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Course, academic year 2024/2025
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Theory of Relativity - NUFY097
Title: Teorie relativity
Guaranteed by: Department of Physics Education (32-KDF)
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Actual: from 2021
Semester: summer
E-Credits: 2
Hours per week, examination: summer s.:2/0, Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: not taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Guarantor: doc. RNDr. Leoš Dvořák, CSc.
Classification: Physics > Teaching
Incompatibility : NFUF304
Interchangeability : NFUF304
Is incompatible with: NFUF304
Is interchangeable with: NFUF304
Annotation -
The lecture should give a "university-level view over the high-school level explanation" of the special theory of relativity. It covers: features of space and time, the road to special relativity, relativistic kinematics and dynamics, some optical phenomena, Minkowski space-time, four-dimensional formalism.
Last update: T_KDF (14.05.2012)
Aim of the course -

The lecture should give a "university-level view over the high-school level explanation" of the special theory of relativity. It covers: features of space and time, the road to special relativity, relativistic kinematics and dynamics, some optical phenomena, Minkowski space-time, four-dimensional formalism.

Last update: T_KVOF (28.03.2008)
Course completion requirements - Czech

Ústní zkouška.

Last update: Dvořák Leoš, doc. RNDr., CSc. (10.06.2019)
Literature - Czech

Votruba V.: Základy speciální teorie relativity. Academia, Praha 1969 a 1977. (vybrané kapitoly)

Horský J.:Úvod do teorie relativity. SNTL, Praha 1975. (kap.1-5)

Bartuška K.: Kapitoly ze speciální teorie relativity. SPN, Praha 1989

Dvořák L.: Prozatimní učební text (část) k přednášce NUFY097 pro posluchače oboru Fyzika zaměřená na vzdělávání. Dostupné na webu na adrese http://kdf.mff.cuni.cz/vyuka/TeorieRelativity/.

Doplňková literatura:

Horský J., Novotný J., Štefaník M.: Mechanika ve fyzice, Academia, Praha, 2001

Last update: Dvořák Leoš, doc. RNDr., CSc. (06.10.2017)
Teaching methods - Czech

přednáška

Last update: T_KVOF (28.03.2008)
Requirements to the exam -

Oral exam. (Requirements according the syllabus.)

Last update: Dvořák Leoš, doc. RNDr., CSc. (10.06.2019)
Syllabus -

Postulates of STR and some of their consequences. The principle of relativity in classical physics. Galilei transformation. Ether theory. Experiments leading to STR. (Fizeau, Hoek, Michelson, Kennedy a Thorndike). Relativistic kinematics: Lorentz transformation, length contraction, time dilatation, relativity of simultaneity, transformation of velocity. (Im)possibility of superluminal velocities and causality. "Paradoxes" of relativistic kinematics. Experiments testing relativistic kinematics. Applications. Relativistic dynamics: mass, rest mass, momentum, energy, mass-energy equivalence. Relativistic equation of motion of a mass particle. Collisions. Particle in aelectric and magnetic field. Maxwell equations and Lorentz transformation. Doppler effect. Optical appearance of relativistic objects. Apparent superluminal velocities of quasars. Minkowski spacetime. Spacetime diagrams. Worldlines, hypersurfaces, light cones. Interval. General Lorentz transformation. Main idea of 4-dimensonal formalism of STR.

Last update: T_KDF (23.05.2003)
Learning resources - Czech

Dvořák L.: Prozatimní učební text (část) k přednášce NUFY097 pro posluchače oboru Fyzika zaměřená na vzdělávání. Dostupné na webu na adrese http://kdf.mff.cuni.cz/vyuka/TeorieRelativity/.

Last update: Dvořák Leoš, doc. RNDr., CSc. (06.10.2017)
 
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