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Mandatory course for master study programmes Mathematical
analysis and Mathematical modelling in physics and technics. Recommended
for the first year of master studies. The course is devoted to advanced
topics in functional analysis - locally convex spaces and weak topologies,
theory of distributions, vector integration, compact convex sets.
Last update: Pyrih Pavel, doc. RNDr., CSc. (12.05.2022)
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Rules for the academic year 2025/2026:
The course is concluded with a credit and an exam.
Every student enrolled in the course who successfully passes the exam will receive a credit.
The exam has only an oral part, which consists of two theoretical questions and one example. Last update: Spurný Jiří, prof. RNDr., Ph.D., DSc. (08.09.2025)
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Rudin, W.: Functional analysis. Second edition, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, 1991 (chapters 1-3 and 6-7)
M.Fabian et al.: Banach Space Theory, Springer 2011 (chapter 3)
J.Diestel and J.J.Uhl: Vector measures, Mathematical Surveys and Monongraphs 15, American Mathematical Society 1977 (sections III.1-III.3)
R.R.Ryan: Introduction to tensor products of Banach spaces, Springer 2002 (sections 2.3 and 3.3)
Last update: Kalenda Ondřej, prof. RNDr., Ph.D., DSc. (15.09.2023)
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The exam is oral with the possibility of a written preparation. Mainly knowledge and understanding of the notions and theorems explained during the semester will be tested. In addition, solving selected problems using the methods explained during the course will be a part of the exam. The lectures are the main source of materials for the exam. Last update: Cúth Marek, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (29.09.2022)
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1. Locally convex spaces
Definitions of a topological vector spaces and of a locally convex space Minkowski functionals, seminorms, generating locally convex topologies using seminorms Boundedness in a locally convex space Metrizability and normability of locally convex spaces Continuous linear mappings between locally convex spaces, linear functionals Hahn-Banach theorem - extending and separating Fréchet spaces Weak topologies - topology generated by a subspace of the algebraic dual, weak and weak* topologies, Goldstine, Banach-Alaoglu, reflexivity and weak compactness, bipolar theorem 2. Elements of the theory of distributions Space of test functions and the convergence in it Distributions - definition, examples, operations, characterizations order of a distribution, convergence of distributions convolution of a distribution and a test function, approximate unit convolution of two distributions - examples that it sometimes works Schwarz space as a Fréchet space Tempered distributions and their characterizations Fourier transform of tempered distributions convolution of tempered distributions possibly the support of a distribution 3. Elements of vector integration Measurability of vector-valued functions, Pettis theorem Weak integrability, Dunford and Pettis integrals Bochner integral Bochner spaces Duality of Bochner spaces (briefly, no proofs) 4. Convex compact sets Extreme points Krein-Milman theorem integral representation theorem
Last update: Spurný Jiří, prof. RNDr., Ph.D., DSc. (08.09.2025)
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Mandatory course for master study branches Mathematical analysis and Mathematical modelling in physics and technics. It is required to know notions, methods and results from the course Introduction to Functional Analysis NMMA331. Knowledge of basic concepts of general topology (topological spaces, continuous mappings, compactness) is recommended. Last update: Kalenda Ondřej, prof. RNDr., Ph.D., DSc. (01.09.2021)
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