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Last update: HABET (30.07.2003)
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Last update: HABET (27.01.2014)
Kalvach, Z. et al.: Vybrané kapitoly z geriatrie amedicíny chronických stavů1., 2. díl :Charles University, 1997 (B) Andreoli, T. E.: Cecil essentials of medicine :W. B. Saunders company, 2007 (B) And basic literature for the 5th year
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Last update: Mgr. Jana Čechová (22.11.2021)
STATE EXAM QUESTIONS – 6TH YEAR – INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS (valid from October 1st, 2021)
1. Acute heart failure 2. Chronic heart failure – ethiopazhogenesis and symptomatology 3. Chronic heart failure – diagnostics and complex therapy 4. Aortic valvular disorders 5. Mitral valvular disorders 6. Coronary artery disease – acute forms 7. Chronic coronary artery disease – classification, ethiology, symptomatology 8. Chronic coronary artery disease - diagnostics, therapy 9. Acute myocardial infarction 10. Complications of myocardial infarction 11. Shock 12. Arterial hypertension 13. Secondary hypertension 14. Pulmonary embolism 15. Congenital heart defects in adults 16. Inflammatory disorders of the heart (myocarditis, pericarditis…) 17. Infective endocarditis 18. Cardiomyopathies 19. Cardiac tamponade 20. Supraventricular arrhythmias 21. Ventricular arrhythmias 22. Atrial fibrillation – symptomatology, diagnosis, and therapy 23. Cor pulmonale 24. Circulatory and breathing arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation 25. Disorders of aorta 26. Disorders of brain arteries, stroke 27. Acute disorders of peripheral arteries 28. Chronic disorders of peripheral arteries 29. Acute disorders of peripheral veins 30. Chronic disorders of peripheral veins 31. Vasculitis-related kidney disease – affections of kidney caused by connective tissue diseases and vasculitis 32. Vasculitis 33. Nephrotic syndrome (definition and differential diagnosis) 34. Serious affections of kidneys in relation to internal diseases (diabetes mellitus, hypertension, poisoning, malignancies) 35. Urinary tract infections 36. Urolithiasis 37. Acute and rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 38. Chronic glomerulonephritis 39. Tubulointerstitial nephritis and pyelonephritis. Cystic disease of the kidney 40. Staging of chronic nephropathies (regardless of etiology) 41. Acute kidney failure (classification and differential diagnostics) 42. Chronic kidney failure 43. Acid-base balance and it´s disturbances 44. The most frequently observed disturbances of fluid balance 45. The most frequently observed disturbances of electrolyte balance 46. Organ transplantation. Elimination methods. 47. Vascular nephropathy 48. Benign disorders of the thyroid gland (including inflammatory); goiter 49. Hyperthyroidism and it´s complications 50. Hypothyroidism and it´s complications 51. Tumors of the thyroid gland 52. Parathyroid gland disorders 53. Basic hypothalamic and pituitary disorders 54. Hyporfunction of adrenal cortex, diagnostics, treatment, signficance 55. Hyperfunction of adrenal cortex, diagnostics, treatment, signficance 56. Primary hyperaldosteronism, diagnostics, treatment, signficance 57. Treatment by corticosteroids (acute and chronic), indication and complications 58. Disorders of adrenal medulla 59. Type 1 Diabetes mellitus – pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostics 60. Type 2 Diabetes mellitus - pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostics 61. Basic treatment principles of type 1 diabetes 62. Basic treatment principles of type 2 diabetes 63. Acute complications of diabetes mellitus 64. Chronic complications of diabetes mellitus 65. Obesity 66. Syndrome of insulin resistance 67. Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome 68. Disturbances of lipid metabolism 69. Atherosclerosis 70. Parenteral nutrition – basic principles 71. Enteral nutrition – basic principles 72. Community-acquired pneumonia 73. Hospital-acquired pneumonia 74. Pulmonary tuberculosis 75. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis 76. Bronchial asthma – classification, therapy, and prevention 77. Acute bronchial asthma 78. Chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis 79. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) – diagnosis and therapy in a stable patient 80. Acute exacerbation of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 81. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 82. Lung cancer 83. Pleural effusions 84. Acute and chronic respiratory insufficiency 85. Diseases of mediastinum 86. Anemia – classification, ethiology, symptomatology 87. Principles of transfusion medicine 88. Iron deficiency anemia 89. Megaloblastic anemia 90. Hemolytic anemia and anemia of chronic disease 91. Myelodysplastic syndrome 92. Myeloproliferative disorders 93. Plasmacytoma and plasma cell disorders 94. Disturbances in coagulation – bleeding disorders 95. Disturbances in coagulation – hypercoagulation state 96. Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy 97. Degenerative disorders of joints and spine 98. Chronic inflammatory arthropathies; rheumatoid arthritis 99. Acute rheumatic fever 100. Ankylosing spondylitis and spondylarthropathies 101. Systemic rheumatic disease (scleroderma, polymyositis, dermatomyositis) 102. Systemic lupus erythematosus 103. Osteoporosis and osteomalatia 104. Uric acid, hyperuricemia and gout 105. Porphyrias 106. Gastrointestinal bleeding 107. Disorders of esophagus 108. Peptic ulcer disease 109. Tumors of stomach 110. Inflammatory bowel disease 111. Colonic polyps and colorectal cancer 112. Non-neoplasmatic disorders of bowel – diverticulosis, diverticulitis 113. Functional gastrointestinal disorders, coeliac disease 114. Malabsorption syndrome 115. Cholelithiasis and its complication 116. Acute pancreatitis 117. Chronic pancreatitis 118. Acute hepatitis 119. Chronic hepatitis 120. Liver cirrhosis 121. Portal hypertension – classification, complication, therapy, and prognosis 122. Acute and chronic liver failure 123. Tumors of liver, bile duct, gallbladder, and pancreas 124. Differences in the course, clinical presentation, diagnostics, and therapy of internal diseases in elderly 125. Functional geriatric examination 126. Geriatric frailty syndrome 127. Rational pharmacotherapy in elderly
OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES AND TOXICOLOGY
1. Occupational diseases, endangerment by occupational disease, list of occupational diseases, social-legal aspects, and compensation of occupational diseases 2. Occupational bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis 3. Occupational extrinsic allergic alveolitis – acute and chronic form 4. Diseases caused by asbestos (malignant and non-malignant) 5. Silicosis 6. Coal-workers´ pneumoconiosis 7. Inhalation damage or the airways and lungs due to irritant gases and toxic chemicals: chlorine, nitrogen oxides, metal fume fewer 8. Intoxication with lead 9. Intoxication with mercury 10. Intoxication with pesticides (organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides, warfarin rodenticides) 11. Intoxication with methyl alcohol, ethylene glycol and ethyl alcohol 12. Intoxication with organic solvents (general features, gasoline, toluene, trichloroethylene, benzene, carbon tetrachloride) 13 Intoxication with carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide and cyanides. 14. Intoxication with methemoglobinizing agents (aniline, nitrobenzene, pharmaceuticals) 15. Intoxication with mushrooms (A. phalloides, A. pantherine, Psilocybin, Cortinarius orellanus) 16. Intoxication with pharmaceuticals (general management, poisoning with benzodiazepines, paracetamol, morphine, tricyclic antidepressants) 17. First aid and treatment of acute poisonings – general measures, the importance of charcoal. Ingestion of acids and alkalis. Toxic household products. Poison Information Centers. 18. Occupational damage due to ionizing radiation (acute radiation disease, dermatitis, cataract, fertility damage, tumors). Diagnostics, dose evaluation and treatment. 19. Occupational carcinogens (chemical and physical factors, IARC classification, diagnostic criteria for occupational cancer in the Czech Republic) 20. Diseases of nerves, vessels, and musculoskeletal system due to vibrations 21. Occupational diseases due to long-lasting overload of the extremities. Diagnostics, clinical and hygienic criteria. 22. Occupational diseases of the skin – allergic and non-allergic; diagnostics.
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTICS:
1. Differential diagnostics of chest pain 2. Differential diagnostics of syncope 3. Differential diagnostics of hypertension 4. Differential diagnostics of systolic heart murmurs 5. Differential diagnostics of diastolic heart murmurs 6. Differential diagnostics of hematuria 7. Differential diagnostics of proteinuria 8. Differential diagnostics of limb edemas 9. Differential diagnostics of dehydration 10. Differential diagnostics of dyspnea 11. Differential diagnostics of cough 12. Differential diagnostics of hemoptysis 13. Differential diagnostics of interstitial lung processes 14. Differential diagnostics of pleural effusions 15. Differential diagnostics of disease associated with bronchial obstruction 16. Differential diagnostics of loss of consciousness 17. Differential diagnostics of dyslipidemias 18. Differential diagnostics of anemias 19. Differential diagnostics of hepatosplenomegaly 20. Differential diagnostics of lymphadenopathies 21. Differential diagnostics of bleeding disorders 22. Differential diagnostics of abdominal pain 23. Differential diagnostics of vomiting 24. Differential diagnostics of enterorrhagia 25. Differential diagnostics of jaundice 26. Differential diagnostics of focal liver processes 27. Differential diagnostics of bowel inflammations 28. Differential diagnostics of ascites 29. Differential diagnostics of fever 30. Differential diagnostics of joint pain 31. Differential diagnostics of pain in the extremities 32. Differential diagnostics of hypoglycemia 33. Differential diagnostics of ileus 34. Differential diagnostics of left-sided heart failure 35. Differential diagnostics of right-sided heart failure 36. Differential diagnostics of pulmonary hypertension 37. Differential diagnostics of pericardial effusion 38. Differential diagnostics of unexpected body weight change |