SubjectsSubjects(version: 978)
Course, academic year 2025/2026
   
Introduction to Plasma Physics - NEVF518
Title: Úvod do fyziky plazmatu
Guaranteed by: Department of Surface and Plasma Science (32-KFPP)
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Actual: from 2025
Semester: winter
E-Credits: 3
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:2/0, Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: English
Teaching methods: full-time
Additional information: https://physics.mff.cuni.cz/kfpp/rozvrh.html
Guarantor: prof. RNDr. Juraj Glosík, DrSc.
Teacher(s): doc. RNDr. Petr Dohnal, Ph.D.
prof. RNDr. Juraj Glosík, DrSc.
doc. RNDr. Radek Plašil, Ph.D.
Class: DS, fyzika plazmatu a ionizovaných prostředí
Classification: Physics > Surface Physics and P. of Ion.M.
Comes under: Pro rok 2020/2021 + 2022/2023...
Year 2020/2021 + 2022/2023...
Annotation -
Basic characterisation of plasma (discharge plasma and cosmic plasma). Elementary processes (ionisation, recombination, ion-molecule reactions) Micro and macro parameters of plasma (Debye shielding, plasma potential, plasma density, electron temperature, distribution function). Boltzmann kinetic equation and its solution. Transport in plasma, conductivity, diffusion and ambipolar diffusion). Plasma diagnostics. Plasma spectroscopy.
Last update: T_KEVF (13.05.2005)
Course completion requirements -

The condition for completing the course is successfully passing the exam.

Last update: Hrbek Tomáš, RNDr., Ph.D. (31.10.2025)
Literature -

Kracík J., Tobiáš J.: Fyzika plazmatu, Academia Praha 1966.

Chen F. F.: Úvod do fyziky plazmatu, Academia Praha 1984.

Raizer J. P.: Gas Discharge Physics, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1991.

J. Kracík, B. Šesták, L. Aubrecht, Základy klasické a kvantové fyziky plazmatu, Academia Praha 1974.

P.W. Atkins, Physical Chemistry, Oxford University press, 1988.

Last update: Hrbek Tomáš, RNDr., Ph.D. (31.10.2025)
Teaching methods -

The lecture is conducted on-line in the winter semester 2020. For more information, see

https://physics.mff.cuni.cz/kfpp/rozvrh.html

Last update: Roučka Štěpán, doc. RNDr., Ph.D. (06.10.2020)
Requirements to the exam -

The exam is oral, and the requirements correspond to the course syllabus within the scope presented during the lectures.

Last update: Hrbek Tomáš, RNDr., Ph.D. (31.10.2025)
Syllabus -
1. Basic characterisation of plasma
Definition of various types of plasma (isothermic and non-isothermic plasma, plasma in the discharge and in the space). Plasma parameters.

2. Collision processes
Ionisation, Penning ionisation, ion-molecule reaction, recombination, formation of negative ions. Experimental techniques used in studies of elementary processes.

3. Micro and macro parameters of plasma
Debye shielding, plasma potential, plasma density, electron and ion temperature. Electron and ion energy distribution functions. Plasma frequency, collision frequency.

4. Kinetic plasma description
Boltzmann kinetic equation and its solution. Transport phenomena in plasma, plasma conductivity, diffusion and ambipolar diffusion. Plasma in magnetic field.

5. Plasma diagnostics
Overview of the diagnostics methods. Lagmuir probe. Microwave diagnostics. Plasma spectroscopy. Emission and absorption of radiation in plasma.

Last update: T_KEVF (13.05.2005)
 
Charles University | Information system of Charles University | http://www.cuni.cz/UKEN-329.html