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Course, academic year 2023/2024
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Decolonizing (South) African Music (Studies) - AHV030000
Title: Decolonizing (South) African Music (Studies)
Guaranteed by: Institute of Musicology (21-UHV)
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Actual: from 2023
Semester: summer
Points: 0
E-Credits: 4
Examination process: summer s.:
Hours per week, examination: summer s.:2/0, C+Ex [HT]
Capacity: 30 / unknown (30)
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: yes
Virtual mobility / capacity: yes / 15
Key competences: critical thinking, 4EU+ Flagship 2
State of the course: taught
Language: English
Teaching methods: combined
Teaching methods: combined
Level:  
Note: course can be enrolled in outside the study plan
enabled for web enrollment
Guarantor: Mgr. Vít Zdrálek, Ph.D.
Teacher(s): Mgr. Vít Zdrálek, Ph.D.
Class: A – Mezioborová nabídka VP: Uměnovědy
Annotation
Last update: Mgr. Vít Zdrálek, Ph.D. (13.02.2024)
Wednesday 15:50 - 17:20 (February 21 - May 15).
Those of you who are going to attend the course physically, please note that it takes place in the Klementinum building of the National Library, room number 230. If you are not a registered user of the National Library already, please do - for a friendly price - register in order to get to the course's venue physically (does not apply to online participants). As a bonus, besides access to millions of books and the library's premises, you will be able to use a number of online academic and non-academic music databases, including the ones providing streaming of rare music recordings.

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There are two possible readings of the course title. One reads Decolonizing African Music, the other Decolonizing South African Music Studies. The first suggests general field of interest, the other including the bracketed words reminds us, first, that there always already is a more or less sophisticated understanding (the ‘Studies’ part) before we even begin to listen, that there is no music per se, no sound ever without meaning and, second, that we can’t stereotypically speak about essentialized ‘Africa’ or ‘African music’ but need focus (‘South’ as a case study here).

Why do we need to decolonize our thinking about African music? Because, as any other cultural practice, it is inevitably situated. It is us listening through our complex historical experience, always listening ‘from somewhere’. In our case, this somewhere happens to be Europe, Central and Eastern Europe in particular, with its direct or less direct past and to some extent presence shaped under the conditions of coloniality. Our aesthetic experience of African performing arts as listeners and spectators is inevitably steeped in aural and visual colonial imagination. The language we speak, its structures and words we use too need to be laboured against the grain - to be re-invented anew and to make us better informed and more attentive ears of the world.

The course work is based on class discussions of prescribed reading, listening and watching. The students are asked to submit regular short written reaction papers and a longer final paper by the end of the semester, and to present (live or pre-recorded) the paper’s material and main arguments during final presentation in the exam period.

The course will be taught in English in a hybrid form open to students of the Charles University and other universities via the virtual mobility scheme. The whole course is accessible virtually via MS Teams (lectures, seminars, materials, examination, presentation etc.). As part of the virtual mobility scheme, the course belongs to the flagship 2, Europeanness: multilingualism, pluralities, citizenship, developing especially the transversal skill 3 – critical thinking about Europeanness as a relational notion evolved in historical entanglement with coloniality.
Literature
Last update: Mgr. Vít Zdrálek, Ph.D. (19.02.2024)

Prescribed reading

There is alternative choice for most classes so you do not have to read (or react to) all these texts, check the syllabus.

Further/optional reading will be regularly recommended at every class.

Agawu, Kofi. 1995. The Invention of "African Rhythm"." Journal of the American Musicological Society 48(3), 380–95.

Agawu, Kofi. 2008. “Meki Nzewi and the discourse of African musicology: a 70th birthday appreciation“, Journal of the Musical Arts in Africa 5(1), 1–18.

Agawu, Kofi. 2016. “Tonality as a Colonizing Force in Africa. In Radano R. and Olaniyan T. (eds.), Audible Empire: Music, Global Politics, Critique. Durham; London: Duke University Press, 334–356.

Allen, Lara. 2002. “Seeking the Significance of Two 'Classic' South African Jazz Standards: Sound, Body, Response”, English Studies in Africa 45, 91–108.

Ballantine, Christopher J. 2012 (1993). Marabi nights: jazz, ‘race’ and society in early apartheid South African. Scottsville: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.

Biko, Steve. 2002 (1978). I Write What I Like. e-book, The University of Chicago Press.

Comaroff, Jean, and John L. Comaroff. 2012. “Theory from the South: Or, how Euro-America is Evolving Toward Africa.” Anthropological forum 22(2), 113–131.

Dalamba, Lindelwa. 2018. “Beyond the Seam: Comrades, Compromises and Collisions in Todd Matshikiza's 'Jazz' Worlds”, SAMUS: South African music studies 38(1), 301–334.

Dalamba, Lindelwa. 2019. “The Blue Notes: South African jazz and the limits of avant-garde solidarities in late 1960s London”, Safundi 20(2), 213–238.

Koapeng, Mokale A. 2014. I Compose What I Like: Challenges Facing A Black Composer in the South African Choral Field. M.A. theses, University of the Witwatersrand.

Lucia, Christine and Grant Olwage. 2018. “The Joshua Pulumo Mohapeloa Critical Edition: an interview with Christine Lucia.” South African music studies: SAMUS 36-37(1), 157–177.

Lucia, Christine. 2011. ”Joshua Pulumo Mohapeloa and the Heritage of African Song”. African Music: Journal of the International Library of African Music 9(1), 56–86.

Lucia, Christine. 2020. “Michael Mosoeu Moerane in the Museum”, Fontes Artis Musicae 67(3), 187–215.

Mbembe, Achille. 2015. Decolonizing Knowledge and the Question of the Archive. Public lecture.

Mignolo, Walter D. 2009. “Epistemic Disobedience: Independent Thought and De-Colonial Freedom”. Theory, Culture and Society 26(7), 1–23.

Muller, Carol A. and Sathima Bea Benjamin. 2011. Musical Echoes: South African Women Thinking in Jazz. Durham: Duke University Press.

Muller, Carol. 2007. “Musical Echoes of American Jazz: Towards a Comparative Historiography”, Safundi 8(1), 57–71.

Ndaliko, Chérie Rivers. 2021. “Music of Sub-Saharan Africa” In Romen, T. and Nettl, B. (eds.), Excursions in World Music, Eighth Edition. New York: Routledge, 354–386.

Pistorius, Juliana M. 2017. “Eoan, Assimilation, and the Charge of “Coloured Culture”“, SAMUS: South African Music Studies 36/37, 389–415.

Pistorius, Juliana M. 2019. “Inhabiting Whiteness: The Eoan Group La traviata, 1956,” Cambridge Opera Journal 31(1), 63–84.

Pooley, Thomas M. 2018. “CONTINENTAL MUSICOLOGY: DECOLONISING THE MYTH OF A SINGULAR ‘AFRICAN MUSIC’”, African Music: Journal of the International Library of African Music 10(4), 177–193.

Ramanna, Nishlyn. 2016. “Introduction: Discursive Flows in South African Jazz Studies—Texts, Contexts, and Subtexts”, The World of Music 5(2), 7-29.

Roos, Hilde. 2018. The La Traviata Affair: Opera in the Age of Apartheid. Oakland, California: University of California Press (Music of the African Diaspora), 1–16, 182–186.

Steingo, Gavin. 2016. Kwaito's Promise: Music and the Aesthetics of Freedom in South Africa. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Venter, C. et al. 2018. “Decolonising Musicology: A Response and Three Positions”. SAMUS: South African Music Studies 36/37, 129–154.

Volans, Kevin. 1986. “Of White Africans and White Elephants.” Kevin Volans. http://kevinvolans.com/essays/of-white-africans-and-white-elephants/.

Volans, Kevin. n. d. “White Man Sleeps: Composer’s Statement.” Kevin Volans. http://kevinvolans.com/essays/white-man-sleeps-composers-statement/.

 

Audiovisual material

Access details to the audiovisual material for every class will be available in MS Teams.

 

Useful links

Journals

SAMUS: South African Journal of Musicology

Herri

Journal of the Musical Arts in Africa

African Music: Journal of the International Library of African Music

 

Institutions

SASRIM: South African Society for Research in Music

Africa Open Institute

African Noise Foundation

DOMUS: Documentation Centre for Music

New Music SA

South African Music Archive Project

International Library of African Music

Teaching methods
Last update: Mgr. Vít Zdrálek, Ph.D. (11.12.2023)

The course will be taught in English in a hybrid form open to students of the Charles University and other universities via the virtual mobility scheme.

The course in MS Teams here.

The course work is based on class discussions of prescribed reading, listening and watching. The students are asked to submit regular short written reaction papers and a longer final paper by the end of the semester, and to present (live or pre-recorded) the paper’s material and main arguments during final presentation in the exam period.

Requirements to the exam
Last update: Mgr. Vít Zdrálek, Ph.D. (11.12.2023)

Active participation - 20 %

  • no more than three missed classes

Short reaction papers - 30 % (6 x 5%)

  • you are asked to write 200 word long reactions to the prescribed reading for every class
  • by reaction paper is meant a short text where you engage with one or two of the prescribed texts's argument(s)
  • you are asked to submit at least six reactions per semester, submitted the day the actual text you are reacting to is prescribed (no later)
  • you can choose which of the prescribed text you are going to react to; in case of two or more alternative texts prescribed for one class, you may only choose one

Final written assignment - 40 %

  • on topic of your choice within the range of the class (in case of uncertainty, ask)
  • between 2500-3000 words
  • has to be based on conrete audiovisual material of your choice and engage with two texts at least from the prescribed reading (you may use the ones you already reacted to)
  • what will be evelauted: how well you formulate the actual theme, the clarity of the argumentation, quality of the engagement with scholarly literature, quality of the description of the audiovisual material

Presentation of the final paper - 10 %

  • 10 minute long conference style presentation (+5 minutes discussion)
  • live or prerecorded

You need to get 50 % at least and you must not skip any of these four parts to pass the class.

Syllabus
Last update: Mgr. Vít Zdrálek, Ph.D. (19.02.2024)

Subject to minor changes/adjustments during the semester.

For detailed syllabus for every class check MS Teams.

 

21 Feb - So what does it mean to decolonize African music?

Ndaliko 2021

 

28 Feb - Decolonizing knowledge from "the global south"

Mbembe 2015 / Camaroff and Comaroff 2009 / Mignolo 2009

Audio/video: Desai 2018 / Kaganof 2016

 

6 March - Decolonizing music studies. Is it possible?

Venter et al. 2018

Audio/video: Kaganof 2014

 

13 March - "African music", "African rhythm" and tonality in Africa

Agawu 1995, 2016, 2008 / Pooley 2018

Audio/video: Agawu's lectures

 

20 March - Sheet music - white music? On South African choral music

Lucia 2011, 2018, 2020

Audio/video: African Composers Edition

 

27 March - Composing African music (for string quartet)

Koapeng 2014 / Volans n. d., 1986 / Biko 2002 (1978)

Audio/video: The Bow Project / Volans 1981, 1982, 1986

 

3 April - Opera in Cape Town, white but not quite

Roos 2018 / Pistorius 2017, 2019

Audio/video: Kaganof 2013

 

10 April - Jazz against segregation and apartheid

Ballantine 2012 (1993) / Allen 2002 / Dalamba 2018

Audio/video: Ballantine 2012 / Rogosin 1959

 

17 April - Whose jazz? Jazz historiography from South Africa

Muller 2007, 2011 / Dalamba 2019 / Ramanna 2016

Audio/video: Yon 2010

 

24 April - Aestehtics of freedom in South African electronic music

Steingo 2016

Audio/video: Kaganof 2003

 

1 May - No class, public holidays in the Czech Republic

 

8 May - No class, public holidays in the Czech Republic

 

15 May - Final discussion

 

Presentation of the final paper's material and main arguments is going to take place during the exam period. The date will be announced upon mutual agreement.

Requisites for virtual mobility
Last update: Mgr. Vít Zdrálek, Ph.D. (08.12.2023)

None. Anyone can enroll.

 
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