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Course, academic year 2023/2024
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Non-Euclidean Geometry I - NDGE020
Title: Neeukleidovská geometrie I
Guaranteed by: Department of Mathematics Education (32-KDM)
Faculty: Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Actual: from 2016
Semester: winter
E-Credits: 6
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:2/2, C [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: cancelled
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Teaching methods: full-time
Guarantor: Mgr. Lukáš Krump, Ph.D.
Class: M Bc. DGZV
M Bc. DGZV > Povinné
M Bc. DGZV > 2. ročník
Classification: Mathematics > Geometry
Incompatibility : NMUG401
Interchangeability : NMUG401
Is incompatible with: NMUG401
Is interchangeable with: NMUG401
Annotation -
Last update: T_KDM (24.05.2004)
Axiomatic of geometry, non-Euclidean geometries, models of non-Euclidean geometries (Beltrami-Klein, Poincare), groups of transformations.
Aim of the course -
Last update: T_KDM (19.05.2008)

This course helps to obtain theoretical background for teaching mathematics at high school.

Literature -
Last update: T_KDM (14.05.2008)

1. Kutuzov, B.V.: Lobačevského geometrie a elementy základů geometrie, ČSAV, Praha, 1953

2. Trajnin, J.L.: Osnovanija geometrii, Moskva, 1961

3. Hlavatý, V.: Úvod do neeuklidovské geometrie, JČMF, Praha, 1949

4. Čech, E.: Základy analytické geometrie II., Praha, 1952

5. Boček, L. & Šedivý J.: Grupy geometrických zobrazení, SPN, Praha

6. Weblen, O. & Young, J.W.: Projective geometry I.II., Blaisdell P. C., New York, 1938

7. Gans, D.: An Introduction to Non-Euclidean Geometry, Academic Press, New York, 1973

8. Tuller, A.: Introduction to Geometries,

9. Springer, C.E.: Geometry and Analysis of Projective Spaces,

10. Wolfe, H.E.: Introduction to Non-Euclidean Geometry, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, Inc., New York, 1966

Teaching methods -
Last update: T_KDM (20.05.2008)

Lectures and exercises.

Syllabus -
Last update: T_KDM (24.05.2004)

Spherical geometry, excess of angles in spherical triangle, solution of spherical triangles.

Stereographic projection and circular inversion. Solutions of problems of Apollonios.

Axiomatisation of geometry, absolute geometry, the 5th postulate, mutual position of two lines in non-Euclidean geometry, defect of angles and area of triangle. Sheaves of lines and sets of corresponding points.

Models of non-Euclidean geometry. Distances and angles in the Poincare and Beltrami- Klein models. Riemannian metric and groups of transformations of models.

 
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