Ophthalmology - DA0108006

• Title: Ophthalmology
• Guaranteed by: Department of Ophtalmology (13-412)
• Faculty: Second Faculty of Medicine
• Actual: from 2022 to 2023
• Semester: winter
• Points: 3
• E-Credits: 3
• Examination process: winter s.:
• Hours per week, examination: winter s.:0/30, C+Ex [HT]
• Extent per academic year: 2 [weeks]
• Capacity: unknown / unlimited (unknown)
• Min. number of students: unlimited
• 4EU+: no
• Virtual mobility / capacity: no
• State of the course: taught
• Language: English
• Teaching methods: full-time
• Teaching methods: full-time
• Guarantor: MUDr. Martin Hložánek, Ph.D.
• Classification: Medicine > Clinical Disciplines
• Pre-requisite : DA0105341, DA0105439, DA0105454
• Is pre-requisite for: DVA1037

Annotation

Last update: Mgr. Jana Čechová (21.02.2019)

It is necessary to know a terminology and physical examination of a patient for successful credit. You must to obtain a credit before an examination (it is a condition sine qua non). Basic information about ophthalmology education: the lectures and practical education last two weeks and are located in Clinic (Blue building, part B, 3rd floor). For organization of education is responsible doc. MUDr. Pavel Pochop, Ph.D.

Course completion requirements

Last update: Dana Faltová (12.02.2018)

It is necessary to know a terminology and physical examination of a patient for successful credit .

You must to obtain a credit before an examination (it is a condition sine qua non).

Literature

Last update: Jan Kovář (10.06.2022)

Kanski J.: Clinical Ophthalmology, 2011, Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd. ISBN 0 7506 1886 8

Riordan-Eva, P.: Vaughan & Asbury's general ophthalmology: McGraw-Hill medical, 2018

Requirements to the exam

Last update: Jan Kovář (10.06.2022)

The receiving of the credit is necessary for examination to start. We suppose a knowledges of usual terms in ophthalmology. The examination for the credit will be based on ability to describe anterior eye segment and adnexa and differentiate between physiological and pathological conditions.

1. proptosis, enopthalmos

2. preseptal cellulitis, orbital cellulitis, orbital abscess

3. entropion, ektropion

4. ptosis, lagophthalmos, blepharospasm

5. acute and chronic blepharitis

6. dacryocystitis, dycryoadenitis

7. obstruction of the lacrimal drainage system

8. neonatal conjunctivitis, prevention

9. acute and chronic conjunctivitis

10. adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis, chlamydial conjunctivitis

11. allergic conjunctivitis

12. corneal degenerations and dystrophies

13. superficial and interstitial keratitis

14. viral keratitis (herpes simplex keratitis, herpes zoster ophthalmicus)

15. differential diagnosis of low corneal transparency

16. keratoplasty, indications

17. acute and chronic uveitis

18. ocular tumors in adults

19. primary open-angle glaucoma

20. glaucoma in children (congenital, infantile, juvenile)

21. secondary glaucomas

22. antiglaucomatic drugs

23. glaucoma surgery

24. differential diagnosis of acute angle-closure glaucoma, iritis and conjunctivitis

25. disorders of the lens position, aphakia and secondary cataract

26. management of congenital cataract

27. age-related cataract

28. differential diagnosis of the ‘red eye’: superficial and deep redness (=injection)

29. pacient´s symptoms in eye diseases

30. examination of anterior segment of the eye

31. hyperopia

32. myopia

33. astigmatism, surgical correction of refractive errors

34. accommodation, disorders of accomodation, presbyopia

35. retinopathy of prematurity

36. hereditary retinal dystrophies

37. diabetic retinopathy, treatmen

38. hypertensive retinopathy

39. retinal vein occlusion, retinal artery occclusion

40. ischemic optic neuropaty

41. age-related macular degeneration

42. rhegmatogenous (=primary) retinal detachement

43. secondary retinal detachment (tractional, exsudative, subretinal tumors)

44. central serous retinopathy

45. optic neuritis (retrobulbar, intraocular)

46. optic disc swelling (papiledema)

47. differential diagnosis of papiledema and intraocular optic neuritis

48. differential diagnosis of optic disc atrophy

49. ocular malignancies in childhood (retinoblastoma, rhabdomyosarkoma)

50. leukokoria in childhood, developmental anomalies of the eye

51. concomitant strabismus

52. paralytic strabismus

53. amblyopia - types and therapy

54. blunt ocular trauma

55. corneal erosion, conjunctival foreign body, corneal foreign body

56. penetrating ocular injury

57. enucleation of the eye - indications

58. pars plana vitrectomy, indications

59. chemical burn of the eye

60. ocular burn by ultraviolet radiation

61. sudden visual loss

62. slow and progressive visual loss

63. disorders of the visual pathway, visual field defects

64. examination of vision, low vision, blindness and compensatory devices

65. urgent ophthalmology (emergency medicine in ophthalmology)

66. systemic diseases and the eye

67. examination of the posterior segment of the eye

68. the use of lasers in ophthalmology

Syllabus

Last update: HABET (13.01.2014)

Syllabus of Ophthalmology

Scheme of the basic ophthalmic examination (biomicroscopy on the slit lamp, ophthalmoscopy, retinoscopy) practical training in eversion of the upper eyelid

refractive errors of the eye: myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, presbyopia

Diseases:

of the orbit (proptosis, inflamation, tumors)

of the lacrimal system (malfunction, inflamation, tumors)

of the lids (ptosis, inflamation, tumors)

of the conjunctive (inflamation, degeneration)

of the cornea (inflamation, dystrophia, degeneration, keratoconus)

of the uvea (inflamation, tumors)

of the lens (ectopia, subluxation, cataract, aphakia, pseudophakia)

of the retina (retinopathy, vascular disorders, detachment, tumors, degeneration, dystrophia)

of the optic nerve (atrophy, inflamation, vascular disorder)

glaucomas of the various origin, hydrophthalmos

pediatric ophthalmology (development of the vision, developmental abnormalities of the eyeball, congenital and infantile cataract and glaucoma, strabismus, amblyopia

ocular injuries (blunt, perforating, chemical burns, ophthalmia photoelectrica)