Subjects

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Module ID - Needs of the Patient 1. - CNPAXX41

Title:	Modul ID - Nemocný člověk 1.
Guaranteed by:	Department of Medical Ethics and Humanities 3FM CU (12-UET)
Faculty:	Third Faculty of Medicine
Actual:	from 2016
Semester:	winter
Points:	1
E-Credits:	1
Examination process:	winter s.:
Hours per week, examination:	winter s.:25/35, C [HT]
Capacity:	unknown / unknown (unknown)
Min. number of students:	unlimited
4EU+:	no
Virtual mobility / capacity:	no
Key competences:
State of the course:	not taught
Language:	Czech
Teaching methods:	full-time
Teaching methods:	full-time
Level:
Additional information:	http://www.lf3.cuni.cz/etika/index.htm

Guarantor:	Mgr. et Mgr. Marek Vácha, Ph.D.
Classification:	Medicine > Auxiliary Subjects
Attributes:	Modul ID Zkouška modulu
Continuation of course:	CNPAXX41L

Examination dates Schedule

Annotation -

Last update: Mgr. et Mgr. Marek Vácha, Ph.D. (19.09.2008)

The courses: 1) The general needs of the patient, 2) The communication with the patient, 3) The basic knowledge and skills in nursing, 4) First aid, 5) The basic philosophy, sociology and psychology During the first semester of the first year proceed course "First aid" and "The general needs of the patient" The General needs of the Patient: One of the courses of module 1D - the 1st year. The cours aims to help the students enter the healthcare practice. It addresses patient needs during hospitalization - physical, psychological, social and spiritual. First Aid: Special emphasis is being put on providing a practical knowledge in dealing with critical cases inflicted by accidents, injuries and acute diseases. Special attention is paid to cardiopulmonary resuscitation training, to manage dangerous states such as; suffocating, massive bleeding, and consciousness failures. The lessons are divided into practical and theoretical parts. The major goal of the practical part is aimed at the training of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and dismantling all blockages of the airway system.

Aim of the course -

Last update: Mgr. et Mgr. Marek Vácha, Ph.D. (19.09.2008)

The general needs of the patient:

The aim of the course is to allow medical students to learn about needs of patinets during the course of hospitalization. Studens will meet patients to practice communication skills, assess patients´needs, define main problems and develop a plan of care for them. Students will observe interdisciplinary approach to patients´care in the Cetral Military Hospital in Prague 6. From the perspective of moral development the course aims to teach understanding and tolerance to different attitudes and values of people with different cultural backround.

First aid:

The aim of this subject is to receive a theoretical and practical knowledge and skills in order to be able to provide a premedical first aid. The goal is to enhance the ability to provide a sufficient first aid to all critical and less critical cases, secure the place of accident and save the patient`s life till the rescue service comes.

Literature -

Last update: Mgr. et Mgr. Marek Vácha, Ph.D. (19.09.2008)

1. MacDonald, E.: Difficult Conversations in Medicine, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2004

2. Tate, P.: Doctor?s Communication Handbook, Radcliffe Medical Press, Oxford 1997

3. Workman B.A., Bennett, C.L.: Key Nursing Skills. Whurr Publisher Ltd. London - Philadelphia, 2003. ISBN 1 86156 322 1

Teaching methods -

Last update: Mgr. et Mgr. Marek Vácha, Ph.D. (19.09.2008)

The general needs of the patient:

Lessons

seminars

practice

prezentation of case studies

First aid:

lectures, practical training, video

The First Aid course ends with an practical examination of CPR and oral exam (or written test).

Syllabus -

Last update: Mgr. et Mgr. Marek Vácha, Ph.D. (19.09.2008)

The general needs of the patient:

Course content

Seminars

1. Health care system in the Czech Republic

2. Maslow theory of human needs

3. Nursing process.

4. Communication

Practice

1. Hospitalization

Health and disease. Roles of patient.

Admission to hospital. Health care professions. Team work. Caring in hospital, caring at home. Burn out syndrom.

2. Nursing process.

Assessment, statement of problems, goals, plan and evaluation of care.

Documentation of nursing proces.

3. Hospital.

Central Military Hospital - overview, tour.

A model interview with a patient.

4. Interview a patient.

Central Military Hospital - analysis of information from previous interview.

Assessment of a patient - interview and observation. Documentation.

5. Discharge from hospital.

Identification of risk patients. Assessment of risk patients. Scales.

Follow up care. Long term care. Home care. Adjustment of home setting for people with a deficit in self-care.

6. Presentations.

First aid:

Lectures:

1. First aid history and organization

Basic life functions

2. Respiratory and blood circulation failure

Shock and its causes

3. Hemostasis, blood volume replacement, blood transfusion

Polytrauma

4. Craniocerebral trauma, unconsciousness, cramps

Eye and ear injuries (poranění oka a ucha)

5. Fractures of long bones, injuries of joints and soft tissues

Spinal trauma

6. Thermal injury (burns, scalds, overheating, frost bite, hypothermia)

Acid and alkali burns, electric injuries

7. Acute abdominal pain

Out of hospital delivery (birth)

8. Acute states and first aid in children.

9. Abdominal and chest injuries

Terminationt of resuscitation (BLS), brain death

10. Intoxication

An aggressive patient

11. Health service officer on public actions

12. Discussion

Practical lessons:

Practical lessons are divided into two-hour parts where the practical skills of first aid are being trained.

Lessons include cardiopulmonary resuscitation training with and without aids, resuscitation of adults and children. That is, mainly mouth to mouth breathing and external heart massage. Special emphasis is laid on the maitenance of open airways, again with and without aids.

Next lessons are turned to the training of patients` positioning, immobilization, bandaging and transport.

Last lesson is devoted to practical examination of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.