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Overview of the secondary school physics (mechanics). Recommended for students of Faculty of Science.
Last update: G_F (18.05.2016)
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Overview of the secondary school physics before subsequent study. Last update: Kekule Tomáš, RNDr., Ph.D. (19.06.2026)
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Během poslední hodiny se píše zápočtová písemná práce, ze které je potřeba získat alespoň poloviční počet bodů. Otázky v písemné práci se mohou týkat řešení úloh, probírané teorie i popisu či vysvětlení viděných experimentů. Studenti, kterým se nepodaří získat potřebný počet bodů, mají možnost maximálně dvou opravných termínů. Last update: Kekule Tomáš, RNDr., Ph.D. (19.06.2026)
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For students who only need a refresher on secondary-school fundamentals they may have forgotten, no additional literature is necessary. However, the course necessarily assumes at least some prior knowledge. Therefore, for those who lack even the most basic foundations, suitable resources include their own high-school notes, standard secondary-school textbooks (typically Fyzika pro gymnázia – Mechanika, Mechanické kmitání a vlnění, published by Prometheus), or online textbooks (e.g. http://fyzika.jreichl.com). Last update: Kekule Tomáš, RNDr., Ph.D. (19.06.2026)
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The course is taught through theoretical explanations combined with the solution of illustrative problems. Emphasis is placed on practical demonstrations of the phenomena discussed, using demonstration experiments. Last update: Kekule Tomáš, RNDr., Ph.D. (19.06.2026)
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1) Vectors – vector and scalar quantities, operations with vectors.
2) Kinematics of a Mass Point – displacement, velocity, acceleration, special types of motion (uniform motion, uniformly accelerated motion, circular motion, etc.).
3) Dynamics of a Mass Point – Newton’s laws of motion, momentum, impulse, inertial and non-inertial reference frames.
4) Work and Energy – mechanical work, kinetic and potential energy, power, the law of conservation of energy.
5) Rigid Body Mechanics – torque, center of mass, kinetic energy of a rotating body.
6) Fluid Mechanics – pressure, Pascal’s law, Archimedes’ principle, the continuity equation, Bernoulli’s equation.
7) Mechanical Oscillations – relation to circular motion, position, velocity, and acceleration of an oscillating body, equation of motion, simple pendulum, energy.
8) Mechanical Waves – wave equation for a traveling wave, transverse and longitudinal waves, standing waves, reflection, refraction, interference, acoustics. Last update: Kekule Tomáš, RNDr., Ph.D. (19.06.2026)
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