SubjectsSubjects(version: 945)
Course, academic year 2023/2024
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Animal and human physiology - MB150P26B
Title: Fyziologie živočichů a člověka
Czech title: Fyziologie živočichů a člověka
Guaranteed by: Department of Physiology (31-152)
Faculty: Faculty of Science
Actual: from 2020
Semester: summer
E-Credits: 7
Examination process: summer s.:
Hours per week, examination: summer s.:5/0, Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Explanation: Základní přednáška z fyziologie živočichů a člověka pro nově akreditovanýbakalářský studijní program Biologie.
Note: enabled for web enrollment
Guarantor: prof. RNDr. Jiří Pácha, DrSc.
Teacher(s): doc. RNDr. Zdeňka Bendová, Ph.D.
doc. RNDr. Jiří Novotný, DSc.
prof. RNDr. Jiří Pácha, DrSc.
Incompatibility : MB150P07
Is incompatible with: MB150P07, MB150P37
Is complex co-requisite for: MB150C26C
Annotation -
Last update: RNDr. Daniela Horníková, Ph.D. (28.10.2019)
Detailed lecture on animal and human physiology for the baccalaureate degree of the study program biology. Recommeded for students of experimental branches. The co-requisite to this lecture is the practical course of animal and human physiology (B150C26B). Please note, that the lecture is given in czech language only.
Literature -
Last update: RNDr. Daniela Horníková, Ph.D. (28.10.2019)

Pokorný a kol.: Přehled fyziologie člověka. Skripta 1. LF UK, 1. a 2. díl, 1995, 1996.
F. Ganong: Přehled lékařské fyziologie. Vydání v ČR 1. podle 16. angl. vydání. Nakladatelství a vydavatelství H & H, Jinočany 1995.
S. Silbernagl, Despopoulos: Atlas fyziologie člověka (Grada 1993, 2004) 
S. Silbernagl, F lang: Atlas patofyziologie člověka (Grada 2001)
F. Koukolík: Lidský mozek ( Portal 2002)
G. Brožek et al. Poznámky k přednáškám a fyziologie I a II, skripta II. LF Praha (2000)
Vodrážka Z. Fyzikální chemie pro biologické vědy (1982)
I. Dylevský a spol.: Funkční anatomie člověka (2000), 
M.Vokurka a J. Hugo: Praktický slovník mediciny (Macdorf 2000, 2004)
Rokyta, Šťastný: Struktura a funkce lidského těla (Tigis2002)
S. Trojan et al., Lékařská fyziologie (2004), 
D. Randall et. al. Eckert Animal Physiology ( Freeman, N.Y. 2002)
R. Čihák: Anatomie člověka 1-3 (Grada, 1997),
F. Schmidt: Memorix Fyziologie (1993)
S. Hyne: Farmakologie v kostce (Triton 2001)
Starší: L. Janský, I. Novotný: Fyziologie živočichů a člověka (1981)
M. J. Zigmond et al. Fundamental Neuroscience ( Academic press 2001), 
J. G. Nicholls, et al. : From Neuron to Brain ( Sinauer, 2002), 
R. Carola et.al. Human Anatomy and Physiology (McGraw-Hill, 1992)
K. M. Van De Graaff S. I. Fox Human Anatomy and Physiology WCBraun Publisher 1995 

Requirements to the exam -
Last update: RNDr. Daniela Horníková, Ph.D. (10.02.2023)

The exam consists of a writen test.

Syllabus -
Last update: PUTA (18.04.2006)

áíčíářáéářčáář1. Study of physiology, historical survey of the field, experimental methods for exploring physiology. Physical and chemical principles of physiological functions. Body fluids, homeostasis.

2. Molecules, energy and biosynthesis. Membranes, ion channels, transport, receptors, G-proteins, signal cascades, and messengers.

3. Excitable tissues - nerve and muscle. The physical basis of neuronal function, resting and action potentials, cable properties, and impulse propagation. Synapses.

4. Neuroglial cells. Cell types and their function in the central and peripheral nervous system.

5. Central, peripheral and autonomic nervous systems. Anatomy and function of brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves. Reflexes, learning, memory and regeneration.

6. Physiology of senses, receptors, afferent nerve pathways, sensory mapping, sensory modalities.

7. Skeletal and smooth muscles. Mechanics and energetics of muscle contraction, control of motorics.

8. Blood, blood cells, tissue respiration, immunity.

9. Heart and blood vessels, lungs and respiration. Transport and exchange of gases. Acid-base balance.

10. Epithels. Kidney and excretion. Ion and water exchange, osmoregulation.

11. Digestion. Food intake, chemical digestion, absorption and metabolism of nutritiens. Gastrointestinal secretion.

12. Hormones. Endocrine system, control of humoral secretion, physiological action of hormones.

13. Physiology of reproduction. Gonades, development and function of reproductive system, humoral regulation.

14. Organism and its environment. The effects of environmental factors on physiological functions, adaptation, acclimatization

 
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