Atmospheric Physics - MZ330P52
Title: Fyzika meteorologických jevů a procesů
Czech title: Fyzika meteorologických jevů a procesů
Form of teaching: lecture
Guaranteed by: Department of Physical Geography and Geoecology (31-330)
Faculty: Faculty of Science
Actual: from 2023
Duration in semesters: 1
Semester: winter
E-Credits: 3
Examination process: winter s.:
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:2/0, Ex [HT]
Capacity: unlimited
Maximum number of enrolled students: unlimited
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Note: enabled for web enrollment
Guarantor: RNDr. Petr Zacharov, Ph.D.
Teacher(s): RNDr. Petr Zacharov, Ph.D.
Opinion survey results   WS schedule   
Annotation -
The goal of this course is to explain the formation and characteristics of convective storms and their associated phenomena, including modeling and forecasting. Convective storms are a fascinating and often dangerous weather phenomenon. We will classify their parent cloud, the cumulonimbus, as one of the ten types of clouds, including its various shapes, distinctive features, and accompanying clouds. We will explore the conditions for their formation, from the initial impulses, through atmospheric instability, to wind shear, which can organize storms ranging from ordinary showers, through multicells and supercells, to entire storm systems. We’ll explain accompanying phenomena, which include gust fronts, dangerous downbursts, hail, lightning, and, of course, destructive tornadoes—as well as photogenic rainbows. The course also includes an explanation of cloud microstructure and the processes involved in the formation of cloud and precipitation particles. We’ll also go over operational numerical weather prediction models and their capabilities and limitations in forecasting convective storms.
The term “physics” in the course title is not meant to deter students, but rather reflects an effort to explain what happens in the atmosphere around convective storms and thunderstorms—without formulas, but with plenty of illustrative images, videos, and demonstration experiments. Physics isn’t about fear, but about how the world around us works :)
Last update: Zacharov Petr, RNDr., Ph.D. (31.08.2026)
Literature - Czech

Paul Markowski, Yvette Richardson: Mesoscale Meteorology in Midlatitudes, Wiley, 2010, ISBN 978-0-470-74213-6

Daniela Řezáčová, Petr Novák, Marek Kašpar, Martin Setvák : Fyzika oblaků a srážek. Nakl. Academia 2007, 574 stran, ISBN 978-80-200-1505-1.

Last update: Zacharov Petr, RNDr., Ph.D. (31.08.2026)
The course does not include work placement