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The lectures can be given in English. The aim of the course is to make students acquainted in detail with the evolutionary lineage labelled bryophytes. The phylogenetic origin of bryophytes, fossil discoveries. Past and recent systems - principles, overview. Systematic overview of classes, orders, and selected families of individual groups of liverworts, hornworts, and mosses - characteristics, occurrence, geographic distribution, and main representatives, with special consideration for European flora.
Last update: Kubátová Gabriela, PhDr., Ph.D. (14.04.2006)
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Literatura: Souborná neexistuje, jedná se o podklady z mnoha článků, knih apod. Skriptum se připravuje. Last update: SRBA (19.08.2002)
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Zkouška je ústní formou otázek nebo rozhovoru. Uchazeč musí prokázat rozhled po problematice v rozsahu stanoveném rozsahem přednášky. Last update: Váňa Jiří, prof. doc. RNDr., CSc., DrSc. (02.12.2011)
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1. History of bryology - outline of the history in the worldwide and regional (Czech Republic) scales. 2. Important bryological literature (textbook, compendia, monographs, journals). Methods of study of bryophytes I (collection, herbaria, exsiccata etc.). 3. Methods of study of bryophytes II (experimental methods, molecular methods, biosystematics). 4. Anatomy and morphology - hornworts. 5. Anatomy and morphology - liverworts. 6. Anatomy and morphology - mosses. 7. Ultrastructure of bryophytes, ecological adaptations. 8. Ontogenesis, reproductive biology, genetics. 9. Cytology, cytogenetics, chemotaxonomy. 10. Cultivation of bryophytes. Applied bryology. 11. Phytogeography of bryophytes (areas, distribution etc.). 12. Bryology on the web sites (pictures, documentation, information, databases) 13. Phylogeny of bryophytes; fossil bryophytes. 14. Phylogenetic and fenetic classification, historical view on the system, classical and modern systems, principles of classification. 15. Synopsis (overview) of individual taxa of bryophytes.
Division: Anthocerotophyta (Anthocerotae) - hornworts Class: Anthocerotopsida Order: Anthocerotales Order: Notothylales
Oddělení: Marchantiophyta (Hepatophyta, Hepaticae) - liverworts 1. class: Treubiopsida Order: Treubiales 2. class: Marchantiopsida 1. subclass: Sphaerocarpidae Order: Sphaerocarpales 2. subclass: Monocleidae Order: Monocleales 3. subclass: Marchantiidae Order: Marchantiales Order: Ricciales 3. class: Jungermanniopsida 1. subclass: Metzgeriidae Order: Haplomitriales Order: Blasiales Order: Fossombroniales Order: Metzgeriales 2. subclass: Jungermaniidae Order: Lepicoleales (incl. Ptilidiales, Personiellales) Order: Jungermanniales (incl. Herbertales, Balantiopsidales, Lepidoziales) Order: Radulales Order: Porellales (Order: Pleuroziales)
Divisio: Bryophyta (Muscophyta, Musci) - mosses 1. class: Takakiopsida Order: Takakiales 2. class: Sphagnopsida Order: Sphagnales (Order: Ambuchananiales) 3. class: Andreaeopsida Order: Andreaeales 4. class: Andreaeobryopsida Order: Andreaeobryales 5. class: Polytrichopsida Order: Tetraphidales Order: Buxbaumiales Order: Polytrichales 6. class: Bryopsida 1. subclass: Diphysciidae Order: Diphysciales 2. subclass: Funariidae Order: Funariales 3. subclass: Dicranidae Order: Archidiales Order: Pottiales Order: Dicranales (incl. Fissidentales) Order: Grimmiales (incl. Seligeriales) 4. subclass: Bryidae Order: Splachnales Order: Orthotrichales Order: Bryales Order: Hypnales (incl. Leucodontales) Order: Hookeriales
Literature: not available. Last update: SUDA (26.04.2002)
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