SubjectsSubjects(version: 978)
Course, academic year 2025/2026
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Hydrodynamics - NMET034
Title: Hydrodynamika
Guaranteed by: Department of Atmospheric Physics (32-KFA)
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Actual: from 2021
Semester: winter
E-Credits: 6
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:3/1, C+Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech, English
Teaching methods: full-time
Guarantor: doc. RNDr. Petr Šácha, Ph.D.
Teacher(s): Mgr. Hynek Bednář, Ph.D.
RNDr. Zuzana Procházková
doc. RNDr. Petr Šácha, Ph.D.
Classification: Physics > Meteorology and Climatology
Is incompatible with: NMET523
Is interchangeable with: NMET523
Annotation -
An introduction to the fluid statics, kinematics and dynamics. The students are introduced to general laws and analytical methods of a flow description and test their utilization on concrete simplified problems.
Last update: Mikšovský Jiří, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (02.09.2021)
Aim of the course -

The aim of the course is an understanding of analytic formulations of fluid mechanics and their application as effective solution methods of nontrivial problems.

Last update: Mikšovský Jiří, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (02.09.2021)
Course completion requirements -

Knowledge according to syllabus.

Last update: Mikšovský Jiří, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (02.09.2021)
Literature -

Badin, G., & Crisciani, F. (2018). Variational formulation of fluid and geophysical fluid dynamics. Mech. Symmetries Conservation Laws.

Batchelor, C. K., & Batchelor, G. K. (2000). An introduction to fluid dynamics. Cambridge university press.

Brdička M., Samek L., Sopko B. (2000): Mechanika kontinua, Academia.

Shepherd, T. G. (1990). Symmetries, conservation laws, and Hamiltonian structure in geophysical fluid dynamics. In Advances in Geophysics (Vol. 32, pp. 287-338). Elsevier.

Vallis, G. K. (2017). Atmospheric and oceanic fluid dynamics. Cambridge University Press.

Last update: Mikšovský Jiří, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (02.09.2021)
Teaching methods -

Course and exercise.

Last update: Mikšovský Jiří, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (02.09.2021)
Requirements to the exam -

Knowledge according to syllabus.

Last update: AR/MFF.CUNI.CZ (09.04.2008)
Syllabus -

History and state-of-the-science of the fluid mechanics; types of fluids, forces; hydrostatics and hydrostatic balance.

Fluid kinematics, Lagrangian and Eulerian description of the flow; streamlines and trajectories; continuity equation; material derivative.

Conservation laws and symmetry methods in fluid mechanics.

Closed set of equations; initial and boundary conditions; Newtonian fluid; viscosity; Navier-Stokes equations; ideal fluid; Euler equations; rotational and potential flow; Bernoulli equation and Kelvin’s circulation theorem.

Geophysical fluid dynamics; non-inertial frame and Coriolis effect.

Waves, linear wave theory, stability analysis and introduction to the wave-mean flow interaction theory.

Flow energy and transport and energy and momentum in the flow.

The turbulence.

Last update: Mikšovský Jiří, doc. Mgr., Ph.D. (02.09.2021)
 
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