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Definition and specification of mesoscale processes, their physical mechanism. Methods of diagnosis and forecast of these processes.
Knowledge gained from lectures NMET023, NMET002, NMET035, NMET036 are supposed
Last update: BRECHLER/MFF.CUNI.CZ (25.04.2008)
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Student gaines knowledge about atmospheric processes that are characterized with certain temporal and spatial scales. Last update: BRECHLER/MFF.CUNI.CZ (25.04.2008)
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Zkouška je ústní a její požadavky odpovídají sylabu předmětu v rozsahu, který byl prezentován na přednášce. Last update: Mikšovský Jiří, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (13.02.2019)
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Markowski, P. and Richardson, Y.: Mesoscale meteorology in Midlatitudes, Willey-Blackwell, 2010 P.S.Ray: Mesoscale Meteorology and Forecasting. AMS 1981 Last update: Mikšovský Jiří, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (13.02.2019)
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lecture Last update: BRECHLER/MFF.CUNI.CZ (25.04.2008)
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Examination (see sylabus). Last update: BRECHLER/MFF.CUNI.CZ (25.04.2008)
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1. Specification and characterization of the meso-scale and mesoscale processes. History. Temporal and spatial scales. Role of mesoscale processes from the view of energy spectral transport. 2. Basic types of instabilities in the atmosphere. Buyoant instability, inertial (symmetric) instability, Kelvin-Helmholtz waves, Brunt-Väisälä frequency. 3. Gravity waves, mechanism of creation, transport of momentum and energy. 4. Mountain waves, Förchtgott's classification, Scorer parameter, basic simplified model of the lee waves. 5. Thermally induced circulation, vertical density scale, shallow and deep circulation. 6. Atmospheric fronts and jet-streams. Frontogenetic function, frontogenesis and frontolysis, Kinematics and dynamics of frontogenesis and frontolysis, models. Q vector. Role of ageostrofic flow. Tropopause. Last update: BRECHLER/MFF.CUNI.CZ (25.04.2008)
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absolvování předmětu "Synoptická meteorologie II" (NMET036) Last update: Mikšovský Jiří, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (13.02.2019)
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