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Course, academic year 2025/2026
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Pharmacology - E0206015
Title: Farmakologie
Guaranteed by: Ústav farmakologie (14-100)
Faculty: Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen
Actual: from 2022
Semester: winter
Points: 5
E-Credits: 5
Examination process: winter s.:
summer s.:
Hours per week, examination: winter s.:2/1, C [HT]
summer s.:2/1, C+Ex [HT]
Capacity: winter:unlimited / unlimited (unknown)
summer:unknown / unknown (unknown)
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
Key competences:  
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech
Teaching methods: full-time
Level:  
For type:  
Note: deregister from the exam date if a requisite was not fulfilled
for a repeated registration for Course credit + Exam, the student must have the Course credit exam passed
Guarantor: prof. PharmDr. Radek Kučera, Ph.D.
Teacher(s): MUDr. Monika Bludovská, Ph.D.
MUDr. Michal Jirásko, Ph.D.
Co-requisite : E0203004, E0203030, E0204011
Is co-requisite for: E0207380, E0207036, E0208029, E0208038, E0209460, E0208023, E0209034, E0209033, E0208310
Annotation -
Pharmacology is lively scientific discipline integrating knowledge of medical education starting with anatomy, histology. To understand pharmacological principles of drug efficacy, very food knowledge of biochemistry, physiology is requested and basic knowledge of pathophysiology and pathology as well.

Having completed an undergraduate degree in Pharmacology and the ability to successively work as clinicians, undergraduate dentists receive education in prescribing drugs safely and economically and are educated in principles of drug action. Overall knowledge of general medicine pharmacology is needed to make good decision for patient in dentistry office. The main attention is focused to mechanism of action of drug, its therapeutic effect , adverse effects, also to risk of toxicity, drug-drug interactions (prescribed often by other clinician), drug-food interactions.
To understand how drug acts, the content of Pharmacology teaching is based on chapters of general pharmacology and special parts.
General pharmacology covers pharmacodynamics ( i.e. general principles of drug action, chemical mediators, receptors and other drug targets, dose-response relationship) and pharmacokinetics, i.e. absorption, distribution, metabolism , elimination (ADME) of drug. Special parts of pharmacology are devoted to body systems (cardiovascular etc.) , strategy of treatment of diseases and groups of drugs according their mechanism of action. Indications, adverse effects, drug-drug interactions , contraindications are discussed. Also the role of medicinal plants is included.
Outcomes and skills: After 2 semesters of Pharmacology lessons and seminars, graduates will have knowledge in pharmacotherapy related specifically to dentistry and general knowledge in pharmacotherapy from other medicinal disciplines. The graduates will be able to integrate key elements of pharmacology to make pharmacotherapy effective, safe and economic. They will be able to provide safe and legal prescription. For actual information, they know and use drug databases. They follow regulatory authorities (EMA, FDA, SÚKL). They are able to recognize and report unexpected adverse effects. They should be opened for lifelong learning. They implement new approaches in clinical practice together with personal evaluation cost/benefit of pharmacotherapeutics .

Last update: Kmoníčková Eva, doc. RNDr., CSc. (15.11.2017)
Course completion requirements - Czech

Účast na seminářích je povinná (povolena 1 absence). Pro udělení zápočtu je nutná aktivní účast na seminářích, splnění průběžných testů, úkolů a závěrečný zápočtový test. Zápočtový test může student psát v řádném termínu, případně ve dvou opravných.

Last update: Ottlová Aneta, MUDr. (27.09.2021)
Literature - Czech

Povinná studijní literatura:
MARTÍNKOVÁ J.: Farmakologie pro studenty zdravotnických oborů, 2., zcela přepracované a doplněné vydání. Grada 2018.
ŠVIHOVEC J. (ed): Farmakologie. Grada 2018.
Další výukové materiály zadané vyučujícím k předmětu farmakologie jsou na E-learningovém portálu Moodle (http://lms.lfp.cuni.cz) nebo Mefanet (http://mefanet.lfp.cuni.cz).

Doporučená literatura:
LÜLLMANN H.: Barevný atlas farmakologie. Grada publishing a.s. 2012.
EYBL V.: Vybrané kapitoly z obecné farmakologie. 2. vydání, Karolinum 2010.
SLÍVA, J. a VOTAVA M.: Farmakologie. Lékařské repetitorium. Triton, 2011.
ŠČIGEL, V.: Repetitorium klinické farmakologie pro praxi zubního lékaře. 2. vydání, Havlíček Brain Team 2010.
SKLENÁŘ Z. a ŠČIGEL V., Magistraliter receptura ve stomatologii. 2., korigované vyd. Havlíček Brain Team, 2013.

Last update: Jirásko Michal, MUDr., Ph.D. (25.08.2025)
Requirements to the exam -

Successful completion of the computer test and oral examination.

The computer test is part of the exam. It contains a total of 30 questions with one correct answer. A maximum of 30 points can be obtained from the test. The time limit is 40 minutes. If a student fails the PC test on the first examination term, he/she will fail the term and will be awarded a grade of 4. If the student fails the PC test on the 2nd and 3rd terms, he/she continues to the oral examination. The result of the test is taken into account in the final assessment.

 
Before the oral examination, the student draws two questions, one from general and one from special pharmacology. The list of questions for the examination is published in advance and is available for download in a word file from SIS.

Last update: Jirásko Michal, MUDr., Ph.D. (23.04.2025)
Syllabus - Czech

Témata seminářů - zimní semestr:

Názvosloví léčiv. Lékopis, léčivé přípravky, základy jejich předepisování. Klinické zkoušení léčiv.
eRecept, pravidla, legislativa, ATC klasifikace, HVLP preskripce
Obecné zásady předepisování IPLP, příprava IPLP, označování, doba použitelnosti 
Příklady magistraliter receptury jednotlivých forem, tekuté lékové formy
Příklady magistraliter receptury jednotlivých forem, polotuhé a pevné lékové formy
Základní pojmy z farmakokinetiky, modelový příklad výpočtu
Vegetativní nervový systém, simulace experimentu, význam z hlediska stomatologie.

Přednášky - zimní semestr:

1. Farmakodynamika 
2. Farmakokinetika I
3. Farmakokinetika II
4. Individualizace farmakoterapie
5. Farmakovigilance. Lékové alergie, anafylaktický šok
6. Vegetativní nervový systém – sympatikus
7. Vegetativní nervový systém – parasympatikus.
8. Endogenní mediátory 
9. Anestezie 
10. Antidepresiva, anxiolytika, hypnotika     
11. Antipsychotika. Antiparkinsonika   
12. Léčba bolesti - neopioidní analgetika
13. Léčba bolesti - opioidy, koanalgetika, léčba migrény a neuropatické bolesti

Last update: Bludovská Monika, MUDr., Ph.D. (01.10.2025)
 
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