SubjectsSubjects(version: 945)
Course, academic year 2023/2024
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IIC - 8. Disorders of Renal Function and Edemas - CMCP0833 (Internal Medicine, Pharmacology, Pathology, Path. Physiology, Nuclear Medicine, Immunology, Burns Medicine, Neurology, Gynaecology and Obstetrics, ENT, Rheumatology, Nephrology, Cardiology, Hepatology)
Title: IIC - 8. Poruchy ledvinných funkcí a otoky
Guaranteed by: Department of Internal Medicine 3FM CU and UHKV (12-2INK)
Faculty: Third Faculty of Medicine
Actual: from 2016
Semester: summer
Points: 2
E-Credits: 2
Examination process: summer s.:
Hours per week, examination: summer s.:0/60, other [HS]
Capacity: unknown / unknown (unknown)
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
Key competences:  
State of the course: not taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Level:  
Additional information: http://sites.google.com/site/nefrologic
Guarantor: MUDr. Martin Havrda
Classification: Medicine > Clinical Disciplines
Attributes: Modul IIC
Examination dates   Schedule   
Annotation -
Last update: MUDr. Martin Havrda (01.10.2010)
The course integrates the knowledge of pathology, patophysiology, pharmacology, clinical propedeutics and basic knowledge of clinical medicine in the topics of edema and renal disease.
Aim of the course -
Last update: MUDr. Martin Havrda (01.10.2010)

Understanding the principles of clinical approach to the patients with edema and renal disease based on the theoretical background and elementary clinical experience. The student should become able to evaluate the patient with edema, to recognise symptoms of renal disease, to understand the principles of diagnosis and therapy in renal disorders and to know a particular selection of renal diseases. The student should learn a comprehensive knowledge of renal pathology and patophysiology.

Literature -
Last update: MUDr. Martin Havrda (01.10.2010)

Textbook of internal medicine.

Textbook of pathology.

Textbook of patophysiology.

Teaching methods -
Last update: MUDr. Martin Havrda (01.10.2010)

Seminars, clinical practice.

Requirements to the exam -
Last update: MUDr. Martin Havrda (01.10.2010)

CREDIT: Conditions for getting the credit.

1) At least 80% participation in clinical practice:

  1. haemodialysis
  2. peritoneal dialysis
  3. clinical nephrology
  4. pathology - microscopy

 

  • Compensation of missing clinical practice can be allowed only exceptionally to students, who prove a serious reason for their absence (illness).


2) Succesful completion of the final examination:

  • Students are required to complete their clinical practice before the examination.
  • Knowledge required in the final examination:
    • clinical nephrology and related knowledge in the extent accordingly to the schedule of the course (including a relevant knowledge of pharmacology, urology, nuclear medicine, rheumatology, gynecology, neurology and clinical propedeutics),
    • comprehensive knowledge of renal pathology accordingly to the textbook of pathology ... Robbins and Cotran: Pathologic Basis of Disease
    • comprehensive knowledge of renal pathophysiology and patophysiology of oedema.
  • A standard final examination is done soon after the completion of the course and consists of a test.


TEST:

  • Multiple choice test. All questions in the test are equal in evaluation - various subjects are mixed, the test is evaluated as a whole.
  • The test is organised after each of the cycles of the course and once more, at least one week after the second test. Dates of the tests will be announced. No more tests will be organised!
  • In case of failure, one reparation test is allowed accordingly to the test schedule.

ORAL EXAMINATION:

  • Students who do not succeed in the test (and students who do not take the test) are subjects for oral examination. The required knowledge is the same as in the test.
  • In case of failure, one reparation examination is allowed.
  • Two dates of oral examination are generally organised - more only for capacity resons. Students can not require additional individual dates of their examination.
  • Dates of oral examinations will be announced on the noticeboard of the Ist Internal Department (building N) and on the web.
Syllabus -
Last update: MUDr. Martin Havrda (01.10.2010)
1) Edema
  • Types of edema, patophysiology, examples of disorders, clinical presentation, physical examination, comlementary methods (laboratory, imaging).
  • Principles of treatment in various types of edema.

2) Nephrology

  • Renal failure - classification, diagnostic approach, examples of diseases, principles of therapy
  • Acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis
  • Glomerulonephritis - classification, diagnostic approach, principles of therapy
    • Acute GN
    • Rapidly progressive GN
    • Chronic GN
  • Tubulointerstitial renal disease - classification, diagnostic approach, principles of therapy
  • Vascular diseases of the kidney
  • Hereditary diseases of the kidney
  • Chronic renal disease - classification, consequences, prognosis, principles of therapy
    • Renal anemia
    • Acid-base balance
    • Ca,P metabolism and bone disease
    • Hypertension, cardiovascular consequences of renal disease
  • Diabetic nephropathy
    • Diagnosis, stages of the disease
    • Prognosis
    • Principles of therapy
  • Renal replacement therapy - principles
    • Haemodialysis
    • Peritoneal dialysis
    • Transplantation of the kidney

3) Pathology

  • Renal pathology

4) Patophysiology

  • Patophysiology of edema
  • Patophysiology of kidneys and urinary tract
  • Proteinuria - types of proteinuria, consequences of proteinuria
  • Nephrotic syndrome
  • Nephritic syndrome
  • Metabolic and circulatory abnormalities in renal dysfunction

5) Pharmacology

  • Prescribing medications to patients with renal dysfunction
  • Diuretics
  • ACE-inhibitors in the treatment of renal disease
  • Immune-supressive treatment in nephrology, indications, side effects
    • steroids
    • cytotoxic drugs

6) Urology

  • Urinary tract obstruction as a reason for renal dysfunction

7) Gynaecology

  • Preeclampsia
  • Renal disease in pregnancy

8) Neurology

  • Edema of the brain

9) Rheumatology

  • Disorders of the joints
  • Multisystem disorders involving the kidneys

10) Nuclear medicine

  • Examination of the kidneys and urinary tract with the methods of nuclear medicine
 
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