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Please note, the lectures are given in czech language only.
Last update: Šebková Nataša, RNDr., Ph.D. (12.10.2021)
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Alberts et al.: Základy buněčné biologie - Úvod do molekulární biologie buňky (orig. Essential Cell Biology. Garland Publishing, Inc. NY, 1st edition, 1997) 2001 (ISBN 80-902906 Alberts et al.: Molecular Biology of the Cell. 3rd ed., 1994 (ISBN 0-8153-1919-4), 4th ed., 2002 (ISBN 0-8153-4072-9). Last update: Šebková Nataša, RNDr., Ph.D. (12.10.2021)
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Examination of Cell Biology for the teacher combination will take the form of a written test. Each test will be multiple choice test, contains 20 questions. Test also includes 2 questions, students will answer in writing. Last update: Šebková Nataša, RNDr., Ph.D. (12.10.2021)
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- Types and structure of viruses, interaction with the host cell; life cycle - Types and structure of cells; cell organelles and their functions; comparison of bacterial, archaeal and eukaryotic cells; mitochondria and chloroplasts - structure, semiautonomy, evidence of origin; ubiquitin-proteasome system; proteins and their structures - Anatomy and function of the cell nucleus - structure of the nucleus, organization of genetic information, chromatin, chromosome, structure and function of DNA, utilization of genetic information - Membranes and transport - structure and function of the biomembrane, its properties; function of membrane proteins; membrane potential; cell cortex; glycocalyx; receptors; transmembrane transport of substances; types of transport; osmosis - Intracellular compartments and transport - entry of proteins into membrane organelles; vesicular transport; secretion and membrane trafficking - endocytosis and exocytosis - Cellular metabolism - catalysis and energy utilization by cells; coupled reactions, biological oxidations; breakdown of sugars and fats; mitochondria and chloroplasts - role in cellular energy balance; photosynthesis - Cytoskeleton - microtubules, microfilaments, intermediate filaments, septins; structure and function, organizational centres; associated proteins; molecular mechanisms of movement - molecular motors and intracellular transport, types of cell movement, cilia, flagella, amoeboid movement, muscle contraction, interaction of cells with the extracellular matrix; bacterial cytoskeleton - Cell division - cell proliferation, cell cycle and its phases, mitotic spindle, specifics of plant cells, nuclear division and cytokinesis, mechanisms of cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, tumor growth - Cell-to-cell communication - types of signalling, membrane and nuclear receptors, major classes of cell surface receptors, intracellular signal transducers, molecular switches, signalling cascades and their integration, regulation, disorders and their consequences - Extracellular matrix and cell junctions - plant cell wall, structure, properties, function, synthesis; bacterial cell wall; extracellular matrix of animal cells, epithelia and intercellular junctions; interaction of cells with extracellular matrix - Immune system - functions and components of the immune system; specific, non-specific immunity; MHC glycoproteins; immune responses based on T and B lymphocytes, NK cells and antibodies - T and B cell activation, clonal selection, inflammation Last update: Šebková Nataša, RNDr., Ph.D. (27.03.2025)
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