Pathological Physiology II - FDP030

• Title: Pathological Physiology II
• Guaranteed by: Department of Pathological Physiology (15-330)
• Faculty: Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové
• Actual: from 2023
• Semester: summer
• Points: 0
• E-Credits: 2
• Examination process: summer s.:
• Hours per week, examination: summer s.:21/9, C+Ex [HS]
• Capacity: unlimited
• Min. number of students: unlimited
• 4EU+: no
• Virtual mobility / capacity: no
• State of the course: taught
• Language: English
• Teaching methods: full-time
• Teaching methods: full-time
• Note: deregister from the exam date if a requisite was not fulfilled
• Guarantor: prof. MUDr. Zuzana Kubová, CSc.
• Pre-requisite : {Compulsory subjects 1st year Dentistry (2019->)}, FDP017, FDP020
• Co-requisite : FDP029
• Incompatibility : FZ10027
• Interchangeability : FA0206040, FZ10027
• In complex pre-requisite: FDP063, FDP064, FDP065, FDP066, FDP067, FDP068, FDP069, FDP070, FDP071, FDP072, FDP073, FDP074, FDP075, FDP076, FD10059, FD10069, FD10070, FD10071, FD10072, FD10073, FD10074, FD10075, FD10076, FD10078, FD10079, FD10080, FD10081, FD10082, FG50024

Annotation

English

Last update: Lenka Kořínková (29.01.2024)

Pathophysiology represents a logical approach to each disease in terms of its causes and development, therefore it is a necessary basis for clinical subjects. In this subject, the student more integrates already acquired knowledge than memorizes new ones. For Dentistry students, pathophysiology is taught to a limited extent, focusing on the problems of patients in this medical field. The second, shorter block of pathological physiology for these students is focused on etiological and pathogenetic aspects of conditions affecting the kidneys, nervous system and selected aspects of nutritional disorders. Basic information on endocrinological diseases and diabetes mellitus with an emphasis on the effects in the oral cavity is also given. Examination of urine sediment and oral glucose tolerance test serve as a demonstration of laboratory techniques and to demonstrate some pathologies.

Czech

Last update: Lenka Kořínková (29.01.2024)

Patofyziologie představuje logický přístup ke každému onemocnění z hlediska jeho příčin a rozvoje, proto je nutným základem klinických předmětů. Student v tomto předmětu více integruje již nabyté poznatky, než memoruje nějaké nové. U studentů zubního lékařství je patofyziologie vyučována v omezeném rozsahu, se zaměřením na problémy pacientů tohoto medicínského oboru. Druhý, kratší blok výuky patologické fyziologie u těchto studentů je zaměřen na etiologické a patogenetické aspekty stavů postihujících ledviny, nervový systém a vybrané aspekty při poruchách výživy. Jsou podány také základní informace o endokrinologických chorobách a diabetes mellitus s důrazem na dopady v dutině ústní Vyšetření močového sedimentu a orálního glukózového tolerančního testu slouží jako ukázka laboratorních technik a k demonstraci některých patologií.

Entry requirements

Last update: Lenka Kořínková (29.01.2024)

compulsory subjects of 1^st year Dentistry, Biology II, Biochemistry II, Physiology II. 

Aim of the course

Last update: Lenka Kořínková (29.01.2024)

1. basic knowledge of the pathophysiology of kidney, DM, nutritional disorders, and nervous system

2. description of selected pathological findings in urinary sediment

3. description of the glycemic curve in selected pathological conditions

Requirements to the exam

Last update: Lenka Kořínková (31.01.2024)

Credit

a) participation in practical classes/seminars

mandatory 100% participation

it is necessary to replace the missed practical class - the way of replacement is determined by the teacher (most often it is an oral examination of the given issue)

 

b) tests

passing all tests in lectures with a final grade of 3 or better

-         in case of non-participation, an apology is required, and the test must be taken on an alternative date

-         a student can excuse himself from tests only once during the entire school year

-         unexcused absence is graded 4

-         retests are written on a pre-arranged date

 

Final examination

A student can register for the exam only if he or she has a credit for the winter term in SIS.

The exam is in the form of an oral examination, one three-combination of questions is drawn. Only a student who has credits for both semesters can take the exam.

When attending the course for the second time, all credit requirements for the summer term must be fulfilled and the final exam retaken.

Syllabus

Last update: Lenka Kořínková (29.01.2024)

Lecturers

  prof. Zuzana Kubová, M.D., Ph.D.

  prof. Miroslav Kuba, M.D., Ph.D.

  Lenka Miščík Ramešová, M.D.

 

Theme:

1   Lymphoma. Multiple myeloma. Leukemias. (Miščík Ramešová 3 h)

2   Pathophysiology of the peripheral nervous system. Epilepsy. Pathophysiology of demyelination / multiple sclerosis. (Kubová 3h)

3   Brain ischemia, stroke. Intracranial hypertension, brain oedema. CNS neurotrasmitters - disorders. (Kubová 3h)

4   Pathophysiology of the hypothalamic-pituitary system. Anterior and posterior pituitary disorders. (Kuba 3h)

5   Thyreoid gland disorders. Adrenal cortex dysfunction. Adrenal medulla dysfunction. (Kuba 3h)

6   Obesity. Malnutrition. Malabsorption. (Miščík Ramešová 3h) TEST - pathophysiology of the endocrine system.

7   Nephritic and nephrotic syndrome. Pyelonephritis, hydronephrosis. Acute and chronic renal failure. (Kubová 3h) RETAKE TEST.

 

 

Teachers

 prof. Zuzana Kubová, M.D., Ph.D. 

 Jana Langrová, M.D., Ph.D. 

 Jana Szanyi, M.D., Ph.D. 

Practical courses & seminars

Seminars:

2   Diabetes mellitus - aetiology, pathogenesis, complications. TEST – pathophysiology of the urinary system.

 

 

Practical courses:

1   Laboratory findings in kidney diseases.

3   Glucometry. RETAKE TEST.

Literature

Last update: Lenka Kořínková (29.01.2024)

Compulsory

Kuba, M., Kubová, Z.  Pathophysiology - Basic overview for medical students (revised (only electronic) version)

Borská a kol., EKG Desatero, 2010