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Course, academic year 2023/2024
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Geopolitics and security in Africa - JPM804
Title: Geopolitics and security in Africa
Czech title: Geopolitika a bezpečnost Afriky
Guaranteed by: Department of Political Science (23-KP)
Faculty: Faculty of Social Sciences
Actual: from 2023 to 2023
Semester: winter
E-Credits: 4
Examination process: winter s.:
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:2/0, Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited / unknown (10)
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: English
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Note: course can be enrolled in outside the study plan
enabled for web enrollment
priority enrollment if the course is part of the study plan
Guarantor: Mgr. Bohumil Doboš, Ph.D.
Teacher(s): Mgr. Bohumil Doboš, Ph.D.
Class: Courses not for incoming students
Annotation -
Last update: doc. Martin Riegl, Ph.D. (24.09.2022)
The course covers the development of the African security issues inside the post-Cold War geopolitical framework. Based in practical experience as well as academic credibility, the lectures will provide students with a up-to-date and unique perspective upon the security threats on the African continent. The lecture will cover both theoretical approaches towards the conflicts in Africa and case studies – mainly Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Angola, CAR or Mozambique.

The course will be taught between November 21st to 25th 2022.

Course completion requirements -
Last update: doc. Martin Riegl, Ph.D. (17.09.2019)

Attendance and written test (100%) based on lectures and the required reading.

Evaluation is performed in accordance to the Dean’s Provision.

Literature -
Last update: Mgr. Bohumil Doboš, Ph.D. (07.09.2021)

Akinola, O. (2015): Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria: Between Islamic Fundamentalism, Politics, and Poverty, African Security 8/1, 1-29.

Barlow E: The War for Africa – Conflict, Crime, Corruption and Foreign Interests, African
warrior Press, Durban, 2020

Faulkner, C. M.; Lambert, J. E.; Powell, J. M. (2019): Reassessing private military and security company (PMSC) ‘competition‘ in civil war: lessons from Sierra Leone, Small Wars & Insurgencies 30/3, 641-659.

Hentz, J. J. (2019): Toward a Structural Theory of War in Africa, African Security, 1-30.

Kaplan, R. (1994). The Coming Anarchy. The Atlantic Monthly 273/2, 44-76.

Keen, D. (2003): Greedy Elites, Dwindling Resources, Alienated Youths: The Anatomy of Protracted Violence in Sierra Leone, International Politics and Society 2, 67-94.

Le Billon, P. (2014): Resource Wars Reframed, In: Wars of Plunder: Conflicts, Profits and the Politics of Resources (London: C. Hurst and Co. (Publishers) Ltd.).

Thaler, K. M. (2013): Ideology and Violence in Civil Wars: Theory and Evidence from Mozambique and Angola, Civil Wars 14/4, 546-567.

Requirements to the exam -
Last update: doc. Martin Riegl, Ph.D. (26.10.2019)

Attendance and written test (100%) based on lectures and the required reading.

Evaluation is performed in accordance to the Dean’s Provision.

Syllabus -
Last update: Mgr. Bohumil Doboš, Ph.D. (07.09.2021)

1) Security in Africa
Objective: to describe the current state of play in Africa
-          the current flashpoints
- Why conflicts arise
-          role of international organisations (UN, AU…)
-          role of external players (US, Russia, China, EU, France, NGOs,…)
-          role of Private Military Companies


2) Disconnected Strategies
Objective: to discuss the development and failure of strategies
- the criticality of strategy?
- how is a National Security Strategy developed
- linkages between strategies and doctrine
- why do strategies fail?


3) Case study: civil war Angola
Objective: to present the Cold War related internal conflict
- role of ideology
- causes of conflict
- solutions to conflict     
 
4) Case study: civil war Sierra Leone
Objective: to present role of resources on conflict
- origins of conflict
- role of natural resources
- solutions to the conflict

5) Case study: Nigeria and Boko Haram
Objective: to present specifics of fighting the jihadist insurgency
- Causes of conflict          
- Specifics of jihadist insurgency
- Solutions to the conflict


6) Case Study: The Lord’s Resistance Army
- Rise of LRA
- The transnationalism of the conflict
- The Campaign and impact on Central African Republic, DRC and Sudan
- The current situation


7) Case Study: Ansar al-Sunna and Mozambique
Objective: to discuss the rise of militant Islam in Northern Mozambique
- The arrival of Islam in East Africa
- The impact of colonial borders
- The impact of resource discoveries in ungoverned spaces
- The attacks
- The current situation


8) Case study: Republic of South Africa
Objective: to evaluate a security situation in post-Apartheid RSA
a. Evolution of the security environment
b. Biggest challenges and opportunities
c. From democracy to anarchy (July uprising)
d. Possible future development

Entry requirements -
Last update: doc. Martin Riegl, Ph.D. (17.09.2019)

None.

 
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