Orthopaedics - B80116 (General Medicine - English parallel)

• Title: Orthopaedics
• Guaranteed by: 1st Department of Orthopaedics First Faculty of Medicine Charles University and Motol University Hospital (11-00710)
• Faculty: First Faculty of Medicine
• Actual: from 2023
• Semester: winter
• Points: 3
• E-Credits: 3
• Examination process: winter s.:
• Hours per week, examination: winter s.:0/50, C+Ex [HS]
• Extent per academic year: 50 [hours]
• Capacity: unlimited
• Min. number of students: unlimited
• 4EU+: no
• Virtual mobility / capacity: no
• State of the course: taught
• Language: English
• Teaching methods: full-time
• Teaching methods: full-time
• Additional information: https://www.fnmotol.cz/kliniky-a-oddeleni/cast-pro-dospele/ortopedicka-klinika-uk-1-lf-a-fn-motol/pro-odbornou-verejnost/master-study-4th-year/
• Old code: 116
• Guarantor: prof. MUDr. Ivan Landor, CSc.; prof. MUDr. Pavel Dungl, DrSc.; prof. MUDr. Jan Štulík, CSc.
• Comes under: Compulsory for GM 4.y._23/24
• Attributes: Lékařství; Klinický předmět
• Pre-requisite : B80634, B83161, B83162

Annotation

Last update: Jana Kolářová (08.03.2021)

The subject provides for students possibility to learn diagnostics and treatment of congenital and acquired defects, injuries and tumours of musculoskeletal system. The students will have practical activities of orthopaedic propaedeutic, diagnostics and treatment of degenerative diseases (limb joints and axial skeleton), basics of diagnostics and treatment of tumours of musculoskeletal system and basics of rheumatoid surgery. Part of the courses is diagnostics and treatment of injuries, congenital and acquired deformities and disorders of musculoskeletal system of children.

Syllabus

Last update: Jana Kolářová (08.03.2021)

First week

Ward - ORT 3 - traumatology. Consulting interesting cases on the ward. Introduction into orthopedics and clinical investigation. Introduction into traumatology, upper extremity.

Ward - ORT 1 - children orthopedics. Consulting interesting cases on the ward. Children orthopedics. Children orthopedics, children traumatology.

Ward - ORT 5 - endoprosthetics. Consulting interesting cases on the ward. Benign bone tumors. Malignant bone tumors.

Ward - ORT 6 + ORT 4 - oncology + sport traumatology. Consulting interesting cases on the ward. Knee endoprosthetics, tendon injuries. Hip endoprosthetics.

Ward - ORT 2 - septic diseases and spinal disorders. Consulting interesting cases on the ward. Spinal disorders. Spinal trauma.

Second week

Ward - ORT 3 - Traumatology. Consulting interesting cases on the ward. Infections of bones and joints. Deformities.

Ward - ORT 1 - children orthopedics. Consulting interesting cases on the ward. Children fractures. Shoulder trauma (soft tissue and bone), enthesopaties.

Ward - ORT 5 - endoprosthetics. Consulting interesting cases on the ward. Knee trauma (soft tissue). Infectious complications in orthopedics.

Ward - ORT 6 + ORT 4 - oncology + sport traumatology. Consulting interesting cases on the ward. Complications in endoprosthetics, rheumatoid arthritis. Traumatology - lower extremity.

Ward - ORT 2 - septic diseases and spinal disorders. Consulting interesting cases on the ward. Foot disorders. Bone dysplasia, metabolic diseases.

Literature

English

Last update: prof. MUDr. Vratislav Rybka, DrSc. (01.07.2010)

David J. Dandy - Dennis J. Edwards: Essential Orthopaedics and Trauma, Elsevier Books 2009

David L. Hamblen - Hamish Simpson: Adam´s Outline of Orthopaedics, Elsevier Books 2009

Ebnezar,J.: Textbook of Orthopaedics, Anshan 2006

Anwar,R.: Classifixation ad Diagnosis in Orthopaedic Trauma, Cambridge University Press 2008

Miller,M.D.: Review of Orthopaedics, Elsevier 2008

Swiontkowski, M.F.: Manual of Orthopaedics, NBN International ltd. 2001

Greene,G.: Netter´s Orthopaedics, Elsevier Books 2006

German

Last update: prof. MUDr. Vratislav Rybka, DrSc. (01.07.2010)

Krämer J., Grifka J.: Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie, Springer 2007

Zichner L., Rauschmann M.A., Thomann K.D.: Geschichte der Grenzgebiete der Orthopädie, Springer 2002

Reichelt,A.: Orthopädie, Springer 2000

Requirements to the exam

Last update: doc. MUDr. Rastislav Hromádka, Ph.D. (30.12.2022)

Exam Questions

 

Orthopaedics:

1.    Orthopaedic propaedeutics – clinical examination in orthopaedics, imaging methods, options for laboratory examinations, joint aspiration

2.    Osteoarthritis - conservative and surgical treatment

3.    Manifestations of inflammatory rheumatic diseases in the musculoskeletal system and their surgical treatment

4.    Osteoarthritis of the hip joint

5.    Osteoarthritis of the knee joint

6.    Joint replacement surgery -endoprosthetics in general, types of joint replacements

7.    Complications of joint replacements and their treatment

8.    Knee joint arthroplasty

9.    Hip joint arthroplasty

10.  Arthroscopy - basic principles and current possibilities of treatment

11.  Vertebrogenic pain syndrome

12.  Scoliosis, poor posture and Scheuermann's disease

13.  Axial deformities of the lower extremity - types, causes and treatment options

14.  Acquired foot and toe deformities

15.  Congenital talipes equinovarus (Pes equinovarus congenitus) and other congenital deformities of the foot

16.  Tumours of the musculoskeletal system - general principles (diagnosis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and imaging methods, principles of therapy)

17.  Benign tumours and tumour-like affections of the musculoskeletal system

18.  Malignant tumours of the musculoskeletal system

19.  Metastatic lesions of the musculoskeletal system

20.  Limb amputation and orthopaedic prosthetics

21.  Nerve entrapment syndromes of the upper extremity, diseases of muscles, tendons, and aponeuroses; Dupuytren's contracture

22.  Enthesopathy/Tendinopathy - epicondylitis and Achilles tendinopathy

23.  Types of shoulder soft tissue affections and differential diagnosis of shoulder pain

24.  Aseptic bone necrosis (except Perthes disease)

25.  Perthes disease

26.  Bacterial infections of bones and joints (manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment)

27.  Developmental dysplasia of the hip

28.  Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (Coxa vara adolescentium)

 

Traumatology:

29.  Diagnosis of musculoskeletal injuries

30.  Fracture types and fragment dislocations

31.  Open fractures

32.  Types of joint injuries and principles of treatment

33.  Disorders of fracture healing, bone non-union

34.  Osteosynthesis and its principles

35.  Fractures in children

36.  Complex regional pain syndrome 

37.  Compartment syndrome - causes, diagnosis, treatment; Volkmann‘s ischaemic contracture

38.  Vertebral fractures – types and treatment

39.  Wrist and hand fractures

40.  Fractures of distal part of forearm

41.  Fractures of forearm

42.  Fractures around the elbow, elbow dislocation, supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children

43.  Fractures of proximal humerus

44.  Shoulder dislocation and rotator cuff tears

45.  Pelvic fractures

46.  Traumatic hip dislocation and acetabular fractures

47.  Proximal femoral fractures

48.  Fractures of femoral shaft

49.  Fractures of the distal femur, patella, and prox. tibia

50.  Knee soft tissue injury

51.  Lower leg fractures

52.  Ankle joint fractures

53.  Fractures of foot