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Course, academic year 2023/2024
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Separation Methods - MC270P29
Title: Separační metody
Czech title: Separační metody
Guaranteed by: Department of Organic Chemistry (31-270)
Faculty: Faculty of Science
Actual: from 2021
Semester: summer
E-Credits: 3
Examination process: summer s.:
Hours per week, examination: summer s.:2/0, Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: 3
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Note: enabled for web enrollment
Guarantor: Mgr. et Mgr. Martin Kamlar, Ph.D.
Teacher(s): Mgr. et Mgr. Martin Kamlar, Ph.D.
Annotation -
Last update: SMRCEK (10.01.2003)
Short introduction to separation science: specifying of the term "separation" and classification of separation methods. The brief presentation of basic principles of some separation methods mainly used in organic chemistry inclusive of inevitable theoretical background: distillation and rectification, distillation under reduced pressure and steam distillation, sublimation, zonal melting, extraction and countercurrent distribution, chromatogarphy methods (GC, LC, SCFC), electromigrations methods (mainly CE, isoelctric focusing, isotachophoresis).
Literature -
Last update: RNDr. Martin Štícha, Ph.D. (27.10.2019)

Soják L. a kol.: Separačné metódy v organickej chémii, Prirodovedecká fakulta Univerzity Komenského, Bratislava 1985.
Weissberger A., Editor: Technique of Organic Chemistry,
Volume III: Separation and Purification, Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York 1956
Volume IV: Distillation, Volume V: Adsorption and Chromatography.
Pacáková V. a Štulík K.: Vysokoúčinná kapalinová chromatografie, Státní pedagogické nakladatelství, Praha 1986.
Smolková E., Feltl L. a Pacáková V.: Plynová chromatografie I/II/III, Státní pedagogické nakladatelství, Praha.

Requirements to the exam -
Last update: Mgr. et Mgr. Martin Kamlar, Ph.D. (22.12.2021)

Examination will done by written test, 

Zkouška z předmětu je zakončena písemným testem, podmínky se řídí zkušebním řádem PřF UK. Pro úspěšné absolvování předmětu je zisk minimálně 60 % z písemného testu. Každý student má nárok na tři pokusy, tzn. jeden řádný a dva opravné pokusy. 

Syllabus -
Last update: Mgr. et Mgr. Martin Kamlar, Ph.D. (26.01.2022)

This lecture course consists of fundamentals principles and instrumentation of commonly used separation methods in organic chemistry. The theoretical background is mainly oriented to the practical output to enable optimalization of parameters and improving separation process. The lecture portion of course is divided into following parts.
Definition of term "separation" and classification of separation methods.
Brief revision of theoretical background (Clausius-Clapeyron Equation, Distribution Equilibria, Gibbs, Raoult's
and Dalton's Law, isobaric phase equilibrium )
Distillation and rectification methods ( HETP, Factors Affecting Operation, Types of Columns )
Vacuum distillation and distillation with steam generator.
Solvent extraction theory, Nernst's law , distribution ratio
Continuous extraction, Craig's Extraction
Theory of chromatographic separation process (plate theory, rate theory), classification of chromatographic methods.
Classification of Gas chromatography, instrumentation (Types of Columns, detectors, sample introduction -injectors) .Retention indexes, Qualitative and quantitative GC analysis
Liquid chromatography
Mobil phases, pumps, columns, detectors and sample introduction in LC
Liquid liquid, Liquid solid, Size exclusion chromatogrhaphy.

 
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