SubjectsSubjects(version: 964)
Course, academic year 2024/2025
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Pharmaceutical Chemistry II - GF342
Title: Farmaceutická chemie II
Guaranteed by: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Analysis (16-16190)
Faculty: Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové
Actual: from 2022
Semester: summer
Points: 0
E-Credits: 8
Examination process: summer s.:written
Hours per week, examination: summer s.:42/14, C+Ex [HS]
Capacity: unlimited / 216 (unknown)
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
Key competences:  
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Level:  
Note: deregister from the exam date if a requisite was not fulfilled
Guarantor: prof. PharmDr. Martin Doležal, Ph.D.
Comes under: 3.ročník 2024/25 Farmacie
Co-requisite : GF341
Interchangeability : GF050
Is co-requisite for: GF362, GF504, GF316
Is pre-requisite for: GF362
Annotation -
Pharmaceutical Chemistry is a specific pharmaceutical subject representing the link between chemical and biological disciplines. Its task is to provide students with a complex understanding of drug and auxiliary substance chemistry. The drugs are studied from the point of view of their rational selection and preparation, quality criteria, suitable ways of storage, structure-activity and structure-metabolism relationships, and practical usage. The brief information concerning mechanisms of drug action covered in this subject forms the basis for a more profound study of this topic in pharmacology. This subject belongs to the state final examination group of subjects.
Last update: Doležal Martin, prof. PharmDr., Ph.D. (18.02.2025)
Course completion requirements -

...

Last update: Doležal Martin, prof. PharmDr., Ph.D. (18.02.2025)
Literature -

Obligatory:

  • Doležal, Martin. Farmaceutická chemie léčiv působících na autonomní nervový systém. Praha: Univerzita Karlova, nakladatelství Karolinum, 2016, 131 s. ISBN 978-80-246-3460-9.
  • Doležal, Martin a kol.. Farmaceutická chemie léčiv působících na centrální nervový systém. Praha: Karolinum, 2013, 188 s. ISBN .
  • Hartl, Jiří; Doležal, Martin; Krinková, Jana; Miletín, Miroslav; Opletalová, Veronika. Farmaceutická chemie III (kardiovaskulární systém). Praha: Karolinum, 2000, 117 s. ISBN 80-246-0195-8.
  • Hartl, J. a kol.. Farmaceutická chemie IV (chemoterapeutika). Praha: Karolinum, 2006, s. ISBN .

Recommended:

  • Patrick, Graham L.. An introduction to medicinal chemistry. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017, 877 s. ISBN 978-0-19-874969-1.
  • Lemke, Thomas, Williams, David A. Roche, Victoria F. (eds.). Foye´s principles of medicinal chemistry. Philadelphia ; Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2013, 1500 s. ISBN 978-1-4511-7572-1.
  • Wilson, Charles Owens, Gisvold, Ole. Textbook of organic medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004, 991 s. ISBN 0-7817-3481-9.

Last update: Doležal Martin, prof. PharmDr., Ph.D. (18.02.2025)
Teaching methods -

lectures, seminars, practical classes, e-learning, consultations, autodidactic tests, credit tests, oral examination

Last update: Doležal Martin, prof. PharmDr., Ph.D. (18.02.2025)
Syllabus -

Drugs affecting the autonomic nervous system

  • Adrenergic agents
  • Antiadrenergic agents
  • Cholinergic agents
  • Anticholinergic and antispasmodic agents

Histamine and antihistamines

Drugs affecting blood and the cardiovascular system

  • Anti-arrythmic agents
  • Anticoagulants
  • Antihyperlipidemics
  • Cardiac glycosides
  • Antihypertensive agents
  • Vasodilatators
  • Plasma extenders

Drugs affecting the gastrointestinal tract and kidney

  • Drugs influencing gastric acidity
  • Adsorbents
  • Oral antidiabetic agents
  • Laxatives
  • Diuretics

Vitamines

Hormones

  • Peptide and protein hormones
  • Sex hormones and analogs
  • Corticoids
  • Prostaglandins

Antiinfective and antiinvasive agents

  • Antiseptics and disinfectants
  • Antifungal agents
  • Antiprotozoals
  • Antimalarials
  • Synthetic antibacterial agents (sulfanilamides, quinolones)
  • Antibiotics
  • Antimycobacterial agents
  • Anthelmintics
  • Antivirals
  • Antineoplastic agents
Last update: Doležal Martin, prof. PharmDr., Ph.D. (18.02.2025)
Learning resources -

MOODLE pro výuku 1 Univerzita Karlova

Farmaceutická chemie - vybrané kapitoly

https://dl1.cuni.cz/course/view.php?id=3714

Last update: Doležal Martin, prof. PharmDr., Ph.D. (18.02.2025)
Learning outcomes -

Basic learning objectives

Pharmaceutical chemistry builds on the preparatory disciplines of science and medicine.

It provides a comprehensive picture of drugs and excipients of a chemical nature, necessary for mastering

other related disciplines, in particular pharmaceutical analysis and pharmacology. From this perspective, it is possible to

pharmaceutical chemistry can be seen as a partly interdisciplinary subject with a certain connecting function between

chemical, biological and specifically pharmaceutical subdisciplines.

Broader attention is given to the importance and influence of chemical structures, including their modifications, on

the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes that take place when a drug is administered into the body. It also looks at

the causal relationship between chemical structure and drug stability, as well as the prerequisites for possible interactions

(chemical incompatibilities).

Pharmacochemistry classifies drugs according to the nature and type of their use, i.e. from a functional point of view. Classification scale

chemical remains in second place. This gives the possibility of comparing drugs that are similar in

clinical use, although they are different in mechanism of action or chemistry. The chosen classification method

not only demonstrates the logical link between pharmaceutical chemistry and pharmacology, but is also significant in terms of

practice. It corresponds to the now commonly used classification of drugs within their anatomical-therapeutic-chemical classification (ATC).

A specific area of pharmacochemistry is the study of the relationships between

chemical structure and biological properties of chemically defined substances and the use of this knowledge for

design and development of new, more effective and safer substances.

Mastery of pharmaceutical chemistry, together with other knowledge, allows in many cases not only to make predictions

biological activity but also other properties needed for the handling, preservation and practical use of pharmaceuticals.

Doporučená literatura (v angličtině):

PATRICK, GRAHAM L. An introduction to medicinal chemistry. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 7th Ed.,

2023, 960 p. ISBN 9780198866664.

LEMKE, THOMAS, WILLIAMS, DAVID A. ROCHE, VICTORIA F. (EDS.). Foye´s principles of medicinal chemistry.

Philadelphia; Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2013, 1500 s. ISBN 978-1-4511-7572-1.

WILSON, CHARLES OWENS, GISVOLD, OLE. Textbook of organic medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry.

Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004, 991 s. ISBN 0-7817-3481-9.

Last update: Doležal Martin, prof. PharmDr., Ph.D. (04.03.2025)
 
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