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This is a course of organic chemistry for non-chemistry students (e.g. molecular biology, biochemistry etc.). Biological aspects of organic chemistry are emhasized. The scope of the course is as follows.
1. Chemical bonding (electron configuration of elements, hybridization, covalent bonding), inductive effect, resonance, isomerism) 2. Alkanes and cycloalkanes (nomenclature of alkanes, reaction of alkanes, geometric isomerism and conformation) 3. Alkenes and alkynes (addition to multiple bonds, Markovnikov rule) 4. Stereochemistry (chirality, elements of symmetry, enantiomers, biological properties) 5. Aromatics (definition of aromaticity, electrophilic aromatic substitution, influence of substituents on other substitutions, polycyclic aromatic compounds, heterocyclic compounds) 6. Alkyl halides (radical reactions, SN1 and SN2 substitution, E1 and E2 elimination, mechanisms) 7. Alcohols and phenols (properties of alcohols, acidity, basicity, nucleophilicity, reaction of alcohols) 8. Aldehydes, ketones (carbonyl group, synthesis of aldehydes and ketones, nucleophilic addition to C = O (alcohols, Grignard reagents, hydrides, cyanides), keto-enol tautomerism, enolates, use in synthesis (aldol condensation) 9. Carboxylic acids (acidity (pKA), resonance structures of carboxylate ion, I-effect, preparation of carboxylic acids, esterification, esters, amides, nitriles) 10. Amines (preparation of amines, basicity, hydrogen bonds, reaction with acids, quaternization) 11. Carbohydrates (Fischer formulas, Haworth formulas, oxidation, reduction, acylation, etherification, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides) 12. Amino acids + peptides (peptide bond, solid phase peptide synthesis, sequencing) 13. Nucleic acids (nucleosides, nucleotides, bases, purine derivatives, DNA structure) Last update: Míšek Jiří, doc. RNDr., Ph.D. (25.10.2019)
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J. McMurry: Organic Chemistry; ICT Prague, http://vydavatelstvi.vscht.cz/katalog/uid_isbn-978-80-7080-637-1/anotace/ PUBLICATION IS IN THE LIBRARY
J. Svoboda: Organic Chemistry I .; ICT Prague, http://vydavatelstvi.vscht.cz/katalog/uid_isbn-978-80-7080-561-9/anotace/ FULL PUBLICATION IS ON-LINE ACCESSIBLE
Trnka T., Klinotova E., Kotora M., Sejbal J. Organic Chemistry for Non-Chemical Students
Klinotová E. and Smrček S. Overview of organic chemistry for students of KATA, Faculty of Science, Charles University
Pacák J. Brief basics of organic chemistry
You can find more material on Moodle. Last update: Míšek Jiří, doc. RNDr., Ph.D. (25.10.2019)
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The exam is in written form. The exam consists of fifteen tasks, each with a maximum of four points (rating: 55-65% good, 65-79% very good, 80-100% excellent).
There will be seven exam dates. Last update: Míšek Jiří, doc. RNDr., Ph.D. (25.10.2019)
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Úvod Last update: Míšek Jiří, doc. RNDr., Ph.D. (25.10.2019)
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Po absolvování předmětu student:
Chemická vazba
Alkany a cykloalkany
Alkeny a alkyny
Stereochemie
Aromáty
Alkylhalogenidy
Alkoholy a fenoly
Aldehydy a ketony
Karboxylové kyseliny
Aminy
Sacharidy
Aminokyseliny a peptidy
Nukleové kyseliny
Last update: Míšek Jiří, doc. RNDr., Ph.D. (16.09.2024)
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