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Last update: STAVOVA (02.09.2003)
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Last update: Bc. Kateřina Maternová (19.09.2008)
Jana Dáňová, Jitka Částková: Očkování v České republice, Nakladatelství Triton, 2008, ISBN 978-80-7387-122-2 |
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Last update: Bc. Kateřina Maternová (18.10.2007)
Principles of active and passive immunisation (As. Dáňová)
passive immunity attained naturally passive immunity attained artificially active immunity attained naturally active immunity attained artificially
Importance of active immunisation of children as a most effective procedure in prevention of infectious diseases most important types of vaccines (live attenuated, killed, toxoids, polysaccharide, split, synthetic) types of vaccinations (routine, special, emergency, in injuries, before travelling, according demand) adverse reaction and contraindication vaccination schedule -intervals between several types of vaccination
Heterologous immunoglobulins Homologous immunoglobulins
VACCINE containes antigen of one or more microorganisms and after aplication to human or animal body causes antibody response - active immunization
Types of vaccines according method of preparation live attenuated inactivated (killed) anatoxin (toxoid) split polysaccharide synthetic
Causes of low immunity response immunodeficiency inborn or acquired contraindications insufficiency of intervals between vaccination bad nutritional status
Organization of vaccination in Czech republic vaccination is important among children, they are in childhood mostly exposed to infectious diseases strategy of vaccination is regulated by statement of Ministry of Health vaccination in CR against infectious diseases is divided to several groups
Types of vaccination in Czech republic routine vaccination special vaccination emeregency vaccination vaccination in injueries vaccination of people going abroad vaccination on request
Routine vaccination tbc diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and diseases caused by Hemophilus influenzae b poliomyelitis measles, mumps, rubella viral hepatitis B |