stratigraphy physical stratigraphy, lithostratigraphical vs. genetic stratigraphical approach, sequens str., allostratigraphy practicals ? well log correlation, stratigraphic section, stratigraphic framework 7. Sequence stratigraphy - practice 2-D reconstruction of stratigraphycal record 8. Magnetometry, gravimetry, geophysical well logging geophysical methods in basin analysis ? basement, basin fill, isopach maps practicals ? well log correlation as a stratigraphic tool in non-marine basins 9. Burial history ? subsidence and thermal compaction, decompaction, backstripping, subsidence analysis, thermal history practicals ? subsidence analysis 10. Case studies
PDF lectures can be downloaded from: http://web.natur.cuni.cz/ugp/main/staff/martinek/Basins/
