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Last update: prof. RNDr. PhDr. Hana Voňková, Ph.D. et Ph.D. (29.10.2019)
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Last update: prof. RNDr. PhDr. Hana Voňková, Ph.D. et Ph.D. (29.10.2019)
The goal of the course is that students learn to analyze a validity of arguments using the basics of formal logic and subsequently use it for text analyses. |
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Last update: prof. RNDr. PhDr. Hana Voňková, Ph.D. et Ph.D. (29.10.2019)
SOUSEDÍK, P. Logika pro studenty humanitních oborů. Praha: Nakladatelství Vyšehrad, 2008. GENSLER, H. J. Introduction to logic. USA and Canada: Routledge, 2002 (2008). SVOBODA, V., PEREGRIN, J. Od jazyka k logice. Praha: Academia, 2009. HODGES, W. Logic: an introduction to elementary logic. Penguin group, 2001. |
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Last update: prof. RNDr. PhDr. Hana Voňková, Ph.D. et Ph.D. (29.10.2019)
· Basic terms - e.g., semiotics, logical consequence and syllogism · Propositional calculus - assignment of the true value of a compound proposition, analysis of a validity of an argument, language of a propositional calculus · Predicate logic - quantifiers, relationship to the propositional calculus, De Morgan's laws, proving that the argument is invalid using a counterexample · Proofs (direct proof, proof by contradiction, induction), Venn diagrams, Necessary and sufficient condition · Argumentation, fallacies - use for the text analysis |