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Last update: RNDr. Jakub Staněk, Ph.D. (14.06.2019)
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Last update: Mgr. Lukáš Krump, Ph.D. (14.06.2019)
Richter-Gebert, J.: Perspectives on projective geometry: a guided tour through real and complex geometry, Springer 2011
Hlavatý, V., Projektivní geometrie I. Praha, Melantrich, 1944.
Havlíček, K.: Úvod do projektivní geometrie kuželoseček. Praha, SNTL, 1956.
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Last update: Mgr. Lukáš Krump, Ph.D. (14.06.2019)
Projective line and plane, geometric point, homogeneous coordinates, projective extension of the affine line, affine plane, proper and improper points. Cross ratio, harmonic quadruple. Projectivity on the line, in the plane. The duality principle.
Projectivity and perspectivity of linear systems. Constructions of projectivities, perspectivities, direction line, direction point, Pappos theorem. Fixed points of a projectivity on a line. Involution. Complete quadripoint, quadrilateral.
Projective construction of conics. Construction of a tangent line, of tangent points. Construction of a projetivity on a conic. Involution on a conic.
Affine classification of regular conics, special constructions for hyperbola, parabola, ellipse. Perpendicularity, circle, constructions with an auxiliary circle.
Pascal and Brianchon theorems.
Pole and polar, conjugated poles and polars. Conjugated diameteres, foci. |