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Course, academic year 2023/2024
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General bryology - MB120P91
Title: Obecná bryologie
Czech title: Obecná bryologie
Guaranteed by: Department of Botany (31-120)
Faculty: Faculty of Science
Actual: from 2023
Semester: winter
E-Credits: 4
Examination process: winter s.:
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:2/1, C+Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: cancelled
Language: Czech
Guarantor: prof. RNDr. Jiří Neustupa, Ph.D.
Teacher(s): RNDr. Zdeněk Soldán, CSc.
Opinion survey results   Examination dates   Schedule   
Annotation -
Last update: PhDr. Gabriela Kubátová, Ph.D. (14.04.2006)
Please note, the lectures are given in Czech language only. A general overview as the basis for a study of the system of bryophytes and as information on current knowledge in individual bryological disciplines (cytology, physiology, genetics, molecular biology, chemistry etc. of bryophytes). The historical development of bryology - an outline of the history of the field internationally and in the Czech Republic. Important bryological literature, periodicals. Methods of studying bryophytes (classical and experimental study), biosystematics. Detailed anatomy and morphology of liverworts, hornworts, and mosses. Ultrastructure, ecological adaptation, ontogenesis, evolutionary biology, cytology, cytogenetics, chemotaxonomy and other branches in the study of bryophytes. Phytogeography of bryophytes - areas, distribution, etc. Cultivation of bryophytes. Applied bryology - ecological and economic importance of bryophytes.
Literature - Czech
Last update: RNDr. Zdeněk Soldán, CSc. (25.04.2012)

Váňa J. (2006): Obecná bryologie. - Univerzita Karlova, Nakladatelství Karolinum, Praha.

Requirements to the exam - Czech
Last update: RNDr. Zdeněk Soldán, CSc. (30.11.2011)

Aktivní účast na přednáškách i cvičení, ústní zkouška.

Syllabus -
Last update: SUDA (12.06.2002)

1. History of bryology - outline of the history in the worldwide and regional (Czech Republic) scales.

2. Important bryological literature (textbook, compendia, monographs, journals). Methods of study of bryophytes I (collection, herbaria, exsiccata etc.).

3. Methods of study of bryophytes II (experimental methods, molecular methods, biosystematics).

4. Anatomy and morphology - hornworts.

5. Anatomy and morphology - liverworts.

6. Anatomy and morphology - mosses.

7. Ultrastructure of bryophytes, ecological adaptations.

8. Ontogenesis, reproductive biology, genetics.

9. Cytology, cytogenetics, chemotaxonomy.

10. Cultivation of bryophytes. Applied bryology.

11. Phytogeography of bryophytes (areas, distribution etc.).

12. Bryology on the web sites (pictures, documentation, information, databases)

13. Phylogeny of bryophytes; fossil bryophytes.

14. Phylogenetic and fenetic classification, historical view on the system, classical and modern systems, principles of classification.

15. Synopsis (overview) of individual taxa of bryophytes.

Divisio: Anthocerotophyta (Anthocerotae) - hornworts

Class: Anthocerotopsida

Order: Anthocerotales

Order: Notothylales

Divisio: Marchantiophyta (Hepatophyta, Hepaticae) - liverworts

1. class: Treubiopsida

Order: Treubiales

2. class: Marchantiopsida

1. subclass: Sphaerocarpidae

Order: Sphaerocarpales

2. subclass: Monocleidae

Order: Monocleales

3. subclass: Marchantiidae

Order: Marchantiales

Order: Ricciales

3. class: Jungermanniopsida

1. subclass: Metzgeriidae

Order: Haplomitriales

Order: Blasiales

Order: Fossombroniales

Order: Metzgeriales

2. subclass: Jungermaniidae

Order: Lepicoleales (incl. Ptilidiales, Personiellales)

Order: Jungermanniales (incl. Herbertales, Balantiopsidales, Lepidoziales)

Order: Radulales

Order: Porellales

(Order: Pleuroziales)

Divisio: Bryophyta (Muscophyta, Musci) - mosses

1. class: Takakiopsida

Order: Takakiales

2. class: Sphagnopsida

Order: Sphagnales

(Order: Ambuchananiales)

3. class: Andreaeopsida

Order: Andreaeales

4. class: Andreaeobryopsida

Order: Andreaeobryales

5. class: Polytrichopsida

Order: Tetraphidales

Order: Buxbaumiales

Order: Polytrichales

6. class: Bryopsida

1. subclass: Diphysciidae

Order: Diphysciales

2. subclass: Funariidae

Order: Funariales

3. subclass: Dicranidae

Order: Archidiales

Order: Pottiales

Order: Dicranales (incl. Fissidentales)

Order: Grimmiales (incl. Seligeriales)

4. subclass: Bryidae

Order: Splachnales

Order: Orthotrichales

Order: Bryales

Order: Hypnales (incl. Leucodontales)

Order: Hookeriales

Literature: not available.

 
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