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The main aim of the course is to introduce students to genetic principles and approaches in the context of human physiological and pathological states. The possibilities of prediction, prevention, diagnosis, and therapy of hereditary diseases are emphasized. Students are also introduced to new research findings in human genetics and genomics.
Last update: Šeda Ondřej, prof. MUDr., Ph.D. (30.07.2024)
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Doporučená literatura:
Last update: Šeda Ondřej, prof. MUDr., Ph.D. (16.07.2024)
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The examination in Human Genetics is oral. In order to participate in the exam, it is necessary to attend 2/3 of the lectures. At the beginning of the exam, students draw a trio of questions (corresponding to the topics of the syllabus, the exact list of questions will be published at the first lecture), followed by 15-20 minutes for preparation. Last update: Šeda Ondřej, prof. MUDr., Ph.D. (21.07.2025)
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1. Introduction to human genetics 2. Human genome, human karyotype - human chromosomes 3. Heredity of traits in humans - monogenic traits 4. Inheritance of traits in humans - multifactorial traits, non-Mendelian inheritance 5. Interaction of the environment and the human genome - pharmacogenetics, nutrigenetics 6. Molecular basis of inherited diseases in humans 7. Genetic aspects of ontogeny. Teratogenesis 8. Oncogenetics 9. Fundamentals of population and evolutionary genetics in humans 10. Immunogenetics 11. Medical genetics 12. Research news in human genetics Last update: Šeda Ondřej, prof. MUDr., Ph.D. (21.07.2025)
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