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Course, academic year 2023/2024
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Laboratory Methods: a Practical Course - MB160C84E
Title: Laboratory Methods: a Practical Course
Czech title: Laboratorní metody: cvičení
Guaranteed by: Department of Parasitology (31-161)
Faculty: Faculty of Science
Actual: from 2023 to 2023
Semester: summer
E-Credits: 3
Examination process: summer s.:
Hours per week, examination: summer s.:0/3, C [HT]
Capacity: 12
Min. number of students: 5
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: English
Guarantor: Mgr. Roman Leontovyč, Ph.D.
Teacher(s): Mgr. Roman Leontovyč, Ph.D.
Annotation -
Last update: Mgr. Roman Leontovyč, Ph.D. (18.03.2019)
The aim of the course is to introduce students to basic laboratory practice. Students will be acquainted with basic microbiological and parasitological techniques focused on handling the protozoan cultures and diagnostics of protozoan and helminth parasites. General part of the course is focused on molecular and biochemical methods, where understanding of fundamentals of the methods is emphasized.
Literature -
Last update: Mgr. Roman Leontovyč, Ph.D. (18.03.2019)

Mandatory: Printed tutorials for practical tasks, with a brief overview of the methods. Presentations

 

Recommended:

D. Thienpont, F. Rochette, O. F. J. Vanparijs. Diagnosing helminthiasis by coprological examination. 2nd ed. Beerse, Belgium: Janssen Research Foundation 1986. ISBN BWB30960491

 

Technical guide for ELISA

available at https://www.seracare.com/globalassets/seracare-resources/tg-protocols-and-troubleshooting.pdf

 

T.A. Brown. Essential Molecular BiologyVolume 1. 2nd ed. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-19-963643

 

John M. S. Bartlett, David Stirling. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 226 PCR Protocols.2nd ed. Totowa, New Jersey: Humana Press, 2003. ISBN 0-89603-642-1

 

Brenda D. Spangler. Methods in molecular biology and protein chemistry – Cloning and characterization of an enterotoxin subunit. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2002. ISBN 0-470-84360-8

 

Daniel M. Bollag, Stuart J. Edelstein. Protein methods New York, NY: Wiley-Liss, 1991. ISBN 0-471-56871-6

Requirements to the exam -
Last update: Mgr. Roman Leontovyč, Ph.D. (18.03.2019)

Active participation in the course is mandatory (one excused absence is allowed). The short test will be written before the selected lessons focused on the topic of the lesson. The results of the continuous tests will be taken into account in the final test. All tests will be in the written form where “multiple-answer” testing (none to all answers correct) will be applied, followed by short-answer questions. Ambiguous results can lead to the oral part of the exam.

Syllabus -
Last update: Mgr. Roman Leontovyč, Ph.D. (18.03.2019)

1.  Fundamentals of the laboratory work

 

Theoretical part:

-      safety, weights & measures, the fundamentals of pipette handling, introduction of the basic laboratory equipment (centrifuges – balance, RPM/g, flowbox.), sterile work.

Practical part:

-       calculations: unit conversions, volume concentration, molar concentration

-      preparation of the solutions – dilution, pH adjustment and measurement

-      preparation of the growth media and agar plates

 

2. Dry smear preparation and staining, handling the laboratory mouse

Theoretical part:

-       parasitic protozoa transmitted by insects; laboratory animals in parasitology and microbiology

Practical part:

-      blood smear infections of  Trypanosoma bruceiPlasmodium berghei

-      thick drop – diagnostics of Plasmodium berghei

-      dry smears -  Giemsa-Romanowsky staining, Dade Diff-Quik staining

-      handling of the laboratory mouse, IP inoculation

 

3. Cloning, quantitative experiments with protozoa

Theoretical part:

-       growth of the microbial cultures, growth curve, calculation of the generation time; cloning methods, colony-forming efficiency

Practical part:

-       usage of the Burker counting chamber

-       cell counting

-       handling the liquid media, maintaining cells in culture 

-      cloning by limiting dilution (Trichomonas vaginalis)

 

 

 

4. Cultivation techniques

Theoretical part:

-       types of microbial cultures, cultivation media, procedures in cryopreservation of the protozoa 

Practical part:

-       evaluation of the cloning experiment

-       axenization of the protozoan cultures, making of the migration tube 

-       cryopreservation techniques, cryopreservation of the protozoa, cryobank demonstration

 

5. Coprological methods

Theoretical part:

-       principles of material collection, hygienic measures, requirements, ocular micrometre calibration, methods overview

Practical part:

-       coprological examination using flotation, sedimentation, larvoscopy

 

6. ELISA

Theoretical part:

-       principle, usage in diagnostics

Practical part:

-      antibody detection against the Toxoplasma gondii

 

7. Nucleic acids I

Theoretical part:

-       DNA structure (base pairing), principle of DNA isolation on silicate, principle of isolation of DNA/RNA using TRIzol Reagent, RNA integrity control 

Practical part:

-      DNA isolation – silicate columns

-      DNA precipitation

-      determination of DNA concentration

 

8. Nucleic acids II

Theoretical part:

-       PCR principle, PCR modulations (nested PCR, RT-PCR, q-PCR, multiplex PCR)

Practical part:

-      PCR reaction preparation, operating the thermocycler

-      agarose gel electrophoresis

-      DNA purification from an agarose gel

 

9.  Rcombinant proteins I

Theoretical part:

-       principle of the expression of foreign protein in bacterial cell, principle of the protein electrophoresis SDS PAGE

Practical part:

-      cryopreservation of the bacterial cultures

-      assessment of the protein profile of the bacterial colony using of SDS PAGE (protein solubility test)

 

10.  Rcombinant proteins II

Theoretical part:

-       isolation of the recombinant protein in native and denaturing conditions, principle of the isolation of the polyhistidine tagged protein

Practical part:

-      isolation of the recombinant protein using affinity chromatography (His-Tag)

 

11. Mass spectrometry, immunoblot

Theoretical part:

-       mass spectrometry analysis of biological samples (diagnostics, recombinant proteins identification, proteome analysis), sample preparation

Practical part:

-      immunoblot – identification of His-tagged protein

 
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